语法专题感叹句（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

六年级-语法专题感叹句知识梳理考点精析目录过关检测感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句主要有以下两种:一、what引导的感叹句二、how引导的感叹句二、感叹句的结构1.how引导的感叹句How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howfastthetaxidriverdrives！这个出租车司机开得真快！Howlovelytheducksare！多么可爱的小鸭子！【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：Howfast！多快啊！Howbeautiful！多美啊！2.what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！多么美丽的一个女孩啊！Whataninterestingbookitis！多么有趣的一本书！(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多么美丽的花啊！Whathotweatheritis！天气真热！(2)what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatthickicewearehavinghere!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!Whatroundbreaditis!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!3.其他形式的感叹句感叹句除了可以由what和how来引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：Fire！着火了！Great！太棒了！Sorry，mymistake！对不起，我的错！Iloveyou！我爱你！如何判断用what还是how?5字真经我命好幸福！what，名词，how，形容词，副词what感叹名词how感叹形容词，副词_______goodtimetheyhad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howdo答案:B、分析:根据题干句末的感叹号可知该句是感叹句.有固定搭配:haveagoodtime玩的高兴,过得愉快,所以该句的time是可数名词的单数形式,good是形容词,所以该句符合以what引导的感叹句:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B.陈述句转化为感叹句一断,二加,三调位一断:在谓语动词的后面断开二加:在断开的两部分中间加What或How三调位:前后两部分对调位置陈述句转化为感叹句一断,二加,三调位e.g.Thepandaislovely.一断:Thepandais/lovely.二加:Thepandais(How)lovely.三调位:Howlovelythepandais!如何确定使用What还是How?修饰的是名词时用What;是形容词/副词时用Howe.g.Thisisanoldwatch.一断:Thisis/anoldwatch.二加:Thisis(What)anoldwatch.三调位:Whatanoldwatchthis(it)is!

考点精练【例】Readandwrite.按要求完成下列句子。1.Itisabigfish.(改为用what引导的感叹句)________________________________________________2.Thesecandiesaresosweet.(改为用how引导的感叹句)________________________________________________

考点1考查感叹句的运用解析:本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what和how引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中不要出现so，very，much等修饰副词。答案：1.Whatabigfish(itis)！2.Howsweetthesecandiesare！例题精讲1.How______(fun)themonkeylooksinajacket!答案:funny分析:句意:猴子穿着夹克看起来多么滑稽!本句是"how+形容词+主谓结构!”感叹句,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填funny。多么美丽的城市啊!__________________________________答案:Howbeautifulthecityis!Whatabeautifulcityitis!分析:两种感叹句式分别是how+形容词+主谓,what+名词+主谓。故答案为Howbeautifulthecityis!或Whatabeautifulcityitis!3.-WhataboutgoingcampingnextSunday?-______goodadviceitis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What答案:D、分析:分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据goodadviceitis可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中advice建议,不可数名词故选:D.强化练习1.______excitingthenewsis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.A.How

B.Whata

C.What答案：A2.—Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.—Really?______pleasantsurprise!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata答案：C3.—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—

beautifulplaceitis!A.Howa

B.What

C.Whata答案：C4.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartainventionitis!A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

D.How答案：D5.—__________convenientitistoliveinChina!—Yes,we’vegotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,etc.A.WhataB.What

C.Howa

D.How答案：D6._______specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How.B.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D()6._____oldbikeLiLeiisriding！A.WhatanB.WhataC.How()7._____goodnewsitis！A.WhataB.HowC.WhatAC二、Read,chooseandfill.用what，whata/an或how填空。1.Look！__________fasttheboyisrunning！2.__________colddayitwasyesterday！3.__________heavytheboxis！Ican'tcarry（搬运）it.4.__________interestingstoryhetoldus！5.__________badweather！HowWhataHowWhatanWhat三、Readandwrite.按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1.It'sashortruler.(用what引导)_____________________________________________2.Sarahislisteningtohermothercarefully.(用how引导)_____________________________________________3.Theflowersarebe