2023年大学英语四级2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年大学英语四级2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1.几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性(inclusiveness)和双赢合作(win-wincooperation)。这些也是使中国梦扩大全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴(nationalrejuvenation)的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。2.中国国家深海基地(theChinaNationalDeepSeaCenter)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。基地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。3.1.表示感谢她的邀请；

2.晚会中你喜欢的活动；

3.建议下次见面的安排。

AThank-youLetter4.1.如今不少学生在生活中不重视守时

2.不守时的坏处

3.我的观点5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

北京大学成立于1898年，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育的开端。这所大学在中国历史上发挥了非常重要的作用，培养了一代又一代的优秀人才，创造了一批又一批重大的科学成果。近年来，北京大学在学术研究方面已经经历了恢复和调整的过程。北京大学正在努力成为一所教育中心和科学研究中心，以便为中国转变为一个高度文明的强大的现代化国家做出积极的贡献。6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonadvantagesofapaperlessoffice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

7.Hunanprovince_________________(占地)of211,800squarekilometers.8.Fiveminutesearlier,________________________(我们就可以赶上最后一趟火车了).9.__________(任何人违法)willbefinedorputinjail.10.目前大学生网络首先问题日益严重

2．这种问题带来的危害

3．如何加强学生的网络道德教育11.Amodernnewspapercouldnotbesoldat_________withoutadvertisements.A.acostB.anadvantageC.aprofitD.anexpense12.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFrustrationEducationshouldbeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsaccordingtheoutlinebelowinChinese,writeyouressayonAnswersheetⅠ.

1)加强挫折教育十分重要，

2)举例说明你的观点，

3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该……13.__________________(还要更长时间)beforeyougraduatefromcollege?14.Withthehelpofultrasonicsounds,______(可以检测各种金属缺陷)。15.Peoplefeeluneasyaboutthatmurderer___________________________(上个星期从监狱逃跑)andisstillatlarge.16.Thecandidategavemanylectures_____________________________(在大选前夕).17.Thebankwillextendourloan,shouldtheneed_________.A.ariseB.raiseC.riseD.arouse18.______agreedtohismotion(出席的代表).19.随着环境保护意识的日渐增长，“低碳”(low-carbon)这个词变得非常时尚。在许多领域都出现了这个词，如低碳产品、低碳消费、低碳旅游等。于是，“低碳生活”成为了一种新型的生活方式，旨在尽量减少生活中的二氧化碳排放(carbondioxideemission)。例如，一些上班族不再以开私家车通勤而自豪，而是骑车或乘坐公共交通工具，并视之为时尚的生活方式。此外，他们还提倡水和其他自然能源的循环利用，并尽可能地做节约能源、有利于环保的事情，希望能够让人类生活的地球更加美丽和舒适。20.桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部，面积有2.78万平方公里，人口500万。拥有2000多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。自北宋(theNorthernSongDynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下；桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。21.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnOverseasStudy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；

2．也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；

3．我的看法。22.______(他们最担心的)istheir30-year-olddaughterwhoisstillsingle.23.Hersuccessisnotsurprising______(如果你考虑到她的不断努力的话).24.______(在我设计出这个问题的解决方案后),I'llsubmitareporttothecommittee.25.ShouldUrbanParksBeFreeofCharge?

1．有人认为市区公园应该免费开放

2．也有人认为这样做会带来很多问题

3．我的观点26.2.

A.Hecangivehersomeofhisnotes.B.Hehasnoideaofeconomics.C.Hedidn'ttakeanyeconomiesclass.D.He'shappytolendherhisnotes.27.SomedayeveryhomewillhaveaPC,_______________(就像现在大多数家庭有电视机一样).28.如今，中国自行车年增长率不超过10%，但高端自行车(high-endbike)年增长率却高达40%。29.1．有些人认为养宠物益处多

2．有些人认为养宠物害处多

3．你的看法是……

ShouldWeKeepAnimalsasPets?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________30.现在国家主张建立和谐型社会。师生关系也应该和谐；2．我心目中的和谐的师生关系；3．我们应该如何去建立这样的师生关系。

MyViewonHarmoniousTeacher-StudentRelationship31.长期以来，京剧界面临的一个重要问题就是如何让更多人尤其是年轻人认识京剧、了解京剧、喜爱京剧。高速发展的现代社会为人们带来了更多娱乐选择，在电影、电视、网络等冲击下，年轻一代大多数没有意愿也少有机会真正感受京剧的魅力。现有的京剧专家很多已步入中老年，不擅长用年轻人喜欢的语言和方式与他们沟通；而年轻一代中又极少有人既懂得京剧又愿意花费时间和精力去介绍京剧。32.我们的生活离不开网络

