安徽省六安市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatisthewomandoingrecently？A.Sheisskippingbreakfast。B。Sheislosingweight。C。Sheislearninghowtocook。2.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A。Husbandandwife。B.Doctorandpatient。C。Neighbors.3.WhendoesthemanstartworkinLondon?A.At7：30am.B。At8:30am。C。At6：30am.4。WhenwillthemangototheUnitedStates？A。Thedayaftertomorrow。B.Tomorrow。C.Nextmonth.5。Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace？A。Inthedrugstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehotel。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6。Whomdoesthemanwanttobuyamobilephonefor？A.Hisson。B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.7。Whatkindofmobilephonedidthemangetintheend?A.iPhone.B。Samsung.C。Nokia。8。Howmuchdidthemanpayforthemobilephone？A。850dollars。B。1000dollars。C.900dollars.请听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9。HowdidthemangotoSwitzerland？A。Bycar.B。Bytrain。C.Byair.10。HowlongdidittakethemantogotoSwitzerland?A。Oneandahalfhours。B.Twoandahalfhours.C。Threeandahalfhours.11.What'stheweatherlikeinCyprusinsummer？A.It'swarmonthecoast.B。It’scoolonthecoast。C.It'scoolupinthehills。请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Howmanypeoplearetherewaitingforatable?A。One.B.Two.C。Three。13。Howlongdoesthemanwait?A。About8minutes。B。About18minutes。C.About80minutes。14。Doesthemansmokeintherestaurant？A.Yes,hedoes。B.No,hedoesn’t。C。Wedon'tknow。请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A。AnEnglishspeakingcontest.B。Adeterminedgirl.C.Anexcitingmatch。16。Wheredidthegirlmentionedintheconversationcomefrom？A。Africa.B.America.C.Europe。17.Whatmovedthemanmostaccordingtothetext?A.Thegirl’sperseverance。B.Thegirl'sskill.C。Thegirl'scourage。请听第10段材料，回答18至20题.18.HowmanychildrenisNadyaSulemangettingtolookafter？A。40.B.6。C。14。19。Howoldarethesebabies?A。Afewweeksold.B.2monthsold.C.2yearsold。20。WhydoesSulemangetmanyangryphonecallsande-mails？A.Becausesheabusesthebabies.B。Becauseshemayraisetheburdenofthetaxpayers。C。Becauseshethinksnothingofthepublicassistance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys？Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences。TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven。Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs。Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor。Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites。Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye。Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp。Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.1。Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir。A。culturalvaluesB。commercialpurposesC。personalexperiencesD。physicalreactionstothecolor2.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D。Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB。TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD。TheMeaningandFunctionofColor【答案】1.A2.C3。D【解析】本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。1。细节理解题。根据Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven。可知穆斯林把绿色看作是天堂的象征是因为文化价值观。所以选A2。细节理解题。根据Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites以及Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared”BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.可知商业网站设置“现在买”的红色按扭是为了鼓励人们购物,所以选C。3.主旨大意题.本文主要讲了在不同的国家,不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是颜色的意义和作用，选D。BAreyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit’stoodangerous？Doyoufeelyou’renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing？Let’sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous。Beingafraidisnatural，butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentsmayhappen，butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult，peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality。Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime。Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness。Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym，goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation。LookupinformationontheInternet。Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo。Next，takeacourseonaclimbingwall。Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.Callyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea。Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseorjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup—climbingevents.Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiod，butafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafelyatthetopofarockfeelingthrilled,thenyouwillknowitwastherightthingtodo。4。Thearticleiswrittenby______.A。adoctorB.anexperiencedclimberC.abeginnerD。afitnessinstructor5。Thewriterthinksanewclimbershould______.A.beginbybecomingfitB。beawareofthecausesoftheaccidentsC。havethecouragetomeetthechallengesD。doenoughsportstogetinterestedinclimbing6.Byclimbingwallsyoucan______.A。joinaclubyoulikeB.becomequalifiedinstructorsC.gaincontrolledexperienceD。takepartingroup—climbingevents7.Theunderlinedword”it”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A。theclimbB。thetrainingC。theequipmentD.theachievement【答案】4.B5。A6.C7。B【解析】试题分析：作者是一个有经验的登山者，作者对登山提出的建议.4.B推理题，从文章中作者对登山提出的建议推断他是个有经验的登山者.选B5.A细节题：从文章第三段的句子Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness。“首先你需要达到一定的健康水平.”选A6。C细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperience可知爬墙可以让你获得经验。选C。.。。。。。。.。.。。.。。.。。.。..。。。.。.。.。。。考点:考查日常生活类阅读CAreyouaproblemshopper？Theansweris“Yes”，ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping？Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean”out—of—control"feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse，theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela"rush"duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong—timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones。Whenwefeelbadinside，weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter。Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople，themotivationisadesireforstatus，power，beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants。Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget，atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.Besides，shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping。Forinstance，therearesomemallswhereyoucan'tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere。What'smore，foodcourts，coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided，soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.Therefore，onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork，youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior。Forexample，howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall。Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend。Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeeltheurgetoshopandthensticktoit。Thatisvitalforgainingself-control.8.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers？A。Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls。C。Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping。9。Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?A。Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.B.Thedesireforstatus，power，beautyorsuccess。C.Boredom，emptiness,tension，fearorunhappinessinpeople’slife.D。Long—timebadfeelingsofanxiety,painandshame.10。Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocontrolourshoppingbehaviour?A。Nevergoingtotheshoppingmallsbecausetherearemanytricks。B.Applyingforacreditcardbeforewegoshopping.C.Makingtheshoppingtimeasshortaspossible。D.Makingashoppinglistbeforewegoshopping.11.Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.A.informtheshoppingmallshowtoattractmoreshoppersB。scoldtheproblemshoppersC。providesolutionstotheproblemshoppingD。tellashoppingstory【答案】8。B9。A10。D11。C【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是关于购物带来的一些问题,从文章中可以看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。8。B推理判断题.这题可以使用排除法,文章的第一段提到havean“out-of—control"feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse，theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers。关于购物数量有一个失控的感觉,可以排除A，从这句话youareoccupiedinextremeshopping?你占据在极端购物了吗？可以排除C.从这句话yousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.你有时购物会得意忘形,可以排除D，所以选B。9.A推理判断题。这题也可以用排除法：B项出现在第四段的themotivationisadesireforstatus，power,beautyorsuccess。动机是对地位，权力,美丽或成功一个渴望对地位,权力，美丽或成功。这句话中，C项出现在atleasttemporarily,tension，fearorunhappinessintheirlife。至少暂时在他们的生活中，紧张、恐惧或不愉快。这句话中，D项出现在第三段的ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.焦虑、痛苦和耻辱是常见的.这句话中,所以是选A10。D细节题：从文章最后一段的句子Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.写下你想买的东西,和D项符合。11。