英语国家概况学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语国家概况学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年______isAustralia'scapital.

参考答案:

Canberra

______isthelowestpointinAustralia.

参考答案:

LakeEyre

______ofCanada

serve(s)asthefinalcourtofappealsinCanada.

参考答案:

thesupremecourt

_____holdsthehighestpositionintheCanadianparliamentarysystem.

参考答案:

theGovernorGeneral

1.

Describe(accordingtowhatwehavelearnedthistermoryourownunderstanding)therelationsbetweentheUKandAmerica,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.(注：1.根据本学期所学内容描述或者根据自己的理解分别说明英国跟美、加、澳及新西兰之间的关系，要求包含提及的所有国家，每个国家至少要有一到两点，比如政治、经济、教育、语言、文化......；2.要求总字数不少于八百字；3.十六周结束时完成，请大家务必看清楚时间限制，过期无效，后果自负)

参考答案:

略

1.

Pipebandisakindofinstrumentoriginatedfrom_________.

参考答案:

Scotland

1.文化的定义2.茶与咖啡3.洪水的诠释

参考答案:

文化就是生活在这个社会中的人所需的法律,艺术,知识，风俗以及其他的爱好，是非常复杂的。茶与咖啡:不同文化下产生的饮品。水位上涨的迅猛现象。

AllCandaiancitizensagedover18havetherighttovote.

参考答案:

错

AnythingaboutPresidentGeorgeWashington?

参考答案:

WashingtonwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinVirginiaandworkedasasurveyorbeforejoiningtheBritisharmyintheFrenchIndianwar.HewasamemberoftheVirginiahouseofCommonsfrom1759to1774andledtheoppositiontoBmander-in-chiefofthecontinentalarmyduringtheAmericanrevolutionfrom1775to1783.In1787,hepresidedoveraconstitutionalconventionthatcreatedtheU.S.constitutiontoreplacethearticlesofconfederation.HewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789andwonre-electionin1793,servingasPresidentuntil1797.Hemadeanumberofinitiativesduringhistwoterms,voluntarilyrelinquishingpowerattheendofwhichhedidnotseekathirdterm,anddiedatmountVernononDecember14,1799.

AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthe

governmentof______.

参考答案:

Goughwhitlam

AustraliaDayisonJanuary26,whichoriginatesfromtheestablishmentofthefirstBritishcolonyonthisdayin1788.

参考答案:

对

Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonywasfoundedin_____.

参考答案:

1788

Canada'smajortradingpartnersincludethefollowingExcept_____.

参考答案:

Mexico

Canada'spoliticalstructurehasnothingtodowiththatofBritainandtheUnitedStates.

参考答案:

错

GiveageneralsurveyofCanadianeducation.

参考答案:

Thefederalgovernmentdoesnothaveanyspecialagencies,andthepowertoadministereducationisvestedinprovincialgovernments.Provincialeducationfundsbasicallyrelyonself-financing,thefederalgovernmentalsoprovidesacertainamountoffunding.Universalprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Famousuniversitiesincludequeen'suniversity,McGilluniversity,theuniversityofToronto,theuniversityofBritishColumbia,lavaluniversityandtheuniversityofalberta.

GiveageneralviewaboutAustraliaeducation.

参考答案:

EducationinAustraliaisofthefirst-classqualityintheworld.Inacountrywithapopulationof20millionjustafewyearsago,13scientistshavewonNobelprizes.AllAustralianschoolsaretailoredtotheneeds,abilitiesandinterestsoftheindividual,enablingeachstudenttodevelophisorherindividualpotentialandapplyittoallwalksoflife.

GiveageneralviewaboutAustralianculture.

参考答案:

AfterEuropeanimmigrantscametoAustralia,greatchangestookplaceinAustralianculture,andtheoriginalculturegraduallydisappeared.TotelltheoriginalAustralianculture,onlybypeople'simaginationandguess.AustraliancultureismainlythecontinuationandchangeofEuropeanculture,andthenitisgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanculture.

GiveageneralviewaboutlocationofNewZealand.

参考答案:

NewZealand,knownasThelandofThelongwhitecloud,belongstoOceania.ItislocatedinThesouthwestPacificOcean,about1600kilometerstoThesoutheastofAustralia,betweenAntarcticaandTheequator,acrossThetasmanseaandAustraliatoThewest,andisadjacenttonewcaledonia,tongaandFijitoThenorth.ThelandareaofNewZealandisabout270,000squarekilometers(the75thlargestcountryandregionintheworld).Theexclusiveeconomiczoneis1.2millionsquarekilometers,withthewaterareaaccountingfor2.1percent.Theterritoryis1,600kilometerslong,450kilometerswideatitswidestpointfromeasttowest,andthecoastlineis6,900kilometerslong.NewZealandismadeupofthenorthisland,southisland,Stewartislandandsomesmallislandsnearby.NewZealandisknownforits"green"color.Theterritoryismountainous,mountainsandhillsaccountformorethan75%ofthetotalarea.Thetwomainislands(southislandandnorthisland)haveanareaofabout266,200km.TheplainsofNewZealandarenarrow.Shortandrapidrivers,shippinginconvenience,butrichinwaterresources.Thenorthislandhasmanyvolcanoesandhotsprings,whilethesouthislandhasmanyglaciersandlakes.Southisland'scookpeak,3754metersabovesealevel,isthehighestpeakinthecountry.Thecoastlineisabout15,000kilometerslong.

GiveageneralviewaboutMaoriCulture.

参考答案:

TheartsandcultureofNewZealandarederivedfromthevariousethnicgroups,resultinginacombinationofMaori,EuropeanMaori,Asianandoceaniantraits.NewZealand'sartscenereflectsthismix.SomeofNewZealand'smostvaluablepaintingsareMaoriportraitspaintedbyCharlesgaudyinthe19thcentury.PaintercolinMcMahon,whoseworksusewords,ChristianimageryandMaorilanguage,aswellasmythology,isconsideredbymanytobeNewZealand'sgreatestartist.Inadditiontotheseworks,manygalleriesalsofeatureworksbyotherartists,suchasRalphhatleyandgraemeheaney.

GiveageneralviewaboutNewZealand.

参考答案:

Wellington,NewZealandistheworld'sclosestcapitaltotheSouthPole.Penguinscanalsobeseeninthesouth.Livinginthesuburbs,mostnewzealandersaretraditionalandconservative,andbarsusedtocloseat6o'clock.Ican'tbebotheredtowatchtheinternationalnews.Ihaveanattitudeaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Butthisplace,knownasthelandofthelongwhitecloud,attractstouristsfromallovertheworld.

GiveageneralviewaboutthenatinaleconomyofCanada.

参考答案:

Canadaisoneofthesevenindustrialcountriesinthewest.Themanufacturing,high-techandserviceindustriesaredeveloped,andtheresourceindustry,primarymanufacturingandagriculturearethemainpillarsofthenationaleconomy.Totradetoestablishacountry,thegreaterdependenceonforeigntrade,theeconomicimpactoftheUnitedStatesisdeeper.

GiveasimplysurveyofAustralianeconomy.

参考答案:

AsofJanuary2017,Canada'sforeignexchangereservesstoodat$82.324billion.TheCanadiangovernmenthasstoppedholdinggoldsinceMarch2016.Totalfederaldebtisaboutc$635.897billion.ThemajorBanksare:(1)royalbankofCanada:establishedin1864,thelargestprivatebank.(2)Canadianimperialbankofcommerce:formedbythemergerofCanadiancommercialbankandCanadianimperialbankin1961.(3)bankofMontreal:foundedin1817Canada'seconomyisheavilydependentonforeigntrade.In2017,thetradevolumeofforeigngoodswasc$1,122.51billion,withatradedeficitofaboutc$23.99billion.Thesituationofforeigntradeinrecentyearsisasfollows:Itmainlyexportsautomobileandspareparts,otherindustrialproducts,forestproducts,metals,energyproducts,etc.Itmainlyimportsmachineryandequipment,automobilesandspareparts,industrialmaterials,foodandsoon.ThemajortradingpartnersaretheUnitedStates,China,JapanandtheEuropeanUnion.In2017,exportstotheusaccountedfor74.8%ofCanada'stotalexports,whileexportstoChinaaccountedfor4.5%ofCanada'stotalexports.Importsfromtheusaccountedfor64.6%ofthetotal,whileimportsfromChinaaccountedfor7.4%ofthetotal.

