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LanguageinuseBook1,Unit91/32Contents
1
wordformation:re-2Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhich3Thestructurelikecommitoneselftodoingsth.4Somecollocationsandtheirapplications5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese
6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
Quit2/321wordformation:re-
Threesensesoftheprefix
re-
beforeaverbindicate:
(a)Doingsomethingagain.(b)Doingsomethingcompletely.(c)Doingtheoppositeofsomething.Home3/321wordformation:re-LookatthesentencesfromthepassageQuittersarewinners,Bulldogsarelosers,andanswerthequestion.
…they'reforcedtostopandreassesstheirlives.Maybeweshouldrewritethemaxim.
√HomeWhatdoestheprefixre-beforeaverbindicate?(a)Doingsomethingagain.(b)Doingsomethingcompletely.(c)Doingtheoppositeofsomething.4/321wordformation:re-
Answerthequestionsusingre-andtheverbsinbrackets.1Whatisitagoodideatodoifyoudon’tunderstandapassage?(read)
2Whatdosomepeopledoiftheyfailanexam?(take)
3Whatshouldyoudoifyourfirstopinionaboutsomethingisnotverywise?(consider)4Whatisthefirstthingtodoifacomputercrashes?(boot)
It’sagoodideato
rereadit.
Theyretake
theexam.Youshould
reconsider
youropinion.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistorebootit.ToBeContinuedHome5/321wordformation:re-Answerthequestionsusingre-andtheverbsinbrackets.5Ifyoudon’tsucceedthefirsttimeyoutrytogetajob,whatcanyoudolater?(apply)6Whatshouldyoudoifyourseasonticketforthesportsclubrunsout?(new)7Whatmaypeopledecidetodoiftheirhouseisdestroyedinanearthquake?(build)8Whatshouldadoctordowithapatientwho’sveryworried?(assure)
Youcan
reapply.Youshould
renew
it.Theymaydecideto
rebuild
theirhouse.Thedoctorshouldreassure
thepatient.Home6/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestion.Whatdoeswhichrefertoineachsentence?…Bulldogssufferedmuchmorefromlongperiodsofstress,duringwhichtheyhadahigherlevelofaparticularprotein…Wecanmaintainourenthusiasmforweeksormonths,andpromisetokeepgoing,afterwhichwesometimesbreaktheroutine…whichrefersto“weeksormonths”.whichrefersto“longperiodsofstress”.Home7/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.1.Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.ThenIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime,afterwhichIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.ToBeContinuedHome8/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.2.Shewentjoggingforanhour.Whileshewas
joggingalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.Shewentjoggingforanhour,duringwhichalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.ToBeContinuedHome9/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.3.Frankwasadmittedtohospitalattheendof
June.
Beforethishappened,hehadalotoftests.FrankwasadmittedtohospitalattheendofJune,beforewhichhehadalotoftests.ToBeContinuedHome10/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.4.Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork.Youcanuse
this
periodtorelaxandspendtimewithyour
family.Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork,duringwhichyoucanrelaxandspendtimewithyourfamily.ToBeContinuedHome11/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.5.Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet.Bythe
endofthemonth,shefelthealthier.Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet,after
whichshefelthealthier.ToBeContinuedHome12/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.6.I’dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully.Thenwewill
discussit.I’dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully,afterwhichwewilldiscussit.ToBeContinuedHome13/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.7.Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob.He
wasdepressedforthewholetime.Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob,
duringwhichhewasdepressed.ToBeContinuedHome14/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.8.Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducational
psychologistforsevenyears.Beforethat,he
trainedas
ateacher.Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducationalpsychologistforsevenyears,beforewhichhetrained
as
ateacher.Home15/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”ExampleButyoumustcommityourselftowalkingregularly.Wecaninferthestructure:dooneselftodoingSimilarstructure:devoteoneselftodoingdedicateoneselftodoingToBeContinuedHome16/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”Nowcheckthesentenceswhichhavethesamestructure.☐1Theyforcedthemselvestoworkharder.☐2Weprideourselvesongivingourcustomerssatisfaction.☐3Thenursedevotedherselftosavingpatients’lives.☐4Heenjoyedhimselfworkingoutinthegymforacoupleofhours.☐5Welimitedourselvestodoinganhour’sexerciseeverymorning.☐6MotherTeresadedicatedherselftohelpingotherpeople.☐7I’vegotusedtogoingtobedandgettinguponehourearlierthanusual.√√√ToBeContinuedHome17/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”Rewritethesentencesusingthestructurecommitoneselftodoingsomething.1IsaidIwouldworkharderthismonth.2Theygavetheirwordthattheywouldprovidefinancialhelp.3Thegovernmentshouldmakeupitsmindtosupportthisproject.4Wehavepromisedtoprovidethemoneyforthenewhospital.ToBeContinued
Icommittedmyselftoworkingharderthismonth.
Theycommittedthemselvestoprovidingfinancialhelp.
Thegovernmentshouldcommititselftosupportingthis
project.Wehavecommittedourselvestoprovidingthemoneyforthenewhospital.Home18/324.CollocationCompletethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.Home19/32Exercisesofcollocation1Howdoesyouruniversity_________________withformerstudents?2His________________asayoungdiplomatwasinterruptedwhenhebecameseriouslyill.3Birdfludidn’tturnouttobethe_________theinternationalcommunityhadfeared.4I’mnotexaggerating.Ithinkweallhavea(n)_______________ofpassingthisexam.maintaincontact/links
maintaincontact/linkskillerdiseaserealisticchanceHomeToBeContinued20/32Exercisesofcollocation5Althoughnotseriouslyinjured,hehadtoundergo__________asaresultoftheaccident.6Ithinkyouaresufferingfroma(n)_______________ratherthananactualphysicalillness.7Youneverknowwhenanemergencycanhappen.It’simportantto____________.8He’sbeeninthatjobfortoolong.Ithinkit’stimeforhimto__________________.minorsurgerypsychologicalproblembeonthealertmakeacareermoveHome21/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese1)Thisnever-say-diespiritisbestrepresentedbythe19thcenturymaxim,“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.”Synonym:adageproverbsaying三个代表理论Threerepresentstheory
19世纪格言“假如你一次不成功,就再试一次吧”充分表达了这种永不言败精神。Home22/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese2)Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadilyjumpedback
intolifehadagreatersenseofpurposeandwerelesslikelytothinkaboutthepast.重返生活目标感他们发觉那些快速重返生活人拥有更强目标感,不太可能去想过去事。Home23/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese3)Foryoungpeople,it’spartofcreatinganindividualidentityintheworld.个人身份对年轻人来说,这是他们在世上创建个人身份时必做一件事。Home24/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese4)Theimpactofweightonyourlimbsandjointswillstrengthenthemagainstbonedisease,andalthoughthishappensmorewitholderpeople,it’snevertoolatetobuildupbonedensity.四肢和关节增加骨密度体重对四肢和关节压力将增强它们抵抗骨科疾病能力。即使这种疾病多发生在老年人身上,不过任何时候增加骨密度都为时不晚。Home25/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese5)Scientistsestimatethatwalkingaslittleas30minutesadaywillhelptheimmunesystemandgivegreaterprotectionagainstillhealth.免疫系统科学家们预计天天只要步行30分钟就能改进免疫系统,更加好地保护身体免受疾病侵害。注意aslittleas被译为只要Home26/326TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1)在灾难面前,人们不惜一切代价挽救生命。
(inthefaceof;atanycost)atalleventsatanyrateinanycase
Inthefaceofadisaster,peo
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