2．网络也会给我们带来负面的影响

3．我们应该如何正确使用网络33.曲艺是中国各种说唱艺术的统称，它是由民间口头文学和歌唱艺术经过长期发展而来的一种独特的艺术形式。古代的讲故事、说笑话、滑稽表演都含有曲艺的艺术因素。作为一种独立的艺术形式，曲艺形成于唐代，兴盛于宋代。目前全国各地有300多个曲艺品种盛行。曲艺有着广泛的大众基础和浓厚的中国特色。很多优秀的曲艺作品折射出中国人民的思想、理想和道德抱负。34.Whathesaidisnot______(和他所承诺的不相符).35.______(令学生失望的是),thebookstheyneededweresoldoutatthebookstore.36.Thetraditionalapproach______(处理复杂问题)istobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.37.Maryreceivedunemploymentcompensation______(当她从工厂下岗后).38.城镇化(urbanization)是指农村人口向城市迁徙的过程。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城镇化的进程。这将为城市居民提供更好的教育和更多的就业机会，不但提高人们的生活水平，也将丰富人们的文化体验。但随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructureconstruction)，包括水资源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。39.Theclubhas______anewruleallowingwomentojoin.A.broughtforthB.associatedwith

C.turnedover

D.laiddown40.微博(microblog)是一种以博客形式存在的广播媒介。通过微博，人们不仅能够快速获取并分享大量的信息，还可以与其他网民交流。美国的推特(Twitter)是最早也是最著名的微博。2009年，“新浪微博”横空出世，成为中国第一个微博网站。现在，至少70%的网民(netizen)是微博用户。微博已经成为实时新闻更新的重要来源，以至于眼下的时代被称为“微博时代”。

41.The______hosthadhisspareroomemptiedveryquicklyforthehonoredguest.A.hospitableB.credulousC.effectiveD.optimistic42.Heiscorrect______thinkingthatyourdecisionisright.43.Hecamerunningtothehospitalafterthecaraccident,______________________(用双手捂着脸).44.Hehasbeenabsent______classforquitesometime.45.Havingmentionedthemainproblem,__________________________(他接着谈起其他较次要的事情).46.______(与我做的蛋糕相比),yourswasmoredeliciousanddelicate.47.西湖

西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故，杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠，以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱；白娘子的传奇故事(TheLegendofWhiteSnake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。48.I__________(宁愿有一个自己的房间),howeversmallitis,thansharearoomwithsomeoneelse.49.______(最使人好奇的是),themanagerdidn'tknowhowmanyworkerstherewereinhiscompany.50.九寨沟风景区(JiuzhaigouScenicArea)是世界上最佳的旅游景区之一。它位于四川省九寨沟县内，距离成都约450公里，因沟内有9个村寨而得名。九寨沟里森林遍布，沟内有108个色彩斑斓的湖泊。九寨沟海拔(elevation)2000多米，气候宜人，夏季凉爽，冬无寒风。九寨沟以其独特的风景每天吸引着数以万计的海内外游客。1992年，九寨沟风景区被列入世界自然遗产名录(WorldNaturalHeritages)。51.Thethieftriedtoescapebut________________________(被当场逮捕).52.Thecurrent_________steadyandstrong,fortheboatkeptmovingforwardsmoothly.A.can'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeenC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen53.______(相比之下),ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.54.Sometimesgivingup______(有助于你把时间和精力集中于)thefewthingsthataretrulyimportant.55.在中国，玉(jade)的历史可以追溯到商朝(theShangDynasty)。数千年来，人们都视玉为最珍贵的石头。在古代，玉是仅限于宗教仪式的物品。在封建社会(imperialsociety)，玉是财富和社会地位的象征。人们普遍相信玉能辟邪，能保护佩戴者免于灾祸。玉饰不仅能使佩戴者更美丽，还能促进其身体健康。中国的玉石种类有很多，其中最出名的是新疆的和田玉。56.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare__________(更有可能增加体重).57.当有人打喷嚏时，很多人习惯说“blessyou”或“gesundheit”。但当有人咳嗽、擤鼻涕或打嗝时，人们往往不会说什么。那么为什么打喷嚏会得到特别关注呢?这些短语实际上又是什么意思呢?在有人打喷嚏时祝愿他们安好，这一习俗起源于几千年前。“gesundheit”这一术语来源于德国，字面意思是“健康”。他们认为打喷嚏代表着即将感染疾病。在20世纪早期，这一短语由德国移民带入了美国，开始在英语中使用。58.In2007,theproportionofresearchdoctoratesawardedtoforeignersis______.59.Thevoicewasso__________thatonlythosewithkeenhearingwereawareofit.A.softB.gentleC.faintD.dim60.JinlingHotel,whereIstayedduringmyfirstvisittoNanjing,______.(座落在)onHanzhongRoad.61.Thepuppetpoweronlysurvivedtheriotous(造反的)officer______.A.withsixdaysB.bysixdaysC.duringsixdaysD.insixdays62.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheCertificateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OutlinesaregivenbelowinChinese:

1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试；

2.其目的各不相同；

3.在我看来……63.RomanspointoutwithpridethatRomeisricherinhistorythan______(其他任何一个城市)intheworld.64.Whathehasdoneisopen______criticism.65.中国国家深海基地(theChinaNationalDeepSeaCenter)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。基地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。66.随着世界耕地的减少和人口的爆炸，人们越来越关心食品供应问题。2.为什么会出现食品危机。3.解决食品危机的办法。

TheWorld'sFoodCrisis67.1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活；2.低碳生活的重要性；3.怎样创建低碳生活。68.Wehavebeenongoodtermsformanyyearsand______(人们有很多共同之处).69.Thecirculationfigureshaverisen____________(自从我们在头版上采用了彩色照片后).70.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontimemanagementbycommentingontheremark."Tochoosetimeistosavetime."Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.71.Don'tworry.Now____________.(一切都在控制之下).72.______(代表本公司)I'dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.73.Somechildrenputmuchemphasis______(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).74.Firemen______(已经同森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期)beforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.75.Thedisgraceofbeingbeatenbyaweakermanis______(是这位冠军远远无法忍受的).第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：TheChinesedreamhasbeenenrichedbythousandsofyearsofChinesecultureandinspiredbythepastthreedecadesofreformandopening-up.ThemostnoticeablefeaturesoftheChinesedreamincludeinclusivenessandwin-wincooperation.ThesearetheveryfeaturesthatenabletheChinesedreamtoexpanditsglobalreachandberecognizedbypeopleofothernations.TheChinesedreamisthedreamofnationalrejuvenation.Itisthedreamofbuildingapowerfulandprosperousstate,thedreamofbringinghappinessinthelivesoftheChinese.Itentailssustainingsteadyandhealthyeconomicgrowth,scientificallymanagingtheChinesesociety,andeffectivelyrespondingtotherisksandchallengesofexternaldevelopment.2.参考答案：TheChinaNationalDeepSeaCenterwillbeopentoChinaandtheworldtoexploretheoceandepthsnextyear.Thecenterwillcover26hectaresoflandand62.7hectaresofsea.Thecenterwillactasabridgeconnectingscientists'demandswithtechnicalresearchanddevelopment.Thecenterwillprovidetechnicalsupportandmaintenancefordeep-seaequipmentwhichscientistscanapplytouse.Withattentionfocusedonconstructionofthedeep-seacenter,Chinaisacceleratingitsoceanicexplorationefforts.3.参考答案：AThank-youLetterDearXiaoLin:

IamwritingtoyoutotellyouhowmuchIappreciatethehappypartyyouhostedforuslastnight.Yourhospitalityandkindnessmademefeelathome.

Weallenjoyedthedeliciousfood,thenicemusic,thedancing,andthegames,but,mostimportantofall,Iappreciatedtheopportunitytomakenewfriends.Actually,Iaskedanicegirlatthepartytogooutwithme,andshesaid"yes"!Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenoughforfacilitatingourmeeting.

Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweek.I'lltrytomakeitasfunasyours!Docometomyhouseat4:00p.m.onFriday.You'llmeetlotsofnewfriends.

Bestwishes,

XiaoFeng4.参考答案：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoPunctuality

Punctualityisvaluedasagoodquality.However,manyyoungpeople①attachlittleimportancetoit,which,inmyopinion,will②giverisetomanyproblems.

③First,tardinessismorelikelytobeinterpretedasasignofdisrespectandneglectinsteadoftakingthingsseriously.③Besides,ifyoucannotbepunctual,peoplewillnaturallyassumethatyouareirresponsibleandnottrustworthy.④Whodoyouthinkthebosswillassignthenextimportantprojectto?Definitelynotsomeonewhoisalwayslate.⑤Thus,punctualityismoreimportantthanyoumaythink.

⑥Asthesayinggoes,⑦timeandtidewaitfornone.Withoutpunctuality,wewillneverfinishourworkintime,andprecioustimewillbe⑧wastedinvain

Inoneword,collegestudentsshouldpaycloseattentiontopunctuality.Beingontimewinsustrust,respectandevensuccessinlife.①attachimportanceto重视

②giveriseto引起，导致

③说理论证

④举例论证

⑤得出结论

⑥asthesayinggoes

俗话说，常言道

⑦timeandtidewaitfornone

时不我待

⑧wastesth.invain白白浪费5.参考答案：PekingUniversitywasfoundedin1898,symbolizingthebeginningofmodernChina'shighereducation.TheuniversityhasplayedanextremelyvitalroleinChinesehistory,whichhascultivatedgenerationsofoutstandingtalentsandcreatedseriesofimportantscientificachievements.Inrecentyears,theuniversityhasundergoneaprocessofrestorationandreadjustmentinitsacademicstudies.Itisstrivingtobecomebothacentreofeducationandscientificresearch,soastocontributepositivelytothetransformationofChinaintoapowerfulmodemcountrywhichishighlycultured.6.参考答案：[范文]

AdvantagesofaPaperlessOffice

Inthepicture,wecanseeamanwhohasmountainsofpapersonhisdesk,andhiscolleagueishandinghimanotherpileofpapersaboutpaperlessoffice.Wecanseethepointofgoingpaperlessfromthepicture.

Apaperlessofficehasmanyadvantages.Firstly,it'smuchmoreefficient.Inapaperlessoffice,workisdoneoncomputer.Onecaneasilycommunicateorsharedocumentswithhiscoworkersthroughthenetwork.Secondly,itsavesalotofmoney.Anofficeis"paperless"onlywhenitusesnoorverylittlepaper,thusreducingthecostofpaper.Besides,italsosavesthecosttodelivermessagesbetweendepartments.

Thoughcomputercan'tentirelyreplacepaperinanoffice,paperlessisaninevitabletrendforoffices.Theearlierwegopaperless,theearlierwecanadapttoit.7.参考答案：coversanarea8.参考答案：andwecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain该题测试“名词词组+and+分句”表示的条件意义。如果句子是否定的，将and改为or。例如：Afewstepsforwardandyouwillfalloftherock．(再往前走几步，你就会从石头上摔下去。)9.参考答案：whoeverbreaksthelaw10.参考答案：OnImprovingStudents'NetworkMorality

[1]Theproblemofcollegestudents'networkmoralityisbecomingmoreandmoreserioustoday,whichdoesgreatharmtothedevelopmentoftheirpersonalityandmentality.[2]Thereforeitisimportanttoimprovetheirnetworkmorality.

[3]Therearesomewaystoimprovestudents'networkmorality.[4]First,studentsshouldbetaughttounderstandthattheironlineactivitiesbringnotonlyself-experiencesbutalsosocialresponsibility.[5]Second,rulesshouldbemadetocontrolthenetworkenvironmentsothatstudentswillnotbeexposedtovariousimmoralinformationontheInternet.[6]Finally,technicalmeansarerequiredtosupervisestudents'onlinebehaviorssothatanyimmoralbehaviorcanbedulypunished.

[7]Ifthestudentunderstandstheimportanceofkeepingahighnetworkmorality,iftheInternetenvironmentishealthy.andifimmoralnetworkbehaviorisalwaysdulypunished.I'msurestudents'networkmoralitycallbeimprovedgreatly.

