2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

二O二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟

2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分

3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内

听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）

一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

E.0

1.2.3.4.5.

二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

6.A.Itwas$20.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Tmafraidnot.

7.A.That'sallright.B.Thesametoyou.CYou'reright.

8.A.TmwatchingTV.B.Iplayedsports.C.Ireadbooks.

9.A.Yeswedo.B.No,youdon'tCSorry,I'malsonewhere.

10.A.Lastyear.B.Inamonth.C.Fortwoyears

三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

11.WhyisMr.Millerinhospital?

A.Becausehewashitbyamotorcycle.

B.Becausehewashurtinabusaccident.

C.Becauseacarhithimyesterday.

12WhatdothedoctorssayaboutMr.Miller'sleg?

A.Itisnottooserious.B.Itisveryserious.CItneedstwooperations.

13.HowlongshouldMt.Millerstayinhospital?

A.ForonlyoneweekB.Foronemonth.C.Fortwoweeks.

14.WhatdoEddieandhismotherbringMr.Millereveryday?

A.Fruitandnewspapers.

B.Foodandwater.

C.Snacksandmagazines.

15.Now,howiMr.Millerfeeling?

A.Angrier.B.Sadder.CHappier.

四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

AVisittothePeople'sPark

ActivityVisitthe16.________flowershowthisyear.

TimeThebuswillstartat17.________onSaturdaymorning.

Inthemorning:Visitthedifferentpartsoftheshow.Pay18.________yuantoget

in.

Thingsto

doAtaboutnoon:Havelunchnearthe19.________ofthepark.

Intheafternoon:Listentoatalkonhowto20.________flowers.

笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）

第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）

一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

1.—Thankyouforsharingthecakewith.

一It'spleasure.

A.me;mineB.I;myC.me;my

2.fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter'sB.Tony'andPeterC.Tony'sandPeter5s

3.—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—Wehaveitonceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

4.一Iwenttothecharity（慈善机构）asavolunteerlastSaturday.

一Goodjob!valuabletheexperiencewas!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

5.Hollyprefersplayingthepianototheviolin.Listen!Shethepianoinherroom.

A.play;isplayingB.playing;playsC.playing;isplaying

6.WhataboutthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan（口号）ofBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGames.

A.singB.singingC.tosing

7.Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

8.―Amodelplaneisthetree.Lefsgetitdown.

—Look!Theapplesthetreeaiereallyred.

A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on

9.-DoyoulikeJourneytotheWestTheAdventuresofToniSawyer?

——JourneytotheWest.

A.andB.orC.but

10.Chineseastronautsasheroes.Wealllookuptothem.

A.areregardedB.regardC.regarded

11.Ifyouhavedifficultyouttheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

A.workB.workingC.towork

12.—Itisconvenientusthingsonline.

—Soitis.

A.for;tobuyB.of;tobuyC.for;buy

13.Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,?

A.didn't;sheB.did;sheC.didn't;Jean

14.一Ican'timaginein2050.

—Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.

A.howourlifewas

B.whatwillourlifebelike

C.whatourlifewillbelike

15.Thespecialsintherestauranttasteandsell.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.

A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;well

16.—ThebigstoneisheavyIcan'tcarryitalone.

——Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to

17.WhileSallythehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.

A.aredoingB.wasdoingC.did

18.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction^^policy（双减政策）,oneofthethatthe

studentshavelesshomework.

A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are

19Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversityIvisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweet

memories.

A.thatB.whichC.what

20.一Weshoulddowhatwecanthespreadofvirus（病毒）.

—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventing

二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

Therearemanykinds21artformsinChina.22youoftenseeanyoftheminyourlife?They

helpusunderstandandenjoythetraditionalChineseculture.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,somepeopleoften

23theredpaperintodifferentartworkswithscissors.Theyarecalled"24flowers",andtheybloom

（盛开）beautifullyonthewindows.Inwinter,theybringwarmthtous.However,theyarenotrealflowers.

Abouttenyearsago,Jenny,a25girl,sawsomebeautifulredflowersonthewindowsofherroom.She

becamesointerestedinthem,soshe26hermothertoteachher.Shetriedoverandoveragainandher

fingerswerecutmanytimes.Shebelieved27ispossible.Hermothertoldher,“Jenny,28ontrying

andyoucanmakeit."Thenshespentseveraldaysonthem.Finally,she29makepaperartskillfully（娴熟

地）.Theredflowers,bloominglike30fire,lightupherworld.

