外研社高中英语必修五-module1系列省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Period1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishIntroductionReadingandSpeaking

IRF1/651IntroductionAWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.---OscarWilde,19thcenturywriterBWithacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother.---HenrySweet,19thcenturylinguist2/652CAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.--GeorgeBernardShaw,20thcenturywriterDItdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.--DaveSperling,founderofDave’sESLCafe3/653Introduction-2.Discussion(5m)

Readthequotationsandanswerthequestions1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations（引文）?2.Whichisthemostoptimistic?3.Whichisthemostpessimistic?4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkarefunny?5WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?6.CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople?KeysThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishDB(open)DHenrySweet4/654Exercise2.Findtheinformationandfilluptheform.

BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabulary(includingwordsandexpressions)taximotorwaysubwaygasqueueupSpellingcentreprogramGrammarHaveyougot…?ontheweekendcabfreewayundergroundpetrolstandinlinecenterprogrammeDoyouhave…?attheweekend5/655英式英语美式英语汉字centrecenter中心colourcolor颜色labourlabor劳工organiseorganize组织realiserealize发觉theatretheater剧院6/656英式英语美式英语汉字autumnfall秋天bangersandmashsausageandpotato香肠和马铃薯biscuitcookie饼干brollieumbrella雨伞carautomobile汽车care-takerjanitor管理员carparkparkinglot停车场chipsfrenchfries薯条crispspotatochips洋芋片7/657英式英语美式英语汉字flatapartment公寓Fullstopperiod句点jumpersweater运动衫liftelevator电梯lorrytruck卡车；大货车motorwayfreeway高速公路onyourToddonyouown

你自己方式pavementsidewalk行人道petrolgasoline(gas)汽油rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tube

subway

地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)

trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒8/658英式英语美式英语汉字rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果tapfaucet水龙头trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tube

subway

地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴zebracrossingpedestriancrossing行人穿越道child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)

trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒9/659

Readpara.1--4andfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.(find4keywords)VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciationskimming10/65101)There’realotofdifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2)SpellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwoEnglishes.3)Britishpeoplesay”writeme”and”ontheteam”.4)AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.5)TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6)Inthefuture,there’llbeonlyonekindofEnglish.11/6511探究新知1我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.

有许多相同之处除了….之外

haveeverything/alot/muchincommonExcept12/65121incommonwith1我们彼此有很多共同之处。2和很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.温故知新13/6513

sbhavealot/much/everythingin~some/alittle/nothingin~incommon共用

incommonwithsb.和…一样

It’scommonlybelievedthat…

大家普遍认为

It’s~knowledgeamongsb.that..

众所周知common

commonsense/knowledge常识commondisease常见病commonmistake常犯错误commonsaying俗话14/6514辨析：commonordinarygeneralusualcommon强调“常见，不足为奇”ordinary强调“日常，平淡无奇”general意为“普遍，普通，公众4.usual一贯如此，习惯性15/65152except除了…之外辨析：except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,but①except

除去…之外（不再有），表示从整体中除去一部分，除去是同一类事物，常与no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等连用，普通不位于句首16/6516②besides

除…以外（还有）。③exceptfor

除了…（表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到事物往往不一样类）④exceptthat

除了…以外，后接句子。对已说过内容深入作详细解释，而且前后提到事物往往不一样类17/6517⑤but

表示除了…以外时有时可与except通用需要尤其注意but固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.只好做某事butfor假如不是…can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做18/65183.divide&separate

①divide

指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among连用e.g.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.②separate

把不一样人或物分开，常与from连用e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.19/6519Makeadifference

有影响或使不一样

Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Makesomedifferencetosb/Sth.对某人/某物有作用\影响这场雨对比赛没有多大影响Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Tellthedifference.20/6520accent&languageaccent指一个人讲话“口音”language指一个民族、国家“语言”

21/6521Readingandspeaking22/6522ReadingandSpeaking-1.Warming-up(5m)

Checkthefollowingstatements.PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi’an.ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.PeoplefromBritaincan’tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.Discussandtheanswersareopen.23/6523ReadingandSpeaking-2.Skimming(5m)

ReadthepassageonebyoneandfindthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24/6524Firstparagraph

BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent__manyways.Thefirstwayisinthe___________.Therearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotused___theothersideoftheAtlantic,or_______________usedwithadifferentmeaning.invocabularyonWhichare25/6525n.difference差异，差异，分别

tellthedifference分辨，区分1.bedifferentin在…方面不一样differentfrom/tosb./sth.与某人/物不一样

thesame…as与…相同besimilarto类似于，与…相同differentadj.不一样bedifferentfromvi.differ不一样，相异differfrom与…不一样differin在…方面不一样differwith与…不一致26/65262.obviousadj.明白，显然

obvious

指极为显著、大家都能够看见事情，强调不需要说明或论证clear

清楚，明白既能够指事物清楚易见，也能够指人对事物清楚明白，强调不会引发误会27/6527obviousadj.显然;显而易见Thereisnoobvioussolution.Beobvioustosb/sth.对某人来说很清楚Itisobviousthat…很显然…每个人都能看出他很失望.很显然他在撒谎.Itisobvioustoallthatheisverydisappointed.Itisobviousthatheislying.28/65283.prefertodo…更愿意/喜欢做…prefer+doing/todosth.宁愿做某事

sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事…to…喜欢…不喜欢…

doing…todoing…宁愿做…而不愿做…

todo…ratherthando…宁愿做…而不愿做…

29/6529e.g.Iprefergoingbybus.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。

Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.我喜爱骑马胜过射击。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。

30/6530SecondparagraphSometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe_________.Thechips______theBritishknowandloveare___________ontheothersideoftheAtlantic.confusingwhichFrenchfries31/65314.whileconj.然而(=but)while+在…期间（=when)即使，尽管（=though)只要（=aslongas)while时间段when时间点+时间段引导让步状语从句时必须位于句首32/6532e.g.