GivesomefactsaboutCanadianmining.

参考答案:

Vastterritory,richinforestandmineralresources.Therearemorethan60kindsofmineralproducts,mainlyincludingpotassium,uranium,tungsten,cadmium,nickelandlead.Crudeoilreservesaretheworld'sthirdlargestaftervenezuelaandSaudiArabia,with97percentintheformofoilsands.Theoilsandshaveprovenreservesof173.2bnbarrelsofcrude,or81percentoftheworld'sprovenoilsands.Itcoversanareaofmorethan400millionhectaresand2.86millionsquarekilometers,accountingfor44percentand29percentofChina'sterritory,respectively.Thetotaltimberstockisabout19billioncubicmetres.About890,000squarekilometersoftheterritoryiscoveredbyfreshwater,accountingfor7%oftheworld'ssustainablefreshwaterresources.

GivesomefactsaboutCanadianwayflife.

参考答案:

Canadianshavetomakeappointmentsformanythings.Makeappointmentsforbusiness,personal,jobinterviews,dinnerparties,andevenvisitstofriends'homes.Uninvitedguestsarenotwelcome.Westernerspaymuchattentiononthetable.Eatseparately,don'tmaketoomuchnoise,chewwithoutopeningyourmouth,etc.Onlybyobservingmorecanweunderstanditsessence.Evenifyouinvitealocalfriendtoyourhome,youshouldrespecttheirdininghabits.TheCanadianwayofeatingistoholdaforkinyourlefthand.Chinesepeopleliketobemodest,butwesternersprefertobecasual.Somecourtesies,suchasdrinkingandeating,canbedifficulttoaccept.Chinesesocialexpressionismoreimplicit,theexternalexpressionisoftennottheinnermeaning.Canadiansarestraightforwardandsometimesnotso"understanding"totheChinese.

GivesomefactsaboutSportstoAustralians.

参考答案:

Australiaisasportscountry,sportsareverypopular.Intheinternationalsportsarena,Australia'scricket,hockey,netball,rugbyandunionrugbyareatthetoplevel.Cycling,rowingandswimmingareamongthebestintheworld.OtherpopularsportsinthecountryareAustralianrulesfootball,football,horseracing,motorracing,tennis,basketball,golfandathletics.AustraliahostedthesummerOlympicsonitssoiltwice,inMelbournein1956andSydneyin2000.Australiahaslongbeenoneoftheworld'stopfiveOlympicmedalwinners,withswimmingandtrackandfieldoftenproducingmanyMEDALS.Inaddition,Australiaisoneoftheglobaltennismecca,oneofthefourgrandslamoftheAustralianopentennistournamenteveryJanuaryinMelbourne.Melbourne'sAbelparkcircuitisformulaone'sfirstracestopoftheyear.Australiawatersportsisverystrong,intheOlympicGamesforalongtimetogetgoodresults,knownasthe"waterlion".

GivesomeparticularanimalsofAustralia.

参考答案:

Kangaroo,koala,platypus

HowlongdoPresidentsserve?

参考答案:

4years.

HowmanyphysicalregionsinCanada?

参考答案:

Canadaisdividedintotenprovincesandthreeterritories:Alberta)BritishColumbiaManitobaNewfoundlandandlabradorNewBrunswickNovascotiaInOntario,PrinceEdwardislandprovinceofQuebecSaskatchewanNunavut'sarmsThenorthwestregionYukon)Canada,thenorthernmostcountryinNorthAmerica,reachesthePacificOceaninthewest,theAtlanticoceanintheeast,andthearcticoceaninthenorth.ItfacesGreenlandinthenortheastandst.Pierreandmiqukelunislandsintheeast.ItbordersthemainlandoftheUnitedStatesinthesouthandisadjacenttoAlaskainthenorthwest.Withanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometers,itrankssecondintheworld.

HowtoearnaPh.D?

