高二英语选修64-2省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

1/1322/132Ⅰ.词汇1．________tousesomethingup,especiallyfuel,energyortime;toeatordrinksth2．________tolookquicklyatsth/sb3．________happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan,aimorpattern4．________ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordeveloping5．________aterribleeventinwhichthereisalotofdestructionormanypeopleareinjuredordie6．________(n.)现象→________(pl.)3/1327．________(vt.)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________(adj.)反正确；对立8．________(n.)结果；后果；影响→________(adj.)→________(adv.)所以；所以9．________(vt.)陈说；说明→________(n.)申明；陈说10．________(adj.)平稳；连续；稳固→________(adv.)平稳地；连续地4/132答案：1.consume2.glance3.random4.trend5.catastrophe6.phenomenon;phenomena7.oppose;opposed8.consequence;consequent;consequently9.state；statement10.steady;steadily5/132Ⅱ.短语1．come________发生；造成2．quantities________大量3．go________上升；增加；升起4．result________造成5．beopposed________反对……6．________if即使7．keep________继续8．intherange________在……范围内9．glance________(粗略地)看一下，扫视10．subscribe________同意；赞成；订购6/132答案：1.about2.of3.up4.in5.to6.even7.on8.of9.at10.to7/132Ⅲ.语篇导读Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.8/1329/132答案：1.fossilfuels2.315parts3.1004.sealevel5.droughts6.diseases7.disappearance8.quicker9.more10.animals10/13211/1321．random(adj.)随意；任意；未经事先考虑；胡乱①Hewasnotlisteningandmadearandomanswertotheteacher'squestion.他不在听讲，对教师问题瞎答一通。②Thelistisarrangedinarandomorder.名单排列不分先后。③IaskedafewrandomquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.当我们坐在那里时候，我随便问了爱伦几个问题。12/132【知识拓展】atrandom随意地；胡乱地；任意地①Heaskedquestionsatrandom.他胡乱问了些问题。②Hetookabookatrandomofftheshelf.他随意从书架上拿下一本书。13/132【知识利用】(1)Theteachermightsuddenlyaddressindividualstudents________.A．atrandom B．atease C．atleast D．atmost14/132答案：A本题题意：老师可能随意突然地与个别学生谈话。atrandom表示“随意地；胡乱地；任意地”。at(one's)ease表示“舒适；自由自在；无拘无束”。比如：Thedentistsoonputthesmallgirlatease.牙医很快使小女孩情绪放松了。at(the)least表示“最少”。比如：Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他天天最少抽半包烟。at(the)most表示“至多”。比如：Itwilltaketwohoursatmosttogetthere.最多两小时便可抵达那里。

15/132(2)Theterroristsfiredintothecrowd________random.A．in B．at C．on D．with答案：B本题题意：恐怖分子向人群胡乱射击。atrandom表示“随意地；胡乱地；任意地”。16/1322．subscribe(v.)1)～(tosth)订阅；订购(报刊等)Isubscribedtoamorningpaper.我订阅了一份晨报。2)～(tosth)定时缴纳(会员费)；定时(向慈善机构)捐款；定时捐助Howmuchdidyousubscribe(tothedisasterfund)?你(向赈灾基金)捐了多少钱？3)申请；预订；报名ThetourofQingdaoisfullysubscribed.去青岛旅游名额已经满了。17/132【知识拓展】subscribeto同意；赞成①It'snotanopinionItendtosubscribeto.这个观点我不太赞同。②Itisnotatheorythatiscommonlysubscribedto.普通人并不赞成这个理论。18/132【知识利用】(1)Themagazineistryingtogetmorereadersto______.A．describe B．sacrificeC．subscribe D．contribute答案：C本题题意：该杂志正大力发展新订户。subscribe表示“订阅；订购(报刊等)”。19/132(2)Thecompanysubscribe________theviewthatifyoucanencouragechildrentouseyourproducts,theywillcontinuetousethemwhentheyareadults.A．to B．withC．for D．on答案：A本题题意：企业赞成这么观点，即假如能够勉励儿童使用你产品，他们长大后就会继续使用这些产品。subscribeto表示“同意；赞成”。20/1323．tend(v.)1)～todosth往往会……；经常就……①Itendtogotobedearlierduringthewinter.我在冬天常睡得较早。②Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.新法例有限制新闻自由趋势。③Ittendstorainherealotinsummer.这里夏天较为多雨。21/1322)～to/towardssth趋向；走向；倾向；趋于①Modernfurnituredesigntendstosimplicity.当代家俱设计越来越简单。②We'retendingtowardstheviewthatallstudentsshouldstudyEnglish.