一般将来时讲解及习题人教版英语八年级上册

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。一般将来时的标志:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,atonce,soon,fromnowon,inthe(near)future,nextyear/month/week(明年),in+一段时间，in2020,thisafternoon/week/weekend/Friday,beforelong,someday(将来某天)，tonight,将来时+if/when/assoonas+一般现在时的句子,the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+将来时句子,not…until…祈使句,and/or+将来时的句子一般将来时基本句型：肯定句：第一人称shall/will+动词原形第二三人称will+动词原形否定句：第一人称shall/will++not+动词原形第二三人称will+not+动词原形一般疑问句：Shall+第一人称+动词原形?Will+第二三人称+动词原形?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will(否)No,主语shall/willnot特殊疑问句：将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）一般将来时结构+动词原形：通常用于单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。eg.Wewillgotoschooltomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形:用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。eg.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。eg.WearetogotoUKnextweek.4.beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事,不能和表示明确时间的时间状语连用。eg.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

5.现在进行时表将来时，现在进行时和短暂性动词连用时可以表将来。eg.e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.Mysonisleavingtonight.6.一般现在时表将来,和短暂性动词连用可以表将来计划或安排好的事。e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,returnandsoon。Thefootballmatchbeginsattomorrowevening.

主将从现出现在状语从句中，在这里我们就以状语从句的几个类别为根据来列举主将从现的标志性词语。1、时间状语从句when,whenever,since,till,once,assoonas,while,as,before,after如：IwillbeamathteacherwhenIgrowup.2、条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)longas如：IfIhaveextramoney,Iwillpaythebillforyou.3、原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat如：Thetutorwillleaveherenowthatyouhavenoproblems.4、让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however如：Thoughyouhaveadvantagesinthismatch,Iwillnotgiveup.5、目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat,that如：InorderthatLilycangettheprize,wewillhaveaplanindetail.在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。初中英语一般将来时习题选择填空:(   )1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.willbegoingto    B.willgoingtobe    C.isgoingtobe    D.willgotobe  (   )2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking     B.doesn’tworking  C.isn’tgoingtoworking  D.won’twork(   )3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is     B.is;isC.willbe;willbe    D.is;willbe(   )4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.  A.wasB.isgoingtohave  C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe  (   )5. –___you____freetomorrow?–No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.Are;goingto;will  B.Are;goingtobe;will  C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe  (   )6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive  C.givesD.give  (   )9.________aconcertnextSaturday?Therewillbe     B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe        D.Thereare(   )10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.haveB.willhave  C.had  D.wouldhave(   )11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gave  C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving(   )13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback   B.camebackC.willcomeback  D.isgoingtocomingback  (   )14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train  B.won’train  C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine  (   )hisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,__（不去）.A.theywilln’t.    B.theywon’t.  C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.(   )16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?   A.will;go   B.do;go  C.will;goingD.shall;go(   )17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.  A.do   B.willdo   C.goingtodoD.willdoing(   )18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.  A.willfly;willgo     B.willfly;goes   C.isgoingtofly;willgoes  D.flies;willgo(   )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.  A.willwatching       B.watches  C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch  (   )20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.  A.shallbe   B.willbe  C.shallgoingtobe     D.willgoingtobe  (   )21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.  A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave   C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave  (   )22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are   B.Will;be   C.Do;beD.Are;be  (   )23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will   B.is   C.willbeD.be(   )24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?  Are;goingtoborrow   B.Is;goingtoborrow  C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows(   )25. – ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.  A.Yes,please  B.Yes,youwill.   C.No,please.  D.No,youwon’t.  (   )26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto   C.willbe  D.willis(   )27.________openthewindow?  A.Willyouplease    B.Pleasewillyou  C.Youplease   D.Doyou   (   )28. – Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe? – OK.I________.   A.willcoming        B.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming  (   )30.Thetrain________at11.   A.goingtoarrive       B.willbearriveC.isgoingto  D.isarriving二、完成句子：我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。  What___________________________________________nextMonday?  I_______  ________  _______playbasketball.  你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?  Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）  Nancy________goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）  I_______go______jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）  _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）  _______________she_________________________afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（对划线部分提问）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?  三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.