C写作意图题：从文章最后一段看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。选C.考点：考查社会现象类阅读DInaclassthispastDecember,afterIwrotesomedirectionsontheboardforstudentsabouttheirfinalexamination，oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone。WhenIlookedinherdirection，sheapologized：”Sorry.Wasitwrongtotakeapicture?”“Ican'treadmyownhandwriting，”theyoungwomanexplained。”It’sbestifItakeapictureofyourwritingsoIcanunderstandthenotes。"Thatremarkstartedaclass-wideconversationabouttakingapictureinsteadoftakingnotes.Forthoseinthephoto—takingcamp，motivationsextendedbeyondtheirinabilitytocomprehendtheirownhandwriting.Sometookpicturesofnotesbecausetheyknewtheirphonewasasafeplacetostorematerial。Theymightlosepaper,buttheywouldn'tlosetheirphones。SometookphotosbecausetheywantedtorecordexactlythemannerinwhichIhadnotedinformationontheboard。Otherstoldmethatduringclasstheylikedtolistentothediscussionattentively。Yettheuseofcamerasasnotetakers，thoughitmaybeconvenient,doesraisesignificantquestionsfortheclassroom。Isapictureaneffectivereplacementfortheprocessofnote-taking？Instructorsencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanmerelyrecordingnecessaryinformation—ithelpspreparethewayforunderstanding.Encouragingstudentstotakenotesmaybeanold—fashionedinstructionalmethod，butthatamethodhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Writingthingsdownengagesastudent’sbraininlistening，visual，andkinestheticlearning—aviewsupportedbyalongstandingresearch.Theactofwritingdowninformationenablesapersontobegincommittingittomemory，andtoprocessandcombineit，establishingthebuildingblocksoflearningnewconcepts.Takingapicturedoesindeedrecordtheinformation，butitdeletessomeofthenecessarymentalengagementthattakingnotesemploys。Socanthetwobeequallyeffective?I'mnotsurehowtomeasuretheeffectivenessofeithermethod。Fornow，Iallowstudentstotakenoteshowevertheyseefit—handwrittenorphotographed—becauseIfigurethatsomenotes,nomatterthemethodofnote—taking，arebetterthannone.12.Thewomanapologizedintheclassbecauseshe______.A。tookapictureoftheboardB。missedtheteachers'directionsC.hadthebadhandwritingD.disturbedotherstudents'learning13。Studentsrefusetotakenotesbyhandbecause______.A.theyareunabletotakenotesB.theyaremorelikelytolosenotesC.theyareinterestedinusingtheirphonesD.theyhaveagoodmemoryofteachers’instructions14.Accordingtothepassage,takingnotesbyhand______。A.requiresstudentstothinkindependentlyB.isunsuitableforstudentstolearnnewideasC。helpsstudentsactivelyparticipateinlearningD。provestobeanoldanduselesslearningmethod15.What'stheauthor’sopiniontowardstakingnotesbyphones?A.Supportive。B。Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving。【答案】12。A13.B14。C15.B【解析】试题分析：谈论关于手写笔记和用手机拍照记笔记的利与弊.12.A细节理解题.根据第一段中的oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone。WhenIlookedinherdirection,sheapologized：“Sorry。一个年轻女士用她的手机很快给木板上的内容拍了一张照片。当我朝她的方向看时，她道歉。故选A。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theymightlosepaper，theyreasoned，buttheywouldn’tlosetheirphones.他们可能会失去纸,他们推断,但他们不会失去他们的手机.故选B。14.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的Writingthingsdownengagesastudent’sbraininlistening，visual,andkinesthetic（触觉的)learning记下一些东西会使一个学生的大脑从事听觉,视觉,和触觉的学习。故选C。15。B推理判断题.根据最后一段I’mnotsurehowtomeasuretheeffectivenessofeithermethod.Fornow，Iallowstudentstotakenoteshowevertheyseefit—handwrittenorphotographed—becauseIfigurethatsomenotes，nomatterthemethodofnote-taking,arebetterthannone。我不能测量每种方法的效果。我允许学生手写或拍照记笔记，只要适合他们,因为我明白无论用哪种方法记笔记，有总比没有更好。可以看出作者保持中立的态度，故选B。考点:考查社会现象类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s9a.m.，themorningrushhourinToronto.Amanhasfallendownonadowntownstreetsuddenly.Severalpassers-bystoptohelptheman.Onewomanreachesintoherpurseforhercellphoneandhits911,theemergencynumber。___16___Withintenminutes,thestrickenmanisinthebackofanambulanceandissenttothehospitalforlife—savingtreatment。ThissceneisfairlycommoninTorontoandothermajorcities.Overtheyears,citieshavedevelopedsystemstorespondquicklytoemergencies。___17___Butnoneofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutthecooperationofcardriverswhoyield（让路）toemergencyvehiclesonbusydowntownstreets。Infact，it'sagainstthelawfordriversnottoyield。Toyieldmeanstogiveawayor,morespecifically,togetoutoftheway.___18___Asyet，Chinadoesn’thaveanyspecificlawsthatrequiredriverstoyield,whetheritisforslowercarstomoveovertotheinsidelaneofahighwayorforallcarstogivewaytoemergencyvehicles.