Someoneissingingwhileyouaresleeping.当你谁叫时候，有些人在唱歌。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。Whilehewasbad,Iwouldhelphim.尽管他很坏，我也要帮助他。33/65335.queueup(forsth.)排队等候美式英语standinline因为与字母“Q”同音，有时会见到“PleaseQ-up!”说法。34/65346.confusing令人迷惑confusing（物）令人迷惑指物令人感到迷惑confused(人）迷惑不解指人感到不知所措，迷惑类似：interestinginterested…….35/6535confusingadj.令人迷惑；难懂(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使难于了解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混同beconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑，感到难懂(3)confusionn．迷惑，混乱，混同inconfusion迷惑地；困窘地36/65367.forexample比如

forexample

普通例举一个例子，位置较灵活，前后惯用逗号隔开

suchas能够举一个或多个例子，其后普通为名词，为不完全举例，放在列举事物前

namely/thatis

用于完全举例Iteachtwoclasses,namely/thatis

classfourandfive.37/6537Thefirsttwoparagraphs:thedifferencesinvocabularyBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishcarsfreewaygasundergroundtaxitorchstandinlinechipsautomobilesmotorwaypetrolsubwaycabflashlightqueueupFrenchfries38/6538ThethirdparagraphThethirdpara:thedifferencesingrammarBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot…?Myfriendjustarrived.intheteam/attheweekendwritemesoon!Doyouhave…?Myfriendhasjustarrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!39/65398.omitvt.删去，略去，排除omittodosth.忘记做某事，有意不做某事omitdoingsth.忽略做某事，有意不做某事omitsth.删去/遗漏某物omitfrom从…中删去40/6540

Comparisonn.Compare...With…和….相比Compare…to…把…比作Beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比Comparedto/with….与……相比(通常作状语)Comparenotes

交流意见comparevt.&vi.比较，对比；把……喻为；匹敌41/6541①Comparethiscarwiththatoneandyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比，你就会发觉他们之间区分。②Myworksdon’tcomparewithyours.我作品不能和你相比。③Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.我们经常把孩子比做祖国花朵。④Teachersareoftencomparedtogardenerswhilestudentsflowers.人们常把老师比做园丁，而将学生比做花朵。⑤Comparedto/withmostwomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.与大多数妇女相比，她确实是很幸运。42/6542TheforthparagraphThe4thparagraph:thedifferencesinspellingandpronunciationBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishspellingPronuncia-tion//centre,colourprogrammecenter,colorprogram43/6543seemlookappear以客观为依据以视觉印象为依据多用于强调与事实不相符Itlooksasif…look+adj./prep.Itappearsthat…appeartodo/adj.

9.seemvi.好像，似乎Itseemsthat/as

if…seemtodo/adj./prep.44/6544e.g.Itseemsthatyouwillwin.Helookedasifhewasill,becausehisfacewasred.Yourmotherissixtyyearsold,butsheappearsalotyounger.45/654510.insteadof代替同义短语：taketheplaceoftakeone’splaceinplaceofinsteadof+n./pron./gerund(动名词)adj.惯用于句末，有时也用于句首

Ihavenodrink.Wouldyoulikewaterinstead?

46/654611.asmany+n.[U]+as和…一样多…asmany/muchasaslongasasfarasas+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing)+as

多达…..长达，只要远达，就…而论和…一样…Teachingisasmuchanartasscience.47/6547

1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_______manyways.A.onB.byC.fromD.inCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.A.differsB.differC.differentD.differenceDB12.differvi.差异48/6548

1v.谈论，评论

2n.评论，评述remark①“Ithoughtitwasodd”,heremarked.②makeafewremarksaboutsb.onasubject.“我以为很怪”，他说。讲几句相关某人/某话题话13.49/6549ThelastparagraphSomeexperts______thatthetwo________aremovingclosertogether.Thisnon-stopcommuni-cationhasalso_____lotsofAmericanwords________intoBritishEnglish.Oneofthebest-knownfaces,MonitaRajpal,wasborninHongKong,andgrew__________ChineseandPunjabi,as___asEnglish.believevarietiesledtopassingUpspeakingwell50/655014.morethan①=over超出，多于，后接数词、名词、动名词或句子②=very很，非常，后接形容词或副词notmorethan不超出Ihavenomorethan10dollars.nomorethan仅仅nomore…than…与…一样不more…than…与其说…不如说…Heismoreafarmerthanascientist.51/655115.suggest※提议①+doing②+that从句，用虚拟（should）+do暗示，表明③+that从句，用陈说语气Isuggestedthatyoushouldstudyhard.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.52/655216.find发觉find+宾语dodoingdone强调整个过程强调正在进行强调跟宾语之间被动关系Ifoundaboycryinginthatroom.Ifoundathiefcaughtbyapoliceman.53/6553ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation54/6554FUNCTIONbecause,as,for,since,nowthat

表原因时区分55/6555because,as,for,since

表示“原因”时区分because,as,for,since这几个词都是表示“原因”连词，语气由强至弱依次为：

because→since→as→for其中because,since,as均为隶属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for是并列连词，引导并列句。56/6556becaus