参考答案:

Thosewhoabidebylawsandregulations,havegoodconduct,andhavemadeachievementsinteaching,scientificresearch,specializedtechnologyandmanagement,andhavethesamedegreeofstudyasgraduatestudents,andwhoseacademicortechnicallevelhasreachedthestandardsforconferringacademicdegreesmayapplyfordoctoraldegreesfromthedegree-conferringunitsconcernedinaccordancewiththeseprovisions.

If

applicantsmeetthebasicrequirementsforimmigrationtoCanada,theyneedtodothefollowingExcept______.

参考答案:

applyingforcitizenship

IllustratesimplythecharactersofAmericanNatioanlEconomy.

参考答案:

TheNewDealreferstoaseriesofeconomicpoliciesimplementedbyfranklind.RooseveltafterhetookofficeasPresidentofTheUnitedStatesin1933.ThecoreofTheeconomicpoliciesisThethreeR's:Relief,RecoveryandReform.Recoveryisaboutgettingtheeconomybacktonormal.Reformofthefinancialsystemisabouttryingtopreventanothergreatdepression.

InCanada,thelargestreligiousdenominationis_____.

参考答案:

theRomanCatholic

church

InCanada,differentprovincesandterritoiessharethesameeductionalsystem.

参考答案:

错

InCanada,childrenhavetopassanuniversityentranceexaminordertoentertheuniversity.

参考答案:

错

Ineachprovince,

_____representstheBritishCrown.

参考答案:

aLieutenantGovernor

Intermsoflandmass,Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.

参考答案:

对

Inthe19thcentury,______wastheprincipalexportitemofCanada.

参考答案:

timber

ItwasBritainthathelpedprotectAustraliafromtheJapaneseintheBattleoftheCoralSeaduringWorldWarII.

参考答案:

错

laval

UniversityisthelargesthighereducationinstitutioninCanada,whiletheUniversityofTorontoistheoldestone.

参考答案:

错

MultilinguilismandmulticulturalismarecharacteristicoftheCanadianculture.

参考答案:

对

Nameafavoriteauthororworkorheroorheroine.

参考答案:

无

NamesomeofAustraliantourattractions.

参考答案:

Signerhillislocatedinportst.Johns,Newfoundlandprovince.Standingonthishillisabird's-eyeviewofst.Johns'century-oldnooncannon.Halifaxcastleislocatedoncastlehillinhalifax,novascotia.Ithasalwaysbeenaplacewherethemilitarymustcontendforpower.IthasbeenbuiltforpowerthreetimesinhistoryCanadiansceneryPlug.Theexistingcastlewasbuiltin1825andisoneofthelargeststonefortressesinNorthAmerica.Thecastlehousesthenovascotiamuseumandtheordnancemuseum.TorontoTVtoweristhehighestcommunicationtowerintheworld.TorontoCNtowerwasbuiltin1976,withaheightof553meters.ItisafamoussymbolofCanadaandanimportantsymboloftheTorontocityscape.TheCabottrailisafamoustouristrouteinCanada.Locatedinnovascotia,theroadis294kilometerslong.YoucanvisitFrench,Scottishandfishingvillagestolearnaboutthelocalcustoms.ThecentralpointoftheCabottrailiscapeBretonhighlandsnationalpark.FendinationalparkislocatednearthetownofarmainthesoutheasternprovinceofnewBrunswick.Theparkhasbeautifulscenery.MinasbaytideisafamouslandscapeinCanada.Afterthetidecomes,itisoverwhelming.Thetidalrangeisashighas15meters.Alargenumberofconchshellsandseashellsareleftonthebeachafterthelowtide,whichattractsvisitors

NamesomeofthefamousuniversitiesinUS.

参考答案:

ColumbiaUniversity,HarvardUniversity,Georgetownuniversity,Princetonuniversity

NamesomerecreationsforNewZealanders.

参考答案:

TheMaorihaveauniquedanceknownasthehaka,whichisderivedfromthestandingdanceoftheancientMaoriindigenoussamurai.Menandwomendanceindifferentways.TheNewZealandnationalrugbyteamalwaysperformsthisdanceingroupstoboostmoralebeforeeachopeningmatch.

Onaverage,membersoftheHouseofCommonsareelectedforamaximumof______years.

参考答案:

five

Statefreeenterprisesandthegovernmentrole.

参考答案:

SmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Itisamajorsourceofemploymentandplaysanimportantroleininnovation.By"smallenterprises"wemeanthosewithfewerthan500employees.GovernmentagenciesatalllevelsintheUnitedStateshavemademanylegalprovisionsforsmallbusinesses,determiningwhichbusinessesareeligibleforgovernmentsubsidiesorwhethertheycanbegrantedspecialexemptionsbasedontheirself-reportedconditions

StatesimplyaboutAdamLindsayGordon.

参考答案:

HewasbornintoaBritishmilitaryfamilyandwassenttoAustraliabyhisfatherbecauseofhiswaywardness.Heworkedasahorsetrainer,jockey,policeman,etc.,andpublishedacollectionofpoems"sprayandsmoke"and"ashtaros".Jungleballadsandprancinghorses.Hecommittedsuicidethedayafterthethirdbookwaspublishedbecausethefirsttwopoemswereattackedbycriticsandhewasrepeatedlyinjuredbyhorsefalls.Hisextravagantlanguageanddreamymoodatthattimegavearealisticdescriptionofthestoutnessandpoorlifeofordinarypeoplesuchascoachman,herdsmanandhorseman.Hasthebrightlocalcolor.Especiallygoodatlandscapelyricsandridingpoetry.ItsstatuewasincludedintheLondonpoets'corner,entitled"Australianpoets".

StatesimplyaboutOntario.

参考答案:

SouthernOntarioisboundedbythestatesofMinnesota,Michigan,Ohio,Pennsylvania,andNewYork.Itswatersextendfromlakeforestinthewesttothest.LawrenceriverinCornwallintheeast,includinglakesuperior,lakeHuron,lakeErie,andlakeOntariointhegreatlakes.

Statesimplyaboutpost-secondaryeducaion.

参考答案:

Generallyspeaking,secondaryschoolcurriculaaredividedintotwobroadcategories:thefirstisdesignedtopreparestudentsforcollege.Thesecondcategoryisdesignedtopreparestudentsforcommunitycolleges,technicalcollegesforpost-secondaryeducationorcareers.Studentswhocannotcompletethegeneralcoursesmayalsotakespecialcourses.

StatesimplyabouttheAustralianTopography.

参考答案:

ThetopographyofAustraliaisverydistinctive.Easternmountains,centralplains,westernplateaus.Kosciusko,thehighestmountaininthecountry,is2228metersabovesealevel.ThenortheastcoasthastheGreatBarrierReef.TopographicmapofAustraliaThecoastalareaisfullofwidesandybeachesandlushvegetation,andtheterrainisvaried:thesheercliffsofthebluemountainstothewestofSydney,thetall,gracefulanderodedvolcanicneckoftheglasthousemountainstothenorthofBrisbane,andtheflatplainofthesouthcoasttothewestofAdelaide.About70percentofAustraliaisinthearidorsemi-aridzone,withmuchofthecentralregionunfitforhumanhabitation.Australiahas11largedeserts,whichcoverabout20percentofthecontinent.Australiaistheflattestanddriestcontinentintheworld.ThelowestpointofAustraliaislakeeyreinthemiddle,whichis16metersbelowsealevel.Only260,000squarekilometersoflandcanbeusedforanimalhusbandryandcultivation,mainlydistributedinthesoutheastcoastalareas.

Statesimplyaboutthecapital.

参考答案:

England

StatesimplyaboutthecultureofNewZealand.

参考答案:

ManyNewZealandwritershaveincorporatedMaoricultureandlegendsintoEnglishliterature.kaywarriorsLeehummhaswontheprestigiousbookerprizeforhercreativenovel.TherearealsowritersfrombothcultureswhohavecreateddistinctiveNewZealandliterature,includingPatriciagrace,vitiishmaelaandhonettuhuare.Alanduffisbestknownforhisbookthelastsoldier,whichwasdirectedbyLeeTamaholi,thedirectoroftheJamesBondfilmwhoandwhocametothebigscreenin2002

StatesimplyabouttheeatinghabitsforNewZealanders.