___19___Driversdidnotyieldwhentheyheardtheambulance’ssiren.InCanada，failingtoyieldtoanambulancevehiclecanresultinafineof＄400~＄2,000andreductionofthreepointsoffyourlicense。That'sforafirstoffense。___20___Thispunishmentisseverebecauselivesareindanger.A。Ithasresultedinmanylivesbeingsaved.B。Asecondoffenseresultsinabiggerfine，thelossofyourdriver’slicensefortwoyearsandapossiblejailsentence。C.Itsaveslivesand，whoknows，somedayitmaysaveyourown.D.Threeminuteslater,sirens（警报）areheardinthedistanceasapolicecar，anambulanceandafiretruckracetothearea.E.Itmeanspullingtothesideoftheroadtoletotherspass.F。Recently，aninjuredBeijingcyclistdiedonthewaytohospitalbecausetheambulancecarryinghimgotstuckincitytraffic。G.Safedrivingdependsondriver'sbeingawareofthetrafficaroundthemandyieldingwhennecessary.【答案】16。D17.A18.E19。F20.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了汽车主动让路给救护车对于救人的重要性。开头用一个故事讲出在多伦多，汽车司机都会主动让路给救护车，然而在其他国家,比如中国，没有法律要求汽车要让道，这耽误了病人的最佳救治时间。16。D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面Onewomanreachesintoherpurseforhercellphoneandhits911,theemergencynumber.可知此处应该是填上警车来了，故选D。17。A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文“Overtheyears，citieshavedevelopedsystemstorespondquicklytoemergencies"可知，此处应该是表示结果，所以选择A。18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文是在解释Toyieldmeanstogiveawayor,morespecifically，togetoutoftheway.此处是在做进一步的解释，故选E。19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文提到Chinadoesn’thaveanyspecificlawsthatrequiredriverstoyield，所以此处是给出一个具体的例子。与下文中的描述相呼应,故选F。20。B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文That’sforafirstoffense。可知此处指的是asecondoffense,故选B。考点:考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.Theboy___21___inthedriveway(私人汽车道）nexttoherhouse.Thenhe___22___thedrivewayintothegarage,wherehegaveherdogaquickhug。InlateMay，Malletpostedavideofromthe___23___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage:"Attentionneighbors！Doesanyoneknowwhothis___24___littleboyis？"Mallet___25___thatshehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___26___Dutchess.Malletsaid,”I'dliketotellhimhe’s___27___tostayandplay；shelovestheattention！”Withintwohoursofher___28___，theneighborshelped___29___hermysteriousvisitor.Theboyturnedouttobe9—year-oldJoshBreaux.Helivesnearbyand___30___dogs.Mallet___31___JoshBreaux’smotherGingerbyphoneto___32___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog。WhenJosh'smotherlearnedthathersonhadbeengoingintosomeone'shouse___33___toplaywithadog,shewasnot___34___happy.Butshewasgladhersonhadfounda___35___。TheBreauxhadadogformostofJosh'slife，butfamilydoghadrecentlydied.TheBreauxfamilydidnotgetanewdog___36___theyweretoobusytotakecareofayoungdog。GingerBreauxwroteaboutherson’s___37___onFacebookjusttheotherday.Shewrote:”Whenweare___38___anddecideit'stimetogetanewdog,wewilldefinitelykeepeveryone___39___!Iamstillbeyondamazedatthepositive___40___thevideoandstoryhasgottenfromallovertheworld.”21.A。fellB.continuedC.stoppedD。started22.A。avoidedB.noticedC。coveredD.followed23。A。notebookB。phoneC.websiteD。camera24。A.noisyB.confidentC。sweetD。proud25.A。suggestedB。explainedC.arguedD.shouted。26.A。helpB.holdC。comfortD.scare27.A。welcomeB。unableC.willingD.anxious28.A。jokeB.postC。reportD.warning29。A.inviteB.rememberC。identifyD。catch.30。A。lovesB.keepsC.walksD.protects31.A.reachedB。knewC。blamedD。praised32.A.takeinB.setupC。breakoutD.writedown33。A。slowlyB。carelesslyC。eagerlyD.secretly34。A。strangelyB.immediatelyC.extremelyD.exactly35。A.friendB。giftC.chanceD.result36.A。becauseB。soC.ifD。though37.A.problemB。scheduleC.experienceD。mistake38。A.calmB。readyC.correctD。normal39.A。surprisedB.honoredC.informedD。pleased40。A。suggestionsB.stepsC。thinkingD.response【答案】21。C22.D23.D24。C25.B26。B27.A28.B29.C30。A31。A32.B33.D34.D35.A36。A37。C38。B39.C40。D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿，他的母亲知道后，决定是时候养一只新的狗了。21。考查动词.句意：这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上.fell倒下,continued继续，stopped停在，started开始。所以选C。22。考查动词。句意:然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库.avoided避免，noticed注意,covered覆盖，followed跟随，所以选D.23.考查名词。根据AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.可知这个视频来自照相机。notebook笔记本，phone电话，website网站，camera照相机，所以选D。24。考查形容词。