[1]指出“问题日益严重”，对学生的个性发展和精神造成“危害”。对应提纲中的第1点和第2点。

[2]点题，与标题呼应。

[3]承接上文，又是本段的主题句。用这样的句子，容易展开段落。

[4][5][6]First，Second和Finally引出三种措施，逻辑井然。注意三个方面各有侧重，相辅相成。

[5]beexposedto为亮点短语，表示“遭受，暴露于……”。

[7]是对中心段落即第2段的总结。用三个if重复提及的措施，使文章中心更加清晰。

[写作指南]

作文标题是“论提高学生网络道德”，“提高”是题眼，重点应该放在讨论相关措施上。由此我们再看提纲，其中的第1点和第2点仅仅都是交待相关背景，可以略写。如果审题不清，对第2点“危害”论述过多，就有偏题之嫌。

那么，对于各种重点沦述“措施”的题目，应如何着手呢?用什么思路来展开论证和阐述?考生应对此类题目不断加以总结。

以本题为例，我们可以从以下几个角度来论述：学生层面和学校层面；提高认识、加强处罚力度、鼓励良好网络道德等。

范文提供的思路，可供参考。11.参考答案：Csellsth．ataprofit是固定搭配，意思为“出售某物而获利”。12.参考答案：

[写作范文]

FrustrationEducationshouldbeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeguidedcorrectlytofacefrustrationsinlife.Frustrationisinevitableduringourlife,andfrustrationeducationshouldbecarriedoutamongcollegesanduniversities.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Agreatmanyremarkableillustrationscontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthatthereareanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicideeachyearwhenconfrontedwithsomekindoffrustration.Thisisclosetosuggestthatstrengtheningfrustrationeducationallowsofnodelay.Asamatteroffact,itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopletendtobegoodatdealingwithfrustrations.Moreover,mostofthestudentsareoftenannoyedanddiscouragedbyfrustrationsinsteadofdrawinglessons.

Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatfrustrationeducationisessentialtothecollegestudents.Butwhatisworthnotingiscollegesshouldalsoprovidepsychologicalserviceforthestudentswhilegivingfrustrationeducation.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldbeguidedintherightpathwhenfacingsetbacksinlife.13.参考答案：Howlongwillitbe14.参考答案：variousdefectsinmetalcanbedetected15.参考答案：whoescapedfromtheprisonlastweek根据本句结构，可以看出要翻译部分应为定语从句。从时间上看，应为过去时，逃跑应译为escapefrom。本句意为“人们对于上个星期从监狱逃跑的杀人犯仍然在逃感到不安”。16.参考答案：ontheeveofthegeneralelection表示事件发生在某特定时间时，要用介词“on”。“大选”一词使用固定表达“generalelection”。17.参考答案：A假若有必要的话，银行将给我们提供贷款。arise意为“产生，出现，发生；(from)(由……)引起，起源于；起身，起床”；raise“举起，提高；增加；筹集；唤起；提出；养育”；rise“升起；起立；上涨；反抗”；arouse“引起，激起；唤醒”。18.参考答案：Therepresentativespresent[考点]单词或短语的用法[考频：1]。[精析]present作为形容词时，意思是“现在的，出席的”。作定语时，可作前置定语也可作后置定语，意思不同。做前置定语时表示“现在的”，如thepresentleaders现在的领导；作后置定语时表示“出席的”，如theleaderspresent出席的领导。[语法扩展]一般来讲，形容词作前置定语和后置定语时含义不变，但也有改变的情况，如：thepersonresponsible负责的人，aresponsibleperson可信赖的人。19.参考答案：Astheconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionspreadsover,theword"low-carbon"hasbeenveryfashionable.Itcanbefoundinmanyaspects,suchaslow-carbonproducts,low-carbonconsumption,low-carbontripsandsoon.Therefore,"Low-carbonlife"hasbecomeanewpatternoflifestyle,aimingtolowerthecarbondioxideemissioninlivingasmuchaspossible.Forexample,someofficecommutersarenotproudofdrivingprivatecarsanymore,butviewcyclingorgoingoutbymeansofpublictransportationasafashionablelifestyle.Inaddition,theyadvocaterecyclingwaterandothernaturalresources,andactasmuchenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingastheycan,wishingtomaketheearthwherehumanbeinglivesmorebeautifulandenjoyable.20.参考答案：GuilinisChina'swell-knowntouristsceniccity.LocatedinthenortheastofGuangxi,Guilincoversanareaof27,800squarekilometerswithapopulationof5million．Guilinisalsoafamoushistoricandculturalcitywithahistoryofover2,000years.Guilinhasbeenthecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureofGuangxisincetheNorthernSongDynasty.Guilinsceneryisfamousforitsgreenmountains,clearwater,magicholesandbeautifulstones.Thetransportation,communication,andaccommodationinGuilinareconvenientandwell-developed.Therefore,thousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadareattractedtotravelhereeveryyear.21.参考答案：[范文]

OnOverseasStudy

Nowadays,goingabroadforstudiesisenjoyingastrikingpopularityamongadolescents.Importanceshouldbeattachedtostudyingabroad.