参考答案:

NewZealand's"Pacificrim"cuisineisinfluencedbyEuropean,Thai,RayparlourEvaTheinfluenceofMalaysia,Indonesia,Polynesia,JapanandVietnam.Cafesandrestaurantsacrossthecountryofferthiscombinationoflocalspecialties.ForauthenticNewZealandstyle,orderlamb,pork,venison,salmon,crayfish,braffoysters,abalone,mussels,scallops,sweetpotatoes,kiwifruitandtreetomatoes.AndthemosticonicNewZealanddessert,"palova,"ismadewithwhitecreamandfreshfruitorberriesspreadoverameringue.Inadditiontoafewhigh-endluxuryrestaurantsinbigcities,moderntrendsaremovingtowardmorerelaxedcoffee-barstyledining.ExoticdishesincludeJapanese,Indian,halal,Italian,Mexican,Chinese,MalaysianandThai.Therearemorethan900AsianrestaurantsinNewZealand.

StatesimplyabouttheEthnicGroups.

参考答案:

4.92million.Ofthese,74percentwereofEuropeandescent,15percentwereMaori,12percentwereAsianand7percentwerePacificislanders(partlyintermsofmulti-ethnicidentity).TheofficiallanguagesareEnglishandMaori.48.9%oftheresidentsareprotestantorCatholic.

StatesimplyabouttheEuropeancontactinearlyages.

参考答案:

ThecurrentcopyrelationshipbetweenCanadaandtheUKisastate-to-staterelationship,andthereisnowhobelongstowhom.AndCanadaisasovereignandcompletelyindependentcountry.Justbecauseofhistoricalreasons,Canadain1867tosetupthefederalautonomy,andin1926theBritishempiremeeting"theempireofinternalrelationscommitteesuggestedthattheUKandhasbythecoloniestobecomeautonomousrepublicofCanada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaisamemberofthecommonwealththatcombines"freedom","equalstatus,includinganyaspectofpoliticsanddiplomacytoknoweachotheris,onlyreliesonacommonallegiancetothespiritofunitytogether".Thecommonwealthwasformallyformedin1931,whenitwaslegallyrecognizedbytheWestminsteract.Therefore,theBritishqueenisnominallytheheadofCanada,andbytheBritishqueenappointedthegovernorgeneraltofulfilltheirownresponsibilities.Infact,thepoweroftheCanadiangovernmentiscontrolledbytheCanadianparliamentandtheprimeministeroftheCanadiangovernment.Thequeenandthegovernor-generaloftheUnitedKingdomhavenoactualpower.

Statesimplyaboutthenatinalflag.

参考答案:

TheAustralianflagisarectanglewitha2:1ratiooflengthtowidth.Theflagbottomisdarkblue,theupperleftisred,white"rice"character,"rice"foralargewhitestar.Ontherightsideoftheflagarefivewhitestars,oneofwhichisasmallstaroffive,theothersareallseven.Australiaisamemberofthecommonwealthofnationsandthequeenisitsheadofstate.TheimageoftheunionjackintheupperleftcornerindicatesAustralia'straditionalrelationshipwiththeUnitedKingdom.Oneofthelargestseven-pointedstarsrepresentsthesixstatesandtwocommonwealthterritoriesthatmakeupthecommonwealthofAustralia.Thefivesmallstarsrepresentthesoutherncross,indicatingthecountry'spositioninthesouthernhemisphere.Itwasselectedfromover30,000worksin1903

StatesimplyabouttheNationalFlagofNewZealand.

参考答案:

NationalemblemofNewZealandThedesignisthecoatofarms.Therearefivegroupsofpatternsontheshieldsurface;Thefourfive-pointedstarsrepresentthesoutherncross,NewZealand;Wheatbalesrepresentagriculture;Sheeprepresentthecountry'sdevelopedanimalhusbandry;Thecrossedaxesymbolizesthecountry'sindustryandmining;Threeshipsatsailshowtheimportanceofthecountry'smaritimetrade.OntherightsideofthecoatofarmsarearmedMaori;ontheleftsideareEuropeanimmigrantwomenholdingthenationalflag;AboveisacrownusedbyqueenElizabethiioftheUnitedKingdomatthecoronationceremony,symbolizingthatthequeenoftheUnitedKingdomisalsotheheadofstateofNewZealand;BelowareNewZealandferns,withtheword"NewZealand"writtenonthescarfinEnglish.

StatesimplyaboutthenationalFloralEmblem.

参考答案:

OntheleftoftheAustraliannationalemblemisakangarooandontherightisanemu.BothoftheseanimalsareuniquetoAustralia.Theygenerallyonlywalkforwardanddonoteasilyretreat,symbolizingacountrythatalwaysstepsforward.Inthemiddleofthenationalemblemisashieldwithsixdesignsonitsfacetorepresentthesixstatesofthecountry.TheRedCrossofst.George(withalionandfourstars)symbolizesnewsouthwales.ThesoutherncrossunderthecrownrepresentsVictoria;TheblueMaltesecrossrepresentsQueensland;TheshrikerepresentssouthAustralia;TheblackswanrepresentsthestateofwesternAustralia;TheredlionsymbolizesthestateofTasmania.Abovetheshieldisaseven-pointedstarrepresentingthesixstatesandonefederaldistrictofthecommonwealthofAustralia.Itisdecoratedwithacacia,thenationalflowerofAustralia,andthescarfatthebottomis"Australia"inEnglish.

Statesimplyaboutthewineindustry.

参考答案:

InCanada,youneedalicensetosellalcohol.Anyplacethatsellsalcoholrequiresatleastoneparticipant(theownerormanager)tohavealiquorlicense.Thelicenseapplicationprocedureissimple,thecostislow,butmustpasstheexamination!

StatesimplysomecharacteristicsofAustralians.

参考答案:

NicolekidmanisanAustralianactressandproducer.Nicolekidmanenteredtheactingworldin1983with"jungleChristmas."In1991,shewontheAmericanrisingstarawardforherroleinthewesternthestrong.In1995,shewonagoldenglobeforbestactressinamusicalorcomedyforherperformancein"whateverittakes."In2002,shewonanOscar,agoldenglobeandseveralbestactressawards,includingtheBerlinfilmfestival,forherperformanceinthehours.

StatesimplysomefactsaboutCanadianpeople.

参考答案:

ACanadianisabasicinhabitantofCanadainNorthAmerica.Itincludesmorethan50ethnicgroups.Amongthem,Britishcanadiansarethemajority,buttherearealsosomeFrenchcanadians,otherdescendantsofEuropeanandAsianimmigrantsandaborigines.TheofficiallanguagesareEnglishandFrench.Nativeamericans,eskimos,andsomerecentimmigrantsspeaktheirownlanguages.TheyareCatholic,protestant,andhavesmalljewishandislamicminorities

StatesimplysomefactsaboutNunavut(努纳武特地区).

参考答案:

Therearethreedistrictsinthedistrict:Kittikemeotarea:therearetwocommunitiesinthearea,Cambridgebayandkugeluktuk.Thedistrictisdividedintofourelectoraldistricts.Capital:Cambridgebay.Kivalicregion:theterritoryincludesthewesternpartoftheHudsonbayinmainlandCanadaandthepopulationofSouthamptonislandandcocotesisland.Seatofgovernment:lanjinghaikou.Kijikikotalukregion:includesbaffinisland,ellesmereisland,belcherislands,axelheberislands,somersetislandandotherislands,aswellasthenorthernhalfofprinceofwalesisland,Melvillepeninsulaandotherareas.Theadministrativecenterisiqaluit.

Statesimplysomefactsaboutoneworkbyonewriter.

参考答案:

BorninOttawain1960,heisoneofthemostinfluentialsciencefictionwritersinCanada,knownasthe"godfatherofsciencefiction"inCanada.Sincehisfirstnovel,"thegoldenfleece,"waspublishedin1990,sawyerhaspublished18novelsandnumerousnovelettes,winningatotalof41science-fictionawards,includingtheHugoawardandthenebulaaward.Hisworkshavebeenonthelistofbest-sellingnovelsinCanadaformanytimes,andhavebeentranslatedintomorethantenlanguages,whicharelovedbyreadersallovertheworld.In2007,sawyerwasvotedbyChinesereadersasthemostpopularforeignwriteratthegalaxyawards.

StatesimplytheAmericanhighway.

参考答案:

ThespeedlimitoninterstatehighwaysintheUnitedStatesisgenerallybetween65and80miles(105to129kilometers).ThemaximumspeedlimitisinTexas.Onsomeroads,thespeedlimitcanreach85miles(136kilometers).

Statesimplythenationalflag.

参考答案:

TheCanadianflagistheCanadianflag,whichiscomposedofredandwhite.Itisahorizontalrectanglewitharatioof2:1inlengthtowidth.Themiddleoftheflagisawhitesquarewitharedmapleleafwith11corners.Thetwosidesaretwoequalredverticalrectangles.

StatesimplythepliticalsystemofCanada.

参考答案:

Sincethefoundingoftheunionin1867,ithasbeenlargelyarotationbetweenliberalsandprogressiveconservatives.1993jeanchretienbecameprimeministeraftertheliberalswonthefederalelection.NewprimeministerJustintrudeaumeetswithPresidentxijinpingInthegeneralelectionsof1997and2000,theliberalpartywontheelectioninsuccession,andMr.InDecember2003,chretienannouncedhisretirementandPaulMartintookoverasprimeminister.InJune2004,Canadaheldageneralelection,inwhichtheliberalpartywonagainandMartinwasre-electedasprimeminister.InJanuary2006,theconservativepartycametopowerinthegeneralelection,defeatingtheliberalparty,whoseleader,StephenHarper,becameprimeminister.InOctober2008andMay2011,theconservativepartywonthegeneralelectiontwiceandwasinpoweragain,andHarperwasre-electedasprimeminister.OnOctober19,2015,Justintrudeau,leaderoftheliberalparty,wontheelectionandbecameCanada'sprimeminister

Statesimpyaboutthenationalparks.Giveanexampleoftheseparks.

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YellowstoneNationalPark:simplycalledYellowstone,itismanagedbytheNationalParkservice.ItwasofficiallynamedanationalparkfortheconservationofwildlifeandnaturalresourcesonMarch1,1872,andwasaddedtotheworldheritagelistin1978.Thisistheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Yellowstonenationalparkcoversanareaofabout898,317hectaresandislocatedprimarilyinWyoming,withpartsofMontanaandIdaho.Yellowstoneisdividedintofiveareas:themammothhotspringareainthenorthwestisdominatedbylimestonesteps,soitisalsoknownasthehotsteparea;ThenortheastisRooseveltdistrict,whichstillretainstheoldwesternlandscape.Inthemiddleisthecanyonarea,canenjoytheYellowstonegrandcanyonandwaterfalls;Huangshilakeareainthesoutheast,mainlylakesandmountains;Geysersarelocatedinthewestandsouthwest,withgeysers,hotsprings,steampools,hotpools,mudfieldsandjetholes.Theparkhasamuseumofhistoricsites.Theparkisoneofthelargestcratersintheworld,andithasoneofthelargestforestsintheworld.Therearemorethan10,000hotspringsandmorethan300geysers.Ithasmorethan290waterfalls.Theparkhashuangshilake,huangshiriver,gorge,waterfallandhotspring,andisafamoustouristresort.Theparkishometoavarietyofwildlife,includingsevenspeciesofhoofedanimals,twospeciesofbearsand67othermammals,322speciesofbirds,18speciesoffishandcross-bordergreywolves.Therearemorethan1100speciesofnativeplants,over200speciesofexoticplantsandover400speciesofthermophilicmicroorganisms.[1]Yellowstonenationalparkisproudlycalled"themostuniquemagicalparkonearth"byamericans.Theparkhasconvenienttransportation,withmorethan500kilometersofhighwayaroundthemountain,connectingthemainscenicspotsandmorethan1,500kilometersofhikingpaths.

StatesomeattractionsaboutCanadiantourism.

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In2017,tourismrevenuewasaboutc$85.6billion,andforeigntouristsmadeabout20.85millionvisits.CanadaThemaintouristcitiesarevancouver,Ottawa,Toronto,Montreal,Quebeccityandsoon.

StatesomefactsaboutAustralianrecreations.

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Australianslovetheoutdoors,suchasclimbingtheSydneybridgeandenj