根据下文Malletsaid，”I'dliketotellhimhe’s___7___tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗?noisy吵闹的confident自信的，sweet亲切的,proud骄傲的,所以选C.25.考查动词.根据shehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___6___Dutchess。可知Mallet是在解释。suggested建议，explained解释,argued争论，shouted大喊，所以选B.26.考查动词。句意：她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她的狗.help帮助，hold抱着，comfort安慰，scare惊吓，所以选B。27。考查形容词。根据shelovestheattention！可知这里意思是我想告诉他,他是受欢迎的。welcome受欢迎的，unable不能，willing乐意的，anxious急切的,所以选A。28。考查名词。根据上文Malletpostedavideofromthe___3___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage可知这里填post.joke玩笑，post邮件，report报告，warning警告，所以选B。29。考查动词。根据Theboyturnedouttobe9—year-oldJoshBreaux。可知这里意思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客。invite邀请，remember记得，identify认出，catch抓住，所以选C。30。考查动词。句意：他住在附近，并且喜欢狗.loves喜欢,keeps保留,walks散步，protects保护，所以选A。31。考查动词。根据byphoneto___12___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.可知这里意思是Mallet与JoshBreaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系.reached联系，knew知道，blamed责备，praised表扬，所以选A.32.考查动词短语。句意：在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间，安排一次玩耍的日期.takein吸收,setup安排,breakout爆发，writedown写下.所以选B。33.考查副词.句意:当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。slowly慢慢地，carelessly粗心地，eagerly渴望地，secretly秘密地，所以选D.34。考查副词.句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴.strangely奇怪地，immediately立即,extremely极端地，exactly完全地，所以选D。35。考查名词.句意:但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友.friend朋友,gift礼物，chance机会,result结果，所以选A。36.考查连词。句意：他们家庭没有养一条新的狗，因为他们太忙了,没有时间去照顾一条小狗.because因为，so所以，if如果，though尽管，所以选A。37.考查名词。句意：GingerBreaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历。problem问题，schedule时间表，experience经历，mistake错误，所以选C。38.考查形容词。句意：既然我们准备好了，并且决定是时候养一条新的狗。calm平静的，ready准备好，correct正确的，normal正常的，所以选B。39.考查动词.句意：我们将清楚地通知每一个人。surprised感到惊讶,honored受尊敬，informed通知，pleased满意，所以选C。40.考查名词。句意:全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应，我仍然对此感觉非常吃惊。suggestions建议，steps步伐，thinking思考，response响应，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Heneverhesitatedtocheatotherstoearnmoney。Theselfishman___41___(actual)wantedtoowneverythingintheworld。Oneday，helostasmallbag___42___（contain）50goldcoins.Hesearched___43___thebagdayandnight。Healsosenthisworkersinsearchbutnonecouldfindit。Afteracoupleofdays，___44___tenyearoldgirltoldherfatherthatshefoundasmallbagwith50goldcoins.Thefamilywasratherpoorbutthehonestmandecidedtogivethebagtoitsowner。HegaveitbacktoSamandaskedhimtocheck___45___thebaghad50goldcoins。Sam,whowasonlyhappytogetthecoins,decidedtoplayatrick。Heshouted，“Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbagandyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheothercoins？You___46___（steal）them！"Thepoormanwas___47___(shock)tohearthisandtheyfinallytooktheissuetocourttogettherightjudgment。Thejudgeheardboththesides.Heexaminedthedaughterandthepoormanaboutthenumberofcoinstheyhadfoundinthebagandtheyassured___48___wasonly50！HeaskedSam，”Areyousureyouhad75coins?"Samnoddedhishead。Thenthejudgemadehisdecision,”SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoins,thebagfoundbythegirl___49___hadonly50coinsdoesn'tbelongtoSam。Inaddition，therewerenoclaimsagainstthe___50___(lose)of50coinsandIorderthegirlandhisfathertotakethose50coinsasappreciationfortheirhonesty!”【答案】41.actually42.containing43.for44.a45.whether/if46。havestolen47。shocked48.it49。that/which50。loss【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇启示类的文章,Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱,几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。41。actually考查副词。修饰动词wanted,用副词actually。42.containing考查非谓语动词。containing做后置定语。43。for考查介词。searchfor为固定搭配。44.a考查冠词.此处缺不定冠词修饰名词。45.whether/if考查连接词。宾语从句,用连接词if/whether表示“是否”。46.havestolen考查时态。根据前句Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbagandyougavemeonly50！，可知,偷这个动作发生在之前，应用现在完成时。47。shocked考查过去分词.过去分词表示状态，故用shocked。48.it考查代词。it用来指钱财。49。that/which考查连接词。that/which用来引导定语从句。50。loss考查名词。介词against后用lose的名词形式。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）51。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不计分.BeforeIleftmyhometowntocometostudyinEngland，Iwaspartlyterrified，andmostlyIwasexcited.IwastravellingallonmyowntoaplacethatIdidn'tknowanypersonatall。Icouldn'tevensaythelanguagewell,butIwasn’tgoingtoletthatstopme.WithinafewmonthafterarrivinginLondon，