我们倾向于认为全部学生都应该学习英语。22/132【知识利用】(1)She________getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A．contributesto B．leadstoC．tendsto D．meansto答案：C本题题意：他人不一样意她看法时，她很轻易生气。tendtodosth表示“往往会……；经常就……”。23/132(2)Ourorganizationwilltend________theimprovementofsociety.A．to B．in C．on D．with答案：A本题题意：我们组织将为社会风气改进作出贡献。tendto/towardssth表示“趋向；走向；倾向；趋于”。24/1324．trend(n.)～(towardssth)趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向①Pricesareontheupward/downwardtrend.物价有上涨/下跌趋势。②Theeventchangedthetrendofpublicopinion.这件事改变了舆论趋向。25/132【知识利用】(1)The________atthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade­uplook.A．direction B．advantage C．trend D．practice答案：C本题题意：现在流行是外表上更重视少加装扮自然美。trend表示“趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向”。26/132(2)TheyarefollowingtheAmericantrend________moreflexibleworkingconditions.A．for B．towardsC．on C．with答案：B本题题意：他们跟随美国趋势，向愈加灵活工作条件转变。trend表示“趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向”，通常和介词towards连用。27/1325．oppose(v.)反对(计划、政策等)；抵制；阻挠①Imadeaproposal,andnobodyopposed.我提出了一项提议，没有些人反对。②Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.他们反对政府新政策。③Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。④Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoingtherealone.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。28/132【知识拓展】opposed(adj.)1)～(tosth)(人)强烈反对Sheseemsverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.她好像很反对你出国。2)(意见、看法等)截然不一样Ourviewsarediametricallyopposedonthisissue.在这个问题上，我们观点大相径庭。29/132【词语辨析1】oppose,deny这两个动词都含“否定，否定”，“反驳，反对”之意。1)oppose指“对某人、某事采取主动行动来反对”，着重动作，尤指“反对一个观念、思想、计划等”。Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂提议。2)deny坚定地否定某事为真实。侧重否定意见或言论真实性，尤指否定他人指控或责难。Hedeniedknowinganythingaboutit.他否定知道此事。

30/132【词语辨析2】oppose,object,resist这些动词都含“反对”意思。1)oppose为惯用词，指“对某人、某事采取主动行动来反对”，尤指“反对一个观念、思想、计划等”，侧重反抗。Theoldmancan'tbearanyoneinthefamilytoopposehim.这位老人决不能容忍家里有些人违抗他。

31/1322)object常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”，着重“个人嫌厌”和“(因为与个人相关所以)提出反对意见”。Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparkingatthehospital.我果断反对医院收取停车费。3)resist侧重指对现实中遭碰到攻击压力主动反抗。Theysuccessfullyresistedpressurefromtheircompetitorstoincreaseprices.他们成功地顶住了竞争对手提升价格压力。32/132【知识利用】(1)Aftertheprofessor，________outtheproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.A．wasopposedtocarry B．opposedtocarryC．opposedtocarryingD．opposedcarrying答案：C本题题意：反对执行这个方案这位教授在汇报中对此方案作了评论之后，媒体才关注到该方案。本题考查形容词短语在句中担任后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句whowasopposedtocarryingouttheproject.注意：beopposedtodoingsth表示“强烈反对做……”。33/132(2)采取oppose,deny,object或resist适当形式填空：①He________havingseenthesewatchesbefore.②Wearefirmly________tothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.③Hecouldn't________showingoffhisnewcar.④Manylocalpeople________tothebuildingofthenewairport.34/132答案：①denied译文：他否定曾经见过这些手表。②opposed译文：我们果断反对在国与国之间实施强权政治。③resist译文：他忍不住炫耀起了他新车。④object译文：很多当地居民反对修建新机场。35/1326．consequence(n.)1)[C,oftenpl.]结果；后果①Nobodycantellwhattheconsequencesmaybe.没有些人能说出可能后果。②Thepracticehadfar­reachingenvironmentalconsequences.这种做法对环境造成了深远影响。③Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheeconomy.这可能会给经济带来严重后果。36/1322)[U]主要性①Thismatterisofgreatconsequencetoallofus.