北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit9 Wheels-词汇篇2(学生版)

第第#页theEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlesssea?Hercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck（沉船）andhad.9,attempted（试图）tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakfor10.“11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse（航线）,asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal（原先的）one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem."页:141.A.landB.grassC.waterD.wood页:142.A.foodB.helpC.hopeD.life页:143.A.1ightsB.shipsC.peopleD.houses页:144.A.swimmersB.sailorsC.fishesD.rescuers页:145.A.ownerB.captainC.nameD.diver页:146.A.makeB.loseC.keepD.save页:147.A.broughtB.causedC.carriedD.helped页:148.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything页:149.A.howeverB.insteadC.indeedD.therefore页:1410.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself页:1411.A.JustasB.EvenifC.OnlybecauseD.Asseenas页:1412.A.belowB.underC.acrossD.out页:1413.A.noticeB.attentionC.lookD.interest页:1414.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.long页:1415.A.unusualB.friendlyC.funnyD.surprising页:1416.A.thinkingB.searchingC.wonderingD.considering页:1417.A.differentB.sameC.wrongD.direct页:1418.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after页:1419.A.makesureB.lookoutC.learnfromD.becertain页:1420.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.bravelyD.probably二.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonauditsandchildrenbeingabletofeedahealthylife..Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly..Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandX-boxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise..Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard（轰炸）theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary..Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife..Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Peoplearelivinginabadairenvironment.Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.B.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.27.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.28.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.29.Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.30.Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Humanwantsseemendless.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwa