中英对照医疗用语

中英对照医疗用语•医药MEDICALTERMINOLOGY过敏Allergy健康诊断GeneralCheck-upPhysicalExamination检查Examination住院AdmissiontoHospital出院。ischargefromHospital症状Symptom检查Nutrition病历ClinicalHistory诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration通便BowelMovement粪便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse,Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数PulseRate血型BloodType血压BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia麻醉全身GeneralAnesthesia静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊柱麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手术Operation切除Resection副作用SideEffect洗浮Irrigation注射InjectionX透视X-Ray红外线UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期IncubationPeriod过滤性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波图EEG洗肠Enema结核反应TuberculinReaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius,Centigrade•药品MEDICINE冰袋IceBag药Medicine(drug)绷带Bandage胶带AdhesiveTape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer拴剂Suppository药丸Tablet,Pill舌下锭SublingualTablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药EyeMedicine止咳药CoughMedicine阿斯匹灵Aspirin止痛药PainKiller药方Presecription•症状及名称SYMPTOMS发烧Fever高烧HayFever发冷Chills发汗Sweats盗汗NightSweats倦怠Tiredness失眠Insomnia肩头娶硬StiffnessinShoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup发痒Itch腰痛LowBackPain头痛Headache疼痛Pain(Ache)急性疼痛AcutePain激痛SeverePain钝痛DullPain压痛PressingPain刺痛SharpPain戮痛PiercingPain一跳一跳的痛ThrobbingPain针扎似的痛PricklingPain烧痛BurningPain烈痛TearingPain持续痛ContinuousPain不舒服Unfortable继续痛PainComesatIntervals绞痛Colic放射痛RadiatingPain溃烂痛SorePain痉挛痛CrampPain顽痛（持续痛）PersistentPain轻痛SlightPain血尿BloodUrine脓尿Pyuria粘液便MucousStool粘土样便Clay-coloredStool验血BloodAnalysis红血球RedCell白血球WhiteCell血小板BloodPlatelet呼吸数RespirationRate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难DifficultyinBreathing不规则脉IrregularPulse心搏徐缓Bradycardia心搏急促RapidPulse尿混浊CloudyUrine尿蛋白Albuminuria糖尿Glycosuria瘦Thin,Skinny肥Fat•一般健康检查血液检验♦血清油脂检验胆固醇Cholesterol高密度脂蛋白HDL(HighDensitLipoprotein)低密度脂蛋白LDL(LowDensityLipoprotein)三酸甘油脂(Triglycrides)♦肝功能检验检验血清中蛋白质总量硷性去磷含量(AlkalinePhosphatase)胆红素(Bilirubin)白蛋白(Albumin)球蛋白(Globulin)天门冬胺酸转胺酸素AspartateTransaminase,AST(SGOT)orSerumGlutamicOxaloaceticTransaminase(SGOT)orAlanineTransaminase,ALT(SGPT)orSerumGlutamicPyruvictransaminase(SGPT).丙麸胺酸转胺(GamaGlutamyltranspeptidase)肝血液凝固时间(ProthrombinTime)♦肾功能检验尿素氮(BUN,BloodUreaNitrogen)肌氨酸Creatine尿酸UricAcid♦心、脏功能检验乳酸去氨酸素Lacticdehydrogenase,LDH肌酸刺激CPK(CreatinePhosphokinase)♦其它特别项目的检验铁质Iron电解质检验Electrolytes钠离子Sodium钾离子Potassium氯离子Chloride二氧化碳CarbonDioxideCO2摄护腺特异抗原PSA(ProstaeSpecificAntigen)四典甲状腺素T4(Thyroxine)血糖SerumGlucose(GTT,GlucoseToleranceTest)糖尿病Diabetes♦血球数目检定CBC(CompleteBloodCount)红血球RBC(RedBloodCell)白血球WBC(WhiteBloodCell)血色素Hgb(Hemoglobin)红血球在血液中所彳占比率HCT(Hematocrit)血小板数目PlateletCount•泌尿科URINARYSYSTEM肾脏Kidney肾上腺AdrenalGland膀胱Bladder尿道Urethra睾丸Testicles阴茎Penis前列腺Prostate小便时疼痛PainonUrination尿量多Polyuria尿量少Oliguria尿急UninaryUrgency小便困难Dysuria糖尿Glycosuria小便失禁UrinaryIncontinence阳萎Impotence睾丸肿大TesticleSwelling肾盂PelvisofTheKidney导尿Catheterize尿毒症Uremia肾炎Nephritis肾萎缩Nephrosis肾结石Nephrolith,Rental(Stones)肾盂炎Pyelonephritis膀胱炎Cystitis尿道炎Urethritis结石Calculus(Stones)包皮Phimosis早:⅛PrematureEjaculation淋病Gonorrhea肾结核TuberculosisofTheKidney肾瘤TumorofTheKidney前列腺肥大HypertrophyofTheProstate•外科SURGERY出血Bleeding内出血InternalBleeding出血斑Petechiae炎症Inflammation腐烂Erosion手术Operation切除Resection移植Transplantation畸形MalformationDeformation疤痕Scar粘著Adhesion麻醉Anesthesia镇痛剂Painkiller瘀伤Bruise斜颈Wryneck,TorticollisO型脚BowelggedX型脚Knock-kneed扁平足Flatfoot夕卜伤Injury割伤Cut刺伤Puncture骨折Fracture捻挫Torsion脱臼Dislocation撞伤Contusion抓伤Scratches脓Pus疖子Furuncle颈扭伤WhiplashInjury虫咬伤InsectBites烫伤Bums脓肿Abscess冻伤FrostBites疝脱Hernia骨膜炎Periostitis骨髓炎Osteomyelitis关节炎Arthritis关节水肿JointHydropsy五十肩FrozenShoulder指扭伤SprainedFinger淋巴腺炎Lymphadentitis溃疡Ulcer坏疸Gangrene颅内出血IntracranialHemorrhage脑挫伤CerebralContusion乳腺炎Mastitis乳腺症Mastopathy腱鞘炎Tendovaginitis•内科INTERNALMEDICINE♦呼吸系统RESPIRATORSYSTEM气管Bronchus肺Lung咳嗽Cough乾咳DryCough有痰咳MoistCough气喘性咳WheezingStridor哮喘Wheeze痰Sputum吐血Blood-spitting咯血Hemoplysis背痛BackPain胸痛ChestPain气喘Asthma沙哑Hoarseness声音粗嘎Huskiness感冒CommonCold支气管炎Bronchitis支气管气喘BronchialAsthma肺炎Pneumonia肺结核PulmonaryTuberculosis胸膜炎Pleurisy肺气肿PlumonaryEmphysema肺癌LungCancer♦循环系统CIRCULATORYSYSTEM心脏Heart血管BloodVessels淋巴腺Lymph心室Ventricle心房Atrium动脉Artery静脉Vein心悸Palpitation不能呼吸ShortofBreath心麟病HeartAttack脸色苍白PallorofFace贫血Anemia水肿Puffy,Edema发绀Cyanosis瓣性心内膜炎ValvularInsufficiency瓣膜性回流ValvularRegurgitation狭心症Angina心肌梗塞MyocardialInfarction动脉硬化症Arteriosclerosis心脏喘息CardiacAsthma血栓症Thrormbosis先天性心麟病CongenitalHeartDisease心脏衰弱HeartFailure心内膜炎Endocarditis心肌炎Myoccarditis心脏神经症CardiacNeurosis高血压Hypertension低血压Hypotension动脉瘤Aneurysm♦消化系统DIGESTIVESYSTEM腹Abdomen食道Esophagus胃Stomach十二指肠Duodenum大肠LargeIntestine小肠SmallIntestine直肠Rectum肛门Anus肝脏Liver胰脏Pancreas胆囊GallBladder盲肠Appendix食愁Appetite口渴Thirsty嗯心Nausea呕吐Emesis心口灼热Heartburn呕吐Vomiting压迫感SenseofPressure全腹痛GeneralAbdominalPain吞蜓困难DifficultyinSwallowing吐血Hematemesis便秘Constipation腹泻Diarrhea肠鸣RumblingSound放屁PassGas软便LooseStool血便BloodyStool食愁不振Anorexia腹部膨胀AbdominalEnlargement食道癌CancerofTheEsophagus胃炎Gastritis胃溃疡GastricUlcer胃酸过多症Hyperacidity胃癌StomachCancer十二指肠溃疡DuodenalUlcer肠粘膜炎IntestinalCatarrh肠结核IntestinalTuberculosis肠捻转Volvulus盲肠炎Appendicitis大肠炎Colitis腹膜炎Peritonistis痔疮Hemorrhoids(Piles)痔漏AnusFistula肝硬化CirrhosisofTheLiver胆结石症GallStones胆炎Cholecytitis小肠癌CancerofIntestine肠套肠Intussusceptions直肠癌RectalCancer肛门周围脓疮PerianalAbscess肝炎Hepatitis肝癌CancerofTheLiver黄疸Jaundice胰脏炎Pancreatitis♦神经系统NERVIYSSYSTEM脑Brain大脑Cerebrum小脑Cerebellum脊椎SoinalCord神经Nerve眼花Dizziness轻度头痛LightHeadaches抽筋Convulsion麻木Numbness手抖Tremor晕倒Syncope(Swooning)意识丧失Unconsciousness错舌LConfusedorConfusion意识朦胧DazedCondition兴奋状态ExcitedCondition昏沉Drowsy幻觉Illusion感觉麻瘁Hypoesthesia四肢麻瘁Paralysis语言障碍DisturbanceofSpeech视觉障碍DisturbanceofVision昏迷Coma神志恍惚Delirium失眠Insomnia紧张Nervous神经炎Neuritis颜面神经麻瘁FacialPalsy神经痛Neuralgia助间神经痛Intercostals坐骨神经痛Sciatica脑膜炎Meningitis脑缺血CerebralIschemia脑出血Apoplexy脑血栓CrerbralThormbosis脑炎Encephalitis瘫痪Epllepsy歇斯底里症Hysteria脑中风Stroke脑瘤BrainTumor帕金森症Parkinson'sDisease蛛网膜下出血Bleeding•皮肤科DERMATOLOGY皮肤炎Dermatitis接触性皮肤炎ContactDermatits湿疹Eczema小儿湿疹InfantileEczema脂漏性湿疹SeborrheicEczema发疹Exanthema,Rash药疹Drugeruption乾燥皮肤DrySkin风疹Urticaria狼疮Lupus晒伤Sunburn鸡眼Corn雀斑Freckle皮肤癌SkinCancer疣Wart胎记、痣Birthmark,Nevus黑痣Mole狐臭Hircismus,OsmidrosisAxillae脱毛症、秃Baldness,Alopecia黄癣Favus,Ringworm香港脚AthletesFoot牛皮癣Psoriasos钱癣Ringworm,Tinea红疹RedRash瘀伤Bruise脱毛FallingOutofHair玫瑰疹Roseola•肿瘤TUMOR良性瘤BenignTumors恶性肿瘤MalignantTumorsMalignancy转移Metastasis癌Cancer肉瘤Sara•耳鼻喉科OTOLARYNGOLOGY鼻腔NasalCavity扁桃腺Tonsil咽喉PharyngealTonsil小舌Uvula舌Tongue声带VocalCord夕卜耳ExternalEar内耳InternalEar中耳MiddleEar三半规管SemicircularCanal鼓膜EarDrum流鼻血NasalBleeding流鼻涕RunningNose鼻涕NasalDischarge鼻塞StuffedNose喉咙痛SoreThroat喉咙痒ThroatItchy声音沙哑HoarseVoice失声LossofVoice嗅觉不灵Can'tDistinguishSmells耳分泌物EarDischarge耳痛Earache耳鸣RingingofTheEar,Tinnitus听力困难Difficultyinhearing•眼科OPHTHALMOLOGY眼球EyeBall眼角膜Comea巩膜Sclear虹彩Iris水晶体Lens瞳孔Pupil网膜Retina视力VisualActivity视力障碍Visualdisturbance视力不良Poorvision彳复视Diplopia眼睛分泌物EyeDischarge眼泪Tear眼脸炎Blepharitis针眼Sly倒睫Trichiasis激管炎LacrimalDuct砂眼Trachoma网膜炎Retinitis网膜剥离RetinaDetachment青光眼Glaua白内障Cataract色盲ColorBlindness结膜炎Conjunctivitis色膜炎Keratitis视神经炎OpticNeuritis鼻泪管狭窄ObstructionofTheNose斜视Squint,Cross-Eyed怕光Photophobia视力模糊BlurredVision眼内异物ForeignBodyinTheEyes•牙科DENTIST齿石Calculus矫正Orthodontics假牙Denture环镶VeneerCrown神经治疗Root-CanalTreatment牙套Crown金牙套GoldCrown磁牙套CeramicCrown填补Filling门牙Incisor犬齿Canine臼齿Molar牙龈Gum•妇产科OBSTETRICS&GYNECOLOGY子宫Uterus子宫口Cervix阴道Vagina月经Menstruation(Periods)下腹部痛LowAbdominalPain阴道分泌物VaginalDischarge月经遇期MenstrualCycle月经痛Dysmenorrhea无月经Amenorrhea更年期症状MenopauseSyndrome怀孕Pregnancy预产期DateofDelivery,DateDue害喜MomingSickness胎儿心声FetalHeartSounds流产Miscarriage堕胎Abortion破水TheShow(Mucus-Like)MembraneRuptureorWaterShow阵痛LaborPains早期破水PrematureRupture脚抽筋LegCramp排卵Ovulation受精(胎)Conception著床Implantation胎儿Fetus胎动FetalMovementQuickening静脉瘤VaricoseVein怀孕妊娠纹StriationsofPregnancy蛋白尿症Albuminuria尿道发炎UrinaryTractInfection子痫Eclampsia羊水过多Polyhydramnion胞状奇胎HydatidMole子宫外孕EctopicPregnancy卵管怀孕TubalPregnancy产道BirthCanal直肠检查RectalExamination阴道检查Internal(Vaginal)Examination分娩Delivery生产第一期FirstStageofLabor生产第二期SecondStageofLabor生产第三期ThirdStageofLabor子宫收缩Contraction会阴切开Episiotomy会阴缝合PerineorrhahyStitch产后AfterBirth脐带UmbilicalCord胎盘Placenta恶露Lochia早产PrematureBirth死产Stillbirth双胞、多胎Twins,MultipleBirth一卵双胞胎IdenticalTwins二卵性双胞胎FraternalTwins胎盘分离SeparationofthePlacenta前置胎盘PlacentaPraevia盘搀脐带CoilingofTheUmbilicalCord狭骨盘NarrowPelvic胎盘附著AdherenceofThePlacenta卵管破裂TubalRupture子宫破裂UterineRupture会阴裂伤LacerationofThePerineum产褥热PuerperalFever剖腹生产CaesareanSection钳子分娩ForceptsDelivery喂养母乳BreastFeeding人工喂养BottleFeeding初乳Colostrums新生儿NewbornBaby怀孕中毒症ToxemiaofPregnancy•精神科PSYCHIATRY精神病Mentaldisorder,Psychosis遗传性精神病HereditaryPsychosis健忘症Amnesia白痴Idiocy狂燥Mania忧^症Depression燥^症ManiacDepressive精神分裂症Schizophrenia精神官能症Neurosis神经衰弱Neurasthenia•小儿科PEDIATRICS早产儿PrematureBaby,ImmatureInfant新生儿黑粪MelenaofTheNewborn脱脐UmbilicalHemia新生儿黄疸JaundiceofNewborn肠炎StomachVirus腹股沟疝脱InguinalHernia脑炎Encephalitis脱水Dehydration脑膜炎Meningitis夜尿症NocturnalEnuresis白喉Diphtheria百日咳Pertussis破伤风Tetanus小儿麻瘁Poliomyelitis脑炎HemophilusInfluenza'B'麻疹Measles腮腺炎Mumps德国麻疹RubellaB型肝炎HepatitisBVaccine•传染病EPIDEMICS流行性感冒Influenza,Flu黄热病YellowFever狂犬病Rabies麻疹Measles德国麻疹GermanMeasles天花Smallpox水痘Chickenpox伤寒Typhoidfever霍舌匕Cholera百日咳WhoppingCough鼠疫Plaque猩红热ScarletFever白喉Diphtheria破伤风Tetanus赤痢Dysentery•寄生虫PARASITE钩虫病HookwormDisease蛲虫病pinworm蛔虫病ascariasis条虫病tapewormInfestation•其他OTHER贫血Anemia白血病Leukemia紫斑病Purpura血友病Hemophilia甲状腺肿大Boiter末端肥大症Acromegaly巨大症Gigantism克兴式病Cushing'sDisease蒙古症Mongolism阿狄森式病Addisondise