2024届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题介词和介词短语课件(共31张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题介词和介词短语课件(共31张PPT)(共31张PPT)

介词和介词短语

Practicemakesperfect

Practicemakesperfect

than

for

Practicemakesperfect

Practicemakesperfect

for→with

去掉of

考点1

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句语法填空】

1.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision__________northandsouth.

2.Oceancurrentschanged_______theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.

3.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised____mybadperformance.

考点1

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句语法填空】

1.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision__________northandsouth.

2.Oceancurrentschanged_______theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.

3.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised____mybadperformance.

between

with

at

考点1

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句改错】

Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I'msureyou'llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability._________

2.InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak._________

考点1

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句改错】

Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I'msureyou'llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability._________

2.InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak._________

去掉at

In→On

Practicemakesperfect

1.表示时间的介词

Practicemakesperfect

1.表示时间的介词

Practicemakesperfect

2.表示方位的介词

Practicemakesperfect

2.表示方位的介词

Practicemakesperfect

3.表示方式的介词

表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都意为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官；by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；in指使用某种语言、笔墨等；on多用于固定词组中。

如：bytrain；ontheradio；onTV；withapencil

Practicemakesperfect

4.表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)

Practicemakesperfect

4.表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)

(1).but常用于nobody，none，noone，nothing，anything，everyone，all之后。接不定式时，如果前有实义动词do，则不定式中的to省略。

(2).besides还可作副词，意为“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入语。

Practicemakesperfect

5.表示原因的介词(短语)

for，becauseof，dueto，thanksto，owingto，onaccountof，asaresultof

如：Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

Owingtobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

上述短语都可作状语，dueto还可作表语。thanksto表示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。

Practicemakesperfect

6．其他常考的介词

Practicemakesperfect

6．其他常考的介词

考点2

知识点：常见介词短语及搭配

【考题-单句语法填空】

1.Alack____watercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.

2.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased_________classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)．

3.Sichuanishome____pandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.

考点2

知识点：常见介词短语及搭配

【考题-单句语法填空】

1.Alack____watercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.

2.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased_________classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)．

3.Sichuanishome____pandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.

of

on/upon

to

考点2

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句改错】

Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.__________

2.Underhishelp,wehavelearnedimmediatelyhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems._____________

考点2

知识点：常见介词的用法

【考题-单句改错】

Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.__________

2.Underhishelp,wehavelearnedimmediatelyhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems._____________

with→to

Under→With

Practicemakesperfect

1.与名词的搭配

高考中的语法填空和短文改错将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与名词、形容词与介词、动词与介词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。常考介词短语及固定搭配有：

高考中的语法填空和短文改错将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与名词、形容词与介词、动词与介词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。常考介词短语及固定搭配有：atatimeataloss

atfirstsightattable

bymistakebytheway

inchargeinreturn

Practicemakesperfect

1.与名词的搭配

inturninshapeintroubleonpurpose

onholidayintimeontimeonaverage

inplaceofinadditiontobyhandonthecontrary

onaccountofonbehalfofapproachtovisitto

forthesakeofbymeansofreasonfor(a)lackof

Practicemakesperfect

2.与动词的搭配

answerforapplyforcallatreferto

resultfromsufferfromapproveofcomplainof

consistofdreamofthinkofcallon

depend/relyonresultin/leadtobelongtodatefrom/backtoprotect...fromsucceedinkeep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

Practicemakesperfect

3.与形容词的搭配

beawareofbeproudofbetiredofbeangrywithsb.

beeagerforbeabsentfrombeashamedofbesureof

befamiliarwithsth.befamiliartosb.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwith

bepopularwithsb.bestrictwithsb.beaddictedtobeavailableto

bebeneficialtobedevotedtobesimilartobeconfidentin

beanxiousabout/forbecrazyaboutbecuriousaboutbeparticularabout

besuitablefor/to

Practicemakesperfect

4.其他搭配

farfromonceinawhile