Thereareagreatmanyadvantagesofstudyingoverseas.Firstandforemost,livingandstudyingabroadoffersstudentsadifferentperspectiveoftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,internationalstudentsarelikelytoencountertheircounterpartsfromvariouscountriesandareasandareexposedtodiverseideasandvalues.Whatismore,overseasexperienceisthebestopportunityforthereal-lifeuseofforeignlanguages.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprovesecond-languageskillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.

However,therearestillmanypeoplewhofavorstudyingathome.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforedoesn'tpay.Theyalsopointoutthattherearenolanguageandculturalbarriersiftheystudyintheirowncountry.

Justastheoldsayinggoes:"Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage."Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandbroadentheirhorizon.Ontheotherhand,ifconditionsdon'tpermit,theycanpursuetheirstudiesintopuniversitiesathome.Whatcountsisnottheplacewheretheystudy,butwhattheycanlearn.22.参考答案：Whatworriesthemmost23.参考答案：ifyouconsiderher-constantefforts[译文]如果你考虑到她的不断努力的话，你就不会对她的成功感到惊讶了。

[解析]本题考查条件状语从句及短语“不断努力”的表达。由于该短语作“考虑”的宾语，故最好翻译成形容词修饰名词的结构。24.参考答案：AfterIworkoutasolutiontotheproblem分析句子结构和中文部分的内容可知，中文部分应译成时间状语从句，而“在…之后”的时间状语从句一般用after来引导。此处还应注意“设计出”的宾语为“解决方案”，因此应译为workout。25.参考答案：Thequestionwhetherurbanparksshouldbefreeofchargehasbeenasourceofcontroversyforalongtime.Supportersclaimthaturbanparks,supposedtobeplaceswherepeoplehaveleisureandentertainment,arepublicestablishmentsthathavebeencreatedwithtaxpayers'moneyandthusshouldbefree.

However,opponentsmaintainthat,consideringChina'slargepopulationandlackofasenseofcivicduty,oncetheparksarefreeofcharge,theywillnotbeproperlymanagedandwillinevitablybedamaged.Forinstance,theproblemofparks'bearingcapacity,securityandservicequalityissueswillbeobvious.Soit'snotthetimetoopenurbanparksforfree.

Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedtothelatterview.It'scertainthatfreeentrytourbanparksshouldaccordwitheconomicdevelopment,asitneedsfinancialsupport.Hence,thecurrenteconomiclevelinChinareflectsthatfreeentrytoparkscanonlyberealizedgradually.26.参考答案：D[解析]W:MindifIborrowyoureconomicsnotesforawhile?M:Notatall.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?[简析]题目问男士的话包含的意思。女士问男士是否介意看下他的经济学笔记，男士说根本不介意。可见男士很乐意借给女士看。27.参考答案：muchlikemosthomeshaveaTV[解析]此处状语中嵌入了一个从句。注意时态的使用。28.参考答案：Today,theannualincreaseofthetotalbicyclenumberinChinaisnomorethan10percent,butthatofhigh-endbikesreachesashighas40percent.29.参考答案：[范文]

ShouldWeKeepAnimalsasPets?

①Whenitcomestokeepinganimalsaspets,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatithasmanyadvantages.Ontheonehand,theybelieveanimalscanbringhappinesstothem.Ontheotherhand,theyfindthattheythemselvesbecomemorepatientandconsideratebyraisinganimalpets.

②However,otherpeoplethinkthatkeepinganimalsaspetshasalotofdisadvantages.Intheiropinion,itwillcostthemmuchmoretimeandmoneythangrowingflowers.Besides,sometimesuncontrollableanimalpetsmayannoythemoreventheirneighbors,thusdisturbtheharmonyamongpeople.