对于我们来说这件事非常主要。②Isitofanyconsequencetoyou?对你主要吗？37/132【知识拓展】1)inconsequence(ofsth)|asaconsequence(ofsth)因为；作为……结果①Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit)．她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。②Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。38/132③Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.因为吸烟缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。④Asaconsequence,diplomaswillbecomeweakerandmoreornamentalastheyearsgoby.结果，伴随岁月流逝，文凭将逐步失去权威性，而愈加成为装饰品。39/1322)take/bear/accepttheconsequences负担后果①Youmustacceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour.你必须负担你行为所引发全部后果。②Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.假如你这么愚昧下去，你必须准备自食其果。40/132【知识利用】(1)Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe________thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A．consequence B．conclusionC．inference D．condition答案：A本题题意：他滑雪时扭伤了脚踝，结果他无法参加考试。consequence表示“结果；后果”。41/132(2)________aconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.A．InB．AsC．OnD．For答案：B本题题意：因为在医院缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。asaconsequenceof|inconsequenceof表示“因为；作为…结果”。42/1327．state1)n.(1)[C]状态；情况；情况Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。(2)[C]国家，政府WemustpaytaxestotheState.我们必须向国家纳税。(3)[C]州；邦InAmerica,thelawvariesfromstatetostate.美国各州法律都不一样。43/1322)v.陈说；说明；申明①Hestatedhisproblemclearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。②Hestatedthathehadneverseentheaccusedman.他说他从未见过被告。③Itisstatedthatthefirestartedinacottage.听说火是从一间小屋里烧起来。④Pleasestateexactlywhatyoudid.请准确地说明你都干了些什么。44/132⑤Theystatedthemselvestobemembersofasecretsociety.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中组员。⑥Theystatedthediamondtohavebeenstolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。45/132【词语辨析】state,condition,situation这三个词都含有“情况”意思。1)state强调“人、事物以及围绕人、事物原有状态”，但不着重于“这种状态和详细原因或条件关系”。Heisinagoodstate.他身体健康。46/1322)condition指“因为一定原因、条件或环境所产生特定情况”。强调原因、环境以及人、事物关联。Hisconditionwillnotpermithimtotravel.他情况不允许他旅游。3)situation指“各种详细情况造成综合状态”，常着重“这种状态影响或和处于该状态事物关系”。Weareindifficultsituation.我们处于困境。47/132【知识利用】(1)Thehousewasinapoor________ofrepairwhenweboughtit.A．state B．conditionC．situation D．position答案：A本题题意；我们买来时候，这房子失修已久了。beinagood/badstateofrepair表示“处于良好/糟糕保养情况”。48/132(2)(湖北－22)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon答案：A本题题意：这两个国家最高领导人正在友好气氛下举行会谈。inafriendlyatmosphere表示“在友好气氛(或气氛)中”。49/1328．range1)v.(1)～fromAtoB|rangebetweenAandB(在一定范围内)改变；变动Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。(2)～(fromAtoB)(从……到……)之间各类事物Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做过许多不一样工作，从厨师到游泳教练。50/132(3)(按一定位置或次序)排列；排序Thecardswererangedinalphabeticalorder.卡片以字母次序排列。(4)徘徊；漫步；四处移动Werangedthewoodslookingforaplacetosetupourtents.我们在树林里东走西跑，找个地方搭帐篷。51/1322)n.(1)[C,usuallysing.]～(ofsth)一系列Theareaoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforthetourist.该地域为游客提供各种各样活动。(2)(变动或浮动)范围，界限，区域Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围内，有好几个汽车可供选购。(3)[C](产品)类，种Formoreinformationaboutourproductrange,callyourlocalbranch.如想得到更多关于我们产品种类信息，请致电当地分店。52/132(4)[C&U]视觉(或听觉)范围Thechildwasnowoutofherrangeofvision.这孩子已经走出了她视线。(5)[C&U]射程；射击距离Theserocketshavearangeof30to40miles.这些火箭射程为30～40英里不等。(6)山脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。53/132【知识拓展】1)beyondrange(ofsth)超出范围Thiscarisbeyondtherangeofmostpeople'spockets.这种车大多数人买不起。2)in/withinrange(ofsth)在可及范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内Arewewithinrangeofthelocaltransmitter?我们在当地发射机有效范围之内吗？54/1323)outofrange(ofsth)超出……范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围之外Thecatstayedwelloutofrangeofthechildren.这只猫离孩子们远远。55/132【知识利用】(1)(湖北－21)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle答案：C本题题意：这家餐厅越来越知名，因为它为各类人群提供了多元化食物。awiderangeof表示“各式各样”。56/132(2)Harrystayedupagainstthewall,outof________ofthesecurityguards.A．range B．section C．version D．knock答案：A本题题意：哈里紧贴着墙，不让警卫看到。range表示“视觉(或听觉)范围”。57/1329．glance1)v.(1)瞥一眼；急忙一看；扫视Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一下，随即垂下眼帘。(2)～at/down/over/throughsth浏览；粗略地看ThePersonnelManagerglanceddownthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.人事部经理浏览了一下申请人名单。58/1322)(n.)～(atsb/sth)急忙一看；一瞥；扫视①Haveyougottimeforaglanceatthisreport?你有没有时间浏览一下这份汇报？②Shewalkedoffwithoutaglanceinmydirection.她扬长而去，都不朝我这儿看一眼。59/132【知识拓展】(1)ata(single)glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼Shesawataglancewhathadhappened.她一眼就看出发生了什么事。(2)atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.乍一看，问题似乎很简单。60/132【词语辨析】glance,glare,stare,gaze这些动词都有“看；瞧”之意。1)glance指急忙地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、慌忙地看一眼。Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。2)glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意眼光死死看着某人。Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他们站在那，相互怒视着对方。61/1323)stare侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看，含有“惊奇”、“高傲”或“茫然”意思。Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它意思。4)gaze指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。含有“惊叹”；“羡慕”或“入迷”意思。Thechildgazedatthetoysintheshopwindow.孩子眼睛盯着商店橱窗里玩具。62/132【知识利用】采取glance,glare,stare或gaze适当形式填空：①Thechild________thestrangerupanddown.②Shelookedathimwithanangry________.③He________attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.④Sheturnedto________admiringlyatherhusband.⑤I________throughyourpersonnelfilelastnight.⑥Ilookedatherandshe________angrilyback.⑦She________alongtheroadtoseeifhewascoming.⑧Shewas________intothedistance/intospace.63/132⑨Theclimbersstoodonthetopofthemountain，________atthesplendidview.⑩Hehadtowearsunglassesbecauseofthe________ofthesun.64/132答案：①stared译文：那孩子上下端详着这个陌生人。②glare译文：她生气地瞪着他。③glanced译文：他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔父字迹。④gaze译文：她转过身来赞赏地凝视她丈夫。⑤glanced译文：昨晚我粗略地看了一下你人事档案。⑥glared译文：我看着她，她生气地回瞪了我一眼。⑦glanced译文：她沿路扫视着，看他是否要来了。65/132⑧staring译文：她凝视着远方。⑨gazing译文：登山队员们站在山顶，凝视壮丽景色。⑩glare译文：因为阳光刺眼，他只好戴墨镜。66/13210．steady(adj.)1)(发展、增加等)稳步；连续；匀速Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.我们即使是迟缓不过在稳步前进。2)稳定；恒定Haveyougotasteadyboy­friend?你相关系固定男朋友吗？67/1323)稳；平稳；稳固Thoughovereighty,heisstillverysteadyonhislegs.即使年过八十，他脚步还是很稳。4)沉稳；可靠Mr.Smithisasolid,steadyyoungman.史密斯是一个坚定踏实年轻人。68/132【知识利用】(1)Shewastremblingwithexcitementbuthervoicewas________.A．peaceful B．steadyC．still D．silent答案：B本题题意：她激动得发抖，但声音却很平稳。steady表示“稳；平稳；不摇摆；受控制”，表示“声音平稳”，也能够采取形容词calm.比如：Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.即使她害怕，但还是用平静声音回答。69/132(2)Sharepriceshaveheld________overthelastfewdays.A．calm B．steadyC．still D．silent答案：B本题题意：股价过去几天来一直保持稳定。hold/remainsteady表示“保持稳定”。70/13211．tendency(n.)1)[C]～(forsb/sth)(todosth)|～(to/towardssth)倾向；偏好；性情①Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.他有忘事倾向。②There'sagrowingtendencyforwomentomarrylater.女性越来越倾向于晚婚。71/1322)[C]～(forsb/sth)(todosth)|～(to/towardssth)趋势；倾向①Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物价呈继续上升趋势。②Thereisagrowingtendencyamongemployerstohirecasualstaff.雇主雇佣暂时职员有增加趋势。72/132【知识利用】(1)Hehada________toshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.A．advantage B．tendencyC．motivation D．excitement答案：B本题题意：当他人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。haveatendencyto/towards表示“有……倾向”。73/132(2)The________onthepartofthechildrenistoblametheirparentsforeverything.A．tendency B．driftC．attitude D．behaviour答案：A本题题意：儿女一方倾向，就是全部事情都责备父母。tendencyonthepartof表示“……表现出倾向”。74/1321．heatup1)变热；变暖①Thebigroomwillnotheatupeasily.这间大房间不轻易变暖。②Theironheatsupunderthesun.铁在阳光照射下温度会升高。75/1322)使变热；使变暖①Iwantedmybathheatedupalittlemore.我要洗澡水再加热一点。②Wouldyougointothekitchenandheatupsomecoffee?请去厨房热些咖啡好吗？3)沸腾，使变得激烈①Thehallwillsoonheatuponcethecrowdarrive.伴随人群到来大厅很快就沸腾起来。②Theelectioncampaignheatedupinthatstate.该州竞选运动激烈起来了。76/132【知识利用】(1)Theroomwasrathercoldwhenwearrived,butsoonbeganto________.A．takeupB．turnupC．heatupD．stayup答案：C本题题意：我们抵达时屋里很冷，但很快就热起来了。heatup表示“变热；变暖”。77/132(2)You'dbetter________thetomatosoupup.A．warm B．heatC．hot D．iron答案：B本题题意：你最好把番茄汤热一下。heatup表示“使变热；使变暖(即：加/煮热…)”。78/1322．comeabout(that...)发生①Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanisdismissed?那个人被辞退了，怎么回事？②Theargumentcameaboutbecausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.争论是因为他们谈论到政治而引发。79/132【词语辨析】comeabout,takeplace,happen,occur,breakout这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。1)comeabout(that)中性词语，既能够用于表示正面事物发生，又可用于表示负面事物发生。Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方呢？2)takeplace按照事先安排或计划而发生某事。TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear'sEve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。80/1323)happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况发生，强调动作偶然性。Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣事。4)occur较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中发生。Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake­off.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。81/1325)breakout仅用于负面事物；表示战争、火灾、疾病，地震等猛地暴发、突然发生。Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.昨天快午夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。82/132【知识利用】(1)(湖北－25)It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameover B．cameoutC．cameabout D．cameup答案：C本题题意：已经10点了。我想知道为何在这么一次短途旅行中她竟然晚了两个小时。comeabout(that)表示“发生”。83/132(2)(广东－25)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout B．putoutC．cameout D．gotout答案：A本题题意：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉；以后火灾快速蔓延开来。breakout表示“(战争、火灾、疾病，地震等)猛地暴发、突然发生”。84/132(3)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．cameby B．cameupon C．cameto D．cameabout答案：D本题题意：请告诉我车祸是怎样发生，我还不大明白。comeabout(that)表示“发生；产生”。85/1323．goup1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavealreadygoneup.水果和蔬菜价格已经上涨了。2)升起Manypeoplecametowatchtheballoongoup.许多人来看汽球升空。3)被兴建；被建造Supermarketsaregoingupeverywhere.处处都建起了超级市场。