汉语谚语和歇后语的翻译省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

汉语谚语和歇后语翻译1/34请举一些谚语例子：一瓶子水不响，半瓶子水乱晃。好鼓一打就响，好灯一拨就亮。学好千日不足，学坏一日有余。2/34直译，意译还是套译？怎样翻译谚语？这完全取决于谚语语言特点和文化背景。只要谚语中生动形象比喻不影响译文读者了解，我们就尽可能直译，把原文内容、形式和精神都输入到译文中去，努力降低翻译损失。有谚语出于语言结构和文化背景缘故，无法让译文读者了解，或易引发误会，则用意译。有些英汉语中对等或基本对等谚语，能够套译。3/341能够直译谚语明枪易躲暗箭难防。Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.城门失火殃及池鱼。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat.4/34对比：路遥知马力,日久见人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.Timerevealsaperson’sheart.初生牛犊不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.Youngpeoplearefearless.5/342只能意译谚语失之东隅，收之桑榆。Losewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets.Whatonelosesontheswingsonegetsbackontheroundabouts.Whatweloseinhakeweshallhaveinherring.

塞翁失马，焉知非福？Whentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwasablessingindisguise?Alossmayturnouttobeagain.6/34庆父不死鲁难未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.UntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover.此地无银三百两。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.No300taels(两)ofsilverburiedhere.7/343能够套译谚语一次被火烧，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.少见多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.龙生龙凤生凤。Likebegetslike.烂麻搓成绳，也能拉千斤。Manystrawsmaybindanelephant.渔翁得利Whenshepherdsquarrel,thewolfhasawinninggame.8/34判断并连线星星之火能够燎原。三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。聪明一时糊涂一时。失之毫厘谬以千里。Amissisasgoodasamile.Littlechipslightgreatfires.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Everymanhasafoolinhissleeve.EvenHomersometimesnods.9/34Tobecontinued…既来之则安之。白天不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。只许州官放火不许百姓点灯。江山易改本性难移。Onemanmaystealahorsewhileanothermaynotlookoverahedge.Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.(Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.)Takethingsastheycome.Acleanhandwantsnowashing;Aclearconsciencelaughsatfalseaccusation;Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.10/34好事不出门，坏事传千里。病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。欲加之罪何患无辞。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.Aguescomeonhorseback,butgoawayonfoot.Whilethereislifethereishope.Goodnewsgoesoncrutches;illnewsfliesapace.11/34强中更有强中手。新官上任三把火。癞痢头儿子自家好。若要人不知，除非己莫为。Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.Diamondcutdiamond.Everymanthinkshisowngeeseswans.Anewbroomsweepsclean.12/344.谚语翻译中注意事项（1）不要用充满本国民族色彩谚语去套译，也就是说，原文中国味浓厚，译文应尽可能防止出现西方地名或人名。大伯笑呵呵地对我说：“我们北方人都喜欢睡炕，你也将就点吧，俗话说入乡随俗嘛。”Unclesaidtomesmilingly,“wenorthernersliketosleeponourkangs.Youwillhavetoputupwithit.Astheproverbgoes,doastheRomansdo.”Doasthelocalpeopledo.13/34(2)谚语翻译要注意口语化饱汉不知饿汉饥。Thewell-feddon’tknowhowthestarvingsuffer.(Amagnateisunconsciousofthemisfortuneofapauper.)一物降一物。Thereisalwaysonethingtoconqueranother.(Everyexistencehasitsvanquisher.)14/34(3)翻译谚语要注意语言艺术性。要注意用词精炼，上下句对仗。嘴上没毛，办事不牢。Downylipsmakethoughtlessslips.Amanwithoutmoustacheorbeardmaymakecarelessremarks.吃一堑长一智。Afallinthepit,againinthewit.Letuslearnfromourmistakes.15/34汉语歇后语翻译1直译歇后语丈八灯台—照见人家，照不见自己。Tobelikeaten-footlampstandthatshedslightonothersbutnoneonitself.一条绳子栓着两蚂蚱—谁也跑不了。Beliketwograsshopperstiedtoonecord:neithercangetaway.16/34套译歇后语肉包子打狗，一去不回头。Adoggivenabonewhodoesn’tcomebackformore.17/34只能意译(双关、谐音)歇后语他必审问我，我给他个“徐庶入曹营—一语不发。”HeissuretoaskquestionsbutIwillholdmytonguetobeginwith.他吗？棺材里伸出手来—死要钱。No,heisstillaftermyblood.可是谭招弟心中却想：骑着毛驴看书—走着瞧吧，看终究是啥原因。ButTanZhaodiwasstillthinkingtoherself,“Let’swaitandseewhatthereasonforitturnsouttobeintheend.18/34我是想，咱们是孔夫子迁居—净是输（书），心里真有点干啥。OnlyIfeelbadwhenweloseeveryfight.19/34惯用语翻译连根拔走下坡路及时雨一窝蜂捋虎须TearupbytherootGodownhill/hittheskids(俚语)TimelyrainLikeaswarmofbeesStrokeatiger’swhiskers直译20/34直译加注卷铺盖饱眼福咬耳朵PackupandquitFeastone’seyeonsomethingWhisperinone’sear21/34意译门外汉风凉话寻短见扣帽子AlaymanIrresponsibleandsarcasticremarksCommitsuicidePutalabelonsomething22/34套译煞风景拍马屁绕圈子摆架子露马脚灌迷汤Beawetblanket（killjoy-n.）Licksb’sbootsBeataboutthebushPutonairsLetthecatoutofthebag(showthehoof/clovenfoot)Buttersb.up23/34翻译磨刀石敲竹杠抱粗腿连锅端穿连裆裤唱对台戏开绿灯泼冷水唱反调挖空心思试金石Overcharge/fleece/soak(俚语)LatchontherichandpowerfulGetridofthewholelotWorkhandinclovewithPutonrivalshowGivethegreenlightPourcoldwateronSingadifferenttuneRackone’sbrainsTouchstone/Lydianstone24/34请用英语成语连线以下词组。畅销抄近路出身显贵饭桶思维灵敏放下架子非常担心非常健康Getoffone’shighhorseSelllikehotcakesInthepink/fitasafiddlePoortoolThinkonone’sfeetCutcornersWithone’sheartinone’smouth/bootsBeborninthepurple25/34连线：说大话雷声大雨点小偷鸡不成蚀把米拘泥礼节埋头读书决定性时刻话中有话扭转局势TurnthetideZerohourWiththetongueinthecheekTalkbigStandonceremonyHaveone’snoseinabookGoforwoolandcomehomeshornMuchcryandlittlewool26/34粗鄙语翻译Damn这该死会真是没完没了。Thisdamnedmeetingseemedendless.讨厌工作！Damnthework.27/34hell真该死！我没赶上末班火车。Oh,hell,I’vemissedthelasttrain.快滚开！Getthehelloutofhere!28/34devil他要老实才见鬼呢！Thedevilheishonest.哈哈这是什么混账名字！Ha,ha!Whatadevilofaname!29/34confound什么鬼天气！Confoundit!那个混账老头刚走！Theconfoundedoldmanhasjustleft.30/34bloody今天真他妈热！It’sbloodyhottoday!是谁干这混账活？Whohasdonethisbloodywork?31/34常见诅咒语套译别跟我扯蛋！见鬼去吧！不得好死！你这个杀千刀！挨刀货！Don’tgivemeyo