③Astome,Iagreewiththesecondview.Asastudent,I'moccupiedinstudying,thereforesparenotimetakingcareoftroublesomeanimalpets.[写作点拨]

①审题及布局。本文是一篇论说文【考频：10】。从文章的提示要求上看，人们对待养宠物持有不同的观点，首先应该从两方面分析养宠物的利与弊，最后表明自己的看法：支持还是不支持。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段阐述有些人认为养宠物益处多；第二段阐述有些人认为养宠物害处多；第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法。②语言。通过分析养宠物的利弊，提出自己的看法。所以论述要层次分明，理由充足，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式要丰富。时态上选择一般现在时即可。[范文点评]

①开宗明义，指出人们对养宠物观点不一。首先提出观点一：养宠物益处多，并陈述两个理由：宠物给人带来欢乐，通过养宠物人们变得更体贴，更有耐心。takeitforgranted“想当然”和Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…“一方面……另一方面”都是高分表达。

②这一部分具体论述有人认为养宠物害处多，采用总分结构，陈述了两个理由：养宠物须花时间花钱，不好控制的宠物有时给人们带来烦恼，影响人际关系。However，Besides的使用使行文层次更清楚，disturbtheharmonyamongpeople“破坏人们之间的和谐”是高分表达，为文章增色不少。

③表明自己的观点：同意后者。作为学生，自己忙于功课，无暇照顾给人添麻烦的宠物。I'moccupiedinstudying“忙着学习”，sparenotimetakingcareof“无暇照顾”也是高分表达。30.参考答案：[范文点评]

MyViewonHarmoniousTeacher-StudentRelationship

Fromtheancienttimes,①Chineseculturehasattachedimportancetoharmony.Currently,ourcountryendeavorstoestablishaharmonioussociety.Andharmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipispartofit.

②Inmyopinion,harmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipisbasedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.Teachersarenotonlyinstructors,butalsoguidesforstudents'career.They③viewstudentsasequalindividuals.Asforstudents,theyareactiveandmodest.Theyregardteachersastheirfriends.Bothsidesenjoycommunicatingwitheachother.

Toestablishsuchaharmoniousrelationship,bothsidesshould④maketheircommitment.⑤Asforteachers,besidesfulldevotiontoteaching,theyshouldrespectstudentsandofferhelptothemwhennecessary.Asforstudents,apartfromobeyingschool'sregulations,theyshouldlearntovalueandrespecttheirteachers'hardwork.Aharmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipisbeneficial,anditdeservesourefforts.[写作点拨]

①审题及布局。这篇作文的三个段落可以分别论述和谐师生关系的必要性、什么是和谐的师生关系和如何建立和谐的师生关系。第一段写必要性。提纲中特意提到了我国现在主张建立和谐型社会关系，和谐的师生关系当然是这其中的一部分。第二段写我心中的和谐师生关系，应该确定一些关键词，如尊重、理解等。不宜写得太散，太开，没有重点。第三段可以从老师和学生分别该怎么做展开论述，通过双方努力，构建和谐的师生关系。文章的重点段落为第二、三段。②语言。本文是一篇论说文[考频：9]，用词应准确、概括、精炼，用—般现在时即可，必要时可以使用现在完成时。[写作模板]

Fromtheancienttimes,Chineseculturehasattachedimportanceto______.Currently,ourcountryendeavorstoestablish______society.And______ispartofit.

Inmyopinion,______isbasedon______notonly______,butalso______.Theyview______as______.Asfor.Theyregard______as______.Bothsidesenjoycommunicatingwitheachother.

Toestablishsucha______relationship,bothsidesshouldmaketheircommitment.Asfor______,besidesfulldevotionto______,theyshould______.Asfor______,apartfrom______,theyshould______.______beneficial,anditdeservesourefforts.31.参考答案：Foralongtime,aseriousproblemPekingOperahasbeenfacingishowtogetmorepeople,especiallytheyounggenerations,toknowabout,tounderstand,andtobekeenonPekingOpera.Themodemsociety,whichisdevelopingfast,hasbroughtpeoplemoreoptionsforrecreation.Undertheimpactsofmovies,TVshows,Internet,etc.,mostoftheyounggenerationsshownointerestorscarcelyhaveanyopportunitytotrulyfeelthecharmofPekingOpera.ManyofthePekingOperamastershaveenteredmiddleoroldage,andtheyarenotgoodatcommunicatingwiththeyoungpeopleinthelanguagesorwaystheylike.Amongtheyounggenerations,therearefewpeoplewhohaveagoodunderstandingofPekingOperaandarewillingtospendtimeoreffortsintroducingit.32.参考答案：[范文]TheInfluenceofInternetonOurLire

IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，myanswerwouldbeyes．TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether，realizedcountlessincredibledreams，andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife．TheInternethasbecomeapartofpeople’slife．ManypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet。

Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife．Weusecomputerforworking，chatting，playinggames，watchingthemovie，andsearchinganythingbyclickingonInternet．Butitsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible．Forexample，Internetaddicts