21.A.forB.toC.of

22.A.DidB.AreC.Do

23.A.putB.turnC.take

24.A.orangeB.pinkC.red

25.A.12-year-oldB.12-years-oldC.12-year-olds

26.A.knewB.askedC.made

27.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

28.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeep

29.A.mightB.shouldC.could

30.A.burnB.burningC.toburn

三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

（A）

（I）（每小题1分，共5分）

31.A:?

B:Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.

32.A:WhenisNationalDay?

B:.

33.A:?

B:It'srainy.

34.A:?

B:Heishandsomewithblueeyes.

35.A:Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?

B:.Sitdown,please.

（ID（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

Tim:36,Bob.

Bob:Goodafternoon,Tim.Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.37?

Tim:Iwenttothecinema.AndIwatchedamovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

Bob:Oh,great.It*sveryfamousnowadays.38?

Tim:It'ssomoving.Icouldn'thelpcryingalongwithit.Pvelearnedalotfromit.Youknowwewillhaveaspeech

competitionnextweek.39?

Bob:Sorry,Idon'thaveanyplans.

Tim:Isee.Bytheway,I'mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Bob:40.Let'sgo.

(B)

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空

Howtime41(fly)!Theseniorhighschoollifeiscoming.Istillrememberthe42(one)day

likeitwasyesterday.Everythinginourschoolis43(mean)tome.Iusedto44(be)shy,butmy

teachersalwaysencouragedmetobeactiveandconfident.I45(make)greatprogressinthelastfew

years.Myteachersandparentsare46(pride)ofme.

Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe47(begin)ofanewlife.Iknowlearningisalifelongjourney.I

willlearnfrommy48(mistake)andnevergiveup.I'vealsogotmuch.49(happy)isalways

aroundme.IthinktheharderIwork,the50(good)Iwillbe.

(C)

根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词

Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.Itwillbepart

ofaplantomakethemeatmorehealthily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.Itcanalsohelptoavoidbeingtoo

heavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.

Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,

butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareof

themselves.

Rubysaystheyshouldn'tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged

10andovershouldstartlearninghowtocook.

Annathinkschildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearn"What'shealthy“andtheycanhelptheir

parentsinthekitchen.

51.Thegovernmentwantstoallthechildrenfrom7to14cookinglessons.

52.InEmily'sopinion,weshouldchildrentocookasalifeskill.

53.Havingcookinglessonsatschoolnotteacheschildrentobehealthybutshowsthemhow

tobesafewhencookingathome.

54.Theycanthemselveswellwhentheyareolder.

55.AccordingtoRubychildrenshouldn'tmaketheirmealsbecausetheymayhurt.

(D)

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图

ASchoolTrip

Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.We'llgoforaschooltriptothesciencemuseumthis

Friday.Herearesomerulesthatwehavetofollow.

Tostartwith,youmustbequietinthemuseum.Ifyouspeakloudly,theworkersinthemuseumwillaskyou

toleave.Next,don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.Becauseit'sbadfbrthepaintings.Butyoucantakeapenanda

notebooktowritedownsomeimportantthings.Finally,keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.Bytheway,

pleasecall2436-7866ifyouhaveanyquestions.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtimethere.That'sall,thankyou.

56.____________________

57.____________________

58.____________________

59.____________________

60.____________________

第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）

四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

（A）

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

WelcometoSunshineFarm

Hello,everyone!Wearefamousfbrourfreshanddelicioustomatoes.Doyouwantto

comehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts.Allthecustomerswillhave

asafeopen-airenvironment.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Thefollowinginstructionsmay

helpyou.

Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）from8a.m.to5p.m.the

daybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite.Itisnecessary.

［二、Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

©Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours.Abasketonlycoststwoyuan.Thetomatoesare

15yuanforonekilo.

CIfyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou.Runninghereandthereis

notallowed.Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules.

-Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouareill.

61.IfyougotothefarmonFeb.25th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.9a.m.onFeb.23rdB.2p.m.onFeb.24thC.7a.m.onFeb.24th

62.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'ttaketothefarm.

A.aphoneB.abasketC.adog

63.Onthefarm,childrenareallowedto.

A.stayclosetotheirparents

B.runeverywhere

C.playwiththeirpets

64.Youshouldpayfor2kilosoftomatoesonSunshineFarm.

A.15yuanB.\QyuanC.30yuan

65.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.ashopperB.afarmownerC.awaiter

(B)

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项多余

Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodfor

yourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.66We

havesomegoodsuggestions.

♦Checktheweather

Youneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.67Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingon

snowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

♦68

Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don'twearleathershoesor

slippers(拖鞋).

♦CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPS

Ifyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.69Carryingamaporamobilephonewith

GPSisagoodidea.

♦Takewaterandmusicplayerswithyou

Therearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusic

players.70Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.

B.Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.

C.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?

D.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes

E.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.

F.Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.

G.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.

(C)

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。

Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,

wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.Ifssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon'tknowhowtousea

smartphone?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.Lotsofthingscanbedonethrough

theInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficult

fortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionsto

overcomethis"digitalgap”(数字鸿沟).

Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursoreven

afewdays.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey'vedone

forus.

71.Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.

72.WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.

73Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.

74.Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.

75.Allofusshouldplayapartinovercominghis“digitalgap”.

(D)

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

In1992,Zhiqiangwasl.bwithnoarmsinasmallvillageinShandongProvince.Withhard2.

/'pra^ktls/,hecoulddomanythingswithhisfeetwhenhegrewup.Helearnedtowashclothes,cook

mealsanddofarmwork.Hesaid,“IfIwanttolivelikeothers,Ihavetotrymybest.3.(A)每个人都有学习的能

力.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesIhave,Iwillgooutofmywaytofacethem.”

4.(B)smartphone,him,a,brother,his,bought.Hethoughtitwassousefulanddecidedtolearnit.He

managedtopressitsbuttonwithhistoetips(脚尖).TheInternetconnectedhimwiththeworld.Hehadanidea

whenheknewthelocalfarmproductscouldn'tbesoldoutofmountains.

In2015,heopenedanonlinestorewhichsoldfarmproducts.5.(C)Whenhisbusinessgotsuccessful,he

decidedtohelpothervillagers.Atfirst,fewofthemtrustedhimbecausetheydidn,tknowwhatanonlinestore

was.Withhiseffort,theproductswerepopularonline.Andmorevillagerscametoaskhimforhelp.Later,he

decidedtoselltheirproductsonshortvideos.Itwasagreatsuccessandhewonhimselfmanyfollowers.Hehas

createdagoodlifeforhimselfandthevillagers.

Zhang'sstoryshowsthatnothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreamsifweputourheartsintoit.Wecan

alsoflyevenwithoutwingsbecausewehaveabraveandstrongheart.

76.根据句意及首字母补全单词b

77.根据读音完成单词

78.将A处划线句子翻译成英语

79.将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子

80.写出C处划线句子的同义句

Whenhisbusinessgotsuccessful,hetohelpothervillagers.

81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词

likedbyalotofpeople

82.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

（E）

阅读下面图文，回答所给问题

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisseriousnow.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoung

peopleknewaboutthisproblemandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.Sowemadeasurvey

ofthem.

ThissurveywasmainlyaboutmanydifferentenvironmentalproblemsinChinaandthesituationofthe

pollutedenvironment.What'smore,wealsopaidattentiontotheenvironmentalawareness（环保意识）ofour

youngpeople.Intheproject,wealsodesignedaquestionnaire（问卷调查）tosurveytheyoungpeopleinChina.

Thequestionsinthequestionnairecouldbedividedintotwoparts.Onewasmainlyaboutsomeknowledgeof

theenvironmentalproblemsinChina,theotherwasaboutenvironmentalawareness.

Theresultsofourquestionnaire

Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?

Usetheplasticbags

1001

Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanseeouryoungpeople'senvironmentalawarenessneedstobe

raisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.It'sreallyworrying.

83.Whydidthegroupdothesurvey?

84.Howmanypartsarethereinthequestionnaire?

85.Whichisknownbythemostpeopleamongtheproblems?

86.Accordingtothechart,whatdo15%ofthepeoplesometimesdo?

87.Whatdoesthedata（数据）ofthetwosurveychartsshow?

第三部分写作（共计15分）

五、写作

请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

88.每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What

Hikeaboutmyself，为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。

写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；

（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；

写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

WhatIlikeaboutmyself

Everyoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfis

参考答案

听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）

一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

D

A.RB.区；C网EO

1.2.3.4.5.

二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

6A.Itwas$20.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Tmafraidnot.

7.A.That'sallright.B.Thesametoyou.CYou'reright.

8.A.TmwatchingTV.B.Iplayedsports.C.Ireadbooks.

9.A.Yes,wedo.B.No,youdon'tCSorry,Tmalsonewhere.

10.A.Lastyear.B.Inamonth.C.Fortwoyears

三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

11.WhyisMr.Millerinhospital?

A.Becausehewashitbyamotorcycle.

B.Becausehewashurtinabusaccident.

C.Becauseacarhithimyesterday.

12WhatdothedoctorssayaboutMr.Miller'sleg?

A.Itisnottooserious.B.Itisveryserious.CItneedstwooperations.

13.HowlongshouldMt.Millerstayinhospital?

A.ForonlyoneweekB.Foronemonth.C.Fortwoweeks.

14.WhatdoEddieandhismotherbringMr.Millereveryday?

A.Fruitandnewspapers.

B.Foodandwater.

C.Snacksandmagazines.

15.Now,howiMr.Millerfeeling?

A.Angrier.B.Sadder.CHappier.

四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

AVisittothePeople'sPark

ActivityVisitthe16.________flowershowthisyear.

TimeThebuswillstartat17.________onSaturdaymorning.

ThingstoInthemorning:Visitthedifferentpartsoftheshow.Pay18.________yuantoget

doin.

Ataboutnoon:Havelunchnearthe19.________ofthepark.

Intheafternoon:Listentoatalkonhowto20.________flowers.

笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）

第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）

一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

1.—Thankyouforsharingthecakewith.

—Ifspleasure.

A.me;mineB.I;myC.me;my

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。

考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代

词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

2.fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter'sB.Tony'andPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。

考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加&故选A。

3.—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

——Wehaveitonceayea匚

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久一次；根据答句“Wehaveitoncea

year.”可知，应该问的是频率，Howoften符合语境，故选C。

4.—Iwenttothecharity（慈善机构）asavolunteerlastSaturday.

一Goodjob!valuabletheexperiencewas!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊!

考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。

5.Hollyprefersplayingthepianototheviolin.Listen!Shethepianoinherroom.

A.play;isplayingB.playing;playsC.playing;isplaying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。

考查非谓语及时态。preferdoingtodoing"宁愿做...也不愿做....”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；

结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。

6.WhataboutthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan（口号）ofBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGames.

A.singB.singingC.tosing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。

考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型whataboutdoingsth?故选B。

7.Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。

考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项

可知，twohundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。

8.一Amodelplaneisthetree.Lefsgetitdown.

一Look!Theapplesthetreearereallyred.

A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。

考查介词。in在...里面;on在....上面。inthetree"在树上”,指外来物在树上;onthetree"在树上”，指

树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“Amodelplane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的

果实，应用介词on,故选C。

9.一DoyoulikeJourneytotheWestTheAdventuresofTomSawyer!

—JourneytotheWest.

A.andB.orC.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。

考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“D。youlikeJourneytotheWest...TheAdventuresof

7bm可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。

10.Chineseastronautsasheroes.Wealllookuptothem.

A.areregardedB.regardC.regarded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，

结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。

11.Ifyouhavedifficultyouttheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

A.workB.workingC.towork

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。

考查动名词作宾语。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，故选B。

12.—Itisconvenientusthingsonline.

—Soitis.

A.for;tobuyB.of;tobuyC.for;buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。一确实。

考查It的固定句型。此处是“Itis+adj+fbr/ofsbtodosth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用

for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。

13.Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,?

A.didn't;sheB.did;sheC.didn't;Jean

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问

句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。

14.一Ican'timaginein2050.

—Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.

A.howourlifewas

B.whatwillourlifebelike

C.whatourlifewillbelike

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用

一般将来时，故选Co

15.Thespecialsintherestauranttasteandsell.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.

A.well;goodB.good;goodC.goo