86/132【知识拓展】1)goagainst(1)对某人不利；不利于某人Iamafraidthecasewillgoagainstyou.我担心这案件对你不利。(2)反抗(或反对)某人(或某事)；与……相背Idon'tknowwhyeverythingseemstogoagainstme.我弄不懂为何事事都好像在跟我作对。(3)违反；与…不符(或相反)Whatyouhavedonegoesagainstyourparents'wishes.你所做事与你父母愿望相反。87/1322)goahead(1)走在前面；先走YougoaheadandIamcoming.你先走一步，我就来。(2)发生；进行Theyaregoingaheadrapidlyintheircapitalconstructioninthecity.他们城市基本建设进展很快。88/1323)goahead(withsth)(尤指经某人允许，或有些人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做；着手做(1)—MayIaskyouaquestion?—Yes，goahead.“我能够问你一个问题吗？”“能够，问吧！”(2)Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowriteonthepaperyet,butJohnwentaheadandwrotehisname.老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他名字。89/1324)gobeyond超出(或超出)某事物(1)Allthepeoplepresentwerewildwithjoy,fortheresultsoftheexperimentwentbeyondtheirexpectation.全部在场人都高兴得发狂，因为试验结果好得出乎意料。(2)Thecontrolofthechildrenisgoingbeyondmypower.要我管住这些孩子实在是无能为力。90/1325)goby(1)(时间)逝去；过去Thiseventwillbeforgottenastimegoesby.伴随时间推移，此事将被遗忘。(2)遵照(或依照)某事物；以某事物来判断Ifyourideabicycle,youmustgobythetrafficrules.你假如骑车，就必须恪守交通规则。(3)走过You'vemissedthebus;itjustwentby.你错过了这趟公共汽车，它刚开走。91/132(4)(机会等)轻易地放过Don'tletthisopportunitygoby.不要错过这个机会。6)goinfor(1)参加考试(或竞赛)Iamgoinginforanentranceexaminationnextyear.我明年参加入学考试。(2)对某事物有兴趣；兴趣Idon'tgoinforloudpopularmusic.我不喜欢喧闹流行音乐。92/1327)goon(1)(灯)亮；通(电)；开始运行Whattimedotheilluminationsgoontonight?今晚彩灯何时开亮？(2)(时间)流逝；过去Asthemonthswenton,hebecameimpatient.一个又一个月过去，他逐步变得不耐烦了。(3)(情况、形势)继续下去，发生Ifhegoesonlikethishe'lllosehisjob.假如他继续这么下去，他会丢掉差事。93/132(4)发生What'sgoingonhere?这儿发生什么事啦？(5)(短暂停顿后)继续说Shehesitatedforamomentandthenwenton.她犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。(6)～(withsth)(尤指停顿或中止之后)继续做(某事)We'llstopherefortodayandgoonwiththetextnexttime.今天我们就讲到这儿，下次接着讲课文。94/132(7)～doingsth不停地做某事；接着做没做完事IaskedJaneaquestionbutshewentonreadinganddidn'tanswer.我问简一个问题，但她继续看书不回答。(8)～todosth(完成某事后)接着做另一事Afterhehadgivenanaccountofthedifficulties,hewentontosuggestwaysofovercomingthem.他先说明困难，接着提议怎样克服这些困难。

95/1328)gothrough(1)(法律、协议等正式)经过、接收、达成Thelawhasnowgonethrough.这项法律已获经过。(2)仔细察看某事物；检验某事物；审查某事物Wemustgothroughtheaccountbookstogether;there'sstillsomemoneymissing.我们必须检验全部账簿，因为还有部分款项无着落。(3)(尤指重复地)仔细研究，仔细琢磨Let'sgothroughthedetailsoftheexamination.让我们详细讨论一下相关考试详细问题吧。96/132(4)经历；遭受Youwillneverknowwhatshewentthroughtoeducateherchildren.你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子，吃了多少苦。(5)穿过Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.雨水渗透了我大衣。97/1329)gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行①There'snomoneyforaholidaythisyear;we'lljusthavetogowithout.今年没钱去度假了，我们只能将就着不度假了。②Hewentwithoutfoodforthreedays.他一连3天没吃东西。98/132【知识利用】(1)(四川－1)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A．Comeon B．TakecareC．Goahead! D．Holdon!答案：C本题题意：“我能够打开窗子放点清新空气进来吗？”“行。”goahead(withsth)表示“(尤指经某人允许，或有些人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做，着手做”。99/132(2)(江苏－34)—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup B．goingupC．bringingup D．growingup答案：B本题题意：“你认为房价在近年会继续上涨吗？”

“抱歉，我不知道。”goup表示“(价格、温度等)上涨，上升”。100/132(3)采取适当介词或副词填空：①I'dliketogo________foramoreadvancedexaminationifIcan.②Itgoes________mynaturetogetupearlyinthemorning.③Ifthere'snosugaryouwillhavetogo________；itwon'tdoyouanyharmanyway.④Theywent________manyhardshipsduringthewar.⑤It'snousegoing________thecustomsofacountrythatyouarevisiting.101/132⑥Yougo________andtellthemthatwewillbethereshortly.⑦That'sgoing________ajoke.⑧Threeyearshavegone________sincewecametothisuniversity.⑨Fathersaidmotherhadgonetothehospital,andwent________tosaythatGrandmotherwascomingtotakecareofus.⑩Thisarticleisboundtogo________inprice.102/132答案：①in译文：假如有可能话，我还想经过更高层次考试。②against译文：我生性不习惯早起。③without译文：假如没有糖，你就对付一下，不论怎样这对你毫无坏处。④through译文：他们在战争年代里历尽千辛万苦。⑤against译文：反对你所访问国家风俗习惯是没有用处。⑥ahead译文：你先走一步，告诉他们我们随即就到。103/132⑦beyond译文：那样开玩笑未免太过火了。⑧by译文：我们进这所大学已3年了。⑨on译文：父亲说母亲住院了，接着他又说祖母未来照料我们。⑩up译文：这种物品必定会涨价。104/1324．buildup1)增高；加强Hetriedtobuilduphisstrength.他试图促进体质。2)建立；开发Hehasbuiltuphisreputation.他使自己逐步出了名。3)增强……体质；使愈加强壮Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.你得多吃蛋白质才能增强体质。105/132【知识利用】(1)(浙江－16)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup B．takeup C．buildup D．pullup答案：C本题题意：练习中国功夫不但能促进体质，而且还能培养一个人高尚品质。buildup表示“促进；加强”。106/132(2)Hehas________aremarkablephysiquebyfollowingtheseexercises.A．putup B．takenupC．builtup D．showedup答案：C本题题意：他经过这些锻炼练出了非常健康体格。buildup表示“增高；加强”。107/1325．keepon1)继续Hekeptontalking.他讲个不停。2)继续雇用(某人)HekeptBobonasamanager.他继续留用鲍勃当经理。108/132【知识利用】(1)I'mgladyoubeganatonce,andhopeyouwill______.A．keepup B．keepon C．keepoff D．keepout答案：B本题题意：你们立刻开始行动了，我真高兴。希望你们能持之以恒。keepon表示“继续”。109/132(2)采取适当介词或副词填空：①Everyhomeandofficeneedsthelatestelectronicequipmenttokeep________withthetimes.②Theirspiritskept________wellinspiteofhardships.③Urgentbusinesskeptme________attendingthemeeting.④Keepthechild________fromthewater'sedge.⑤Whateveryourargument,Ishallkeep________mydecision.⑥Thedoctorrecommendedthattheexactnatureofthewoman'sillnessshouldbekept________fromher.110/132⑦Thechildrenhavebeenwarnedtokeep________thefieldswhilethecropsaregrowing.⑧Ifthisstormkeeps________，thecropswillbedestroyed.⑨Thenumberofdeathsmightbemuchsmallerifwetaughtlittlechildrenhowtokeep________danger.⑩Turnleftatthecornerandkeep________asfarasthechurch.111/132答案：①up译文：每个家庭和办公室都需要最新电子设备以赶上时代步伐。②up译文：即使很艰辛，但他们精神很饱满。③from译文：我因为有急事，所以没有参加会议。④away译文：不要让孩子靠近河边。⑤to译文：不论你怎么争辩，我都将坚持我自己决定。⑥back译文：医生提议不要让那个妇女知道她所患疾病确实切性质。112/132⑦outof译文：已经告诫孩子们不要在庄稼生长时候走进庄稼地。⑧up译文：这场风暴要是连续不停，庄稼就要被毁了。⑨outof译文：假如我们教育小孩怎样防止危险话，死亡数目可能会降低很多。⑩on译文：到街角向左拐，一直向前走到教堂。113/1321．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动造成而成，并非是一个无规律自然现象。114/132【知识剖析】Thereisno/little/somedoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问；无疑”后接两个that引导同位语从句。在第二个that分句中含有强调句型Itis...that...。注意：当doubt前有否定词修饰时，其后常接that引导同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词修饰时，其后常接whether引导同位语从句。另外，Thereisdoubt后也能够接介词about/asto引导短语。比如：115/132①Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。②InmanyJapaneseindustriesthereisnodoubtaboutthehighqualityofmanagement.日本许多工业部门无疑含有较高管理水平。③Thereisnodoubtastowhomwillbeelected.谁会当选，是毫无疑问。116/132④Thereissomedoubt(asto/about)whetherPeterwillcomeontime.彼得是否会按时来还是个问题。⑤Thereislittledoubtthathewillsucceed.他必定会成功。117/132【知识利用】(1)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．thatC．what D．whether答案：B本题题意：部分研究人员认为，艾滋病治疗方法毫无疑问会被人类发觉。Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定结构，表示“对……没有怀疑，疑虑”。118/132(2)Idon'tdoubt________Janewillcontinuetoworkhere.A．if B．whetherC．tha