Unit5MusicLanguagePoints2知识点讲义高中英语人教版

B2U5LanguagePoints2Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingcapable(adj.)有能力的；有才能的havethequalitiesorabilityneededtodosthThoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingpositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.尽管在表演后不久，亨利受到视力逐渐丧失的影响，但他仍然能够谱写曲子，他发现创作音乐能够减轻和治疗他的疾病。=Henrystillhadthecapabilitytowrite/ofwritingpositions...(becapableofdoingsth=havethecapabilitytodo/ofdoingsth=beabletodosth有能力做某事)themostcapableleader最有能力的领导者beincapableof(doing)sth=beunabletodosth没有能力做某事②gradual(adj.)逐渐的；渐进的gradually(adv.)逐渐地relief(n.)（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve(v.)relieved(adj.)breatheasighofrelief=sighwith/inrelief如释重负地松了口气Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。(toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是)Itwasagreatreliefformetofindmyfamilywereallsafeandsound.发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。(Itisareliefforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是件令人宽慰的事。)thereliefofstress/anxiety压力/焦虑的消除relieve(v.)stress/anxiety消除压力/焦虑feelrelieved(adj.)感到宽慰的/放心的cure(vt.)治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；(n.)药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施acure(n.)forCOVID19/poverty医治新冠的疗法/解决贫穷问题的措施Thereisno/acureforAIDS.艾滋病没有/有治愈方法。(acureforsth...的药物，疗法；...的措施，对策)curehimofcancer治好了他的癌症curehisillness治好了他的病(curesth治好(疾病)；解决(问题);curesbofsth治愈，治好(某人或动物)；矫正，改正(某人不良行为))词义关联：treatherforsunstrokewithdrugs用药物治疗她中暑(treatsbforsthwithsth（强调治疗过程）用...医治某人的病)Thewoundhealedup./healthewound伤口愈合了。/使伤口愈合(healv.（使）康复；复原)absorb(v.)吸收；吸引；理解；掌握；使全神贯注absorbedinsth/sb被...吸引住；专心致志Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。absorbcarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳/absorb(=takein)knowledge理解，掌握知识/absorblight吸收光线Heabsorbshimselfin(reading)anovel.=Heisabsorbed(adj.)in(reading)anovel.他完全沉浸在小说中。(absorboneselfin(doing)sth=beabsorbedinsth=belostin/beburiedin/buryoneselfin全神贯注于)②previous(adj.)先前的；以往的bepreviousto...在...之前previously(adv.)先前地unemployed(adj.)jobless失业的；待业的employ(v.)employed(adj.)employment(n.)Davewasunemployed,sohehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.Dave失业了，因此他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。=Davewasoutofwork/outofajob（状态）/losthisjob（动作）/wasfacingunemployment(n.thestateofnothavingajob无业)/wasoutofemployment,...(beunemployed=beoutofwork/beoutofajob/faceunemployment/beoutofemployment失业；待业)theunemployed失业者seekemployment找工作cureunemployment解决失业情况的措施employmoreworkers雇佣更多的工人employer雇佣者；雇主employee受雇者；雇员employhimasamanagertodealwiththebacklogofwork雇佣他为经理来处理积压的工作beemployedindoingsth从事，忙于做某事=bebusydoingsth/withsth=beoccupied(adj.)with(doing)sth/beoccupied(in)doingsth词义关联：layoffsb（因工作不多而）解雇sbbelaidoff某人被解雇impact(n.)巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.众所周知，作为一个成功的乐队，冲击力乐队的成员们展现了相当多的惊人品质。Totellthetruth,smokinghasabadimpact/effect/influenceonone’shealth.说实话，吸烟对人的健康有不良影响。(haveanimpact/effect/influenceon=affect/influencesb/sth对...有影响)aim(n.)目标；目的thepurposeofdoingsth;whatsbistryingtoachieve(vi.&vt.)力求达到；力争做到；瞄准(vt.)目的是；旨在aimless(adj.)没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的aimlessly(adv.)They’reunited.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.他们团结一致，充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体，始终追求荣耀。Thegovernmentaimsata50%reductioninunemployment/aimstoreduceunemploymentby50%/isaimedata50%reductioninunemployment.政府着力将失业人数减少50%。(aimforsth/aimat(doing)sth/aimtodosth/beaimedat(doing)sth旨在（做）某事；目的是（做）某事)aimat/beaimedatthetarget瞄准目标=takeaim(n.)atthetargetTeamworkisrequiredinordertoachieve/realisetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。(realise/achieveone’saim/goal实现某人的目标)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(withtheaim/purposeof以...为目标；意在)equipment(n.)设备；装备equip(v.)装备；配备peopletosetupequipment安装设备的人apieceofmodernequipment一件现代设备Westudentsshouldequipourselveswithknowledgeforthefuture.=Westudentsshouldbeequippedwith/bearmedwithknowledgeforthefuture.为了未来，我们学生应该用知识武装我们自己。(equip...with...用...来装备...beequippedwith/armedwith装备/具有...)②setsthup安装好（设备或机器）setupone’sbusiness成立公司setoff/out(forsp)出发去某地setaboutdoing=setouttodo开始/着手做某事setaside把...放到一旁；留出（时间或钱）setofffireworks/abomb/thealarm放烟花/炸弹爆炸/拉响警报setdown写下，记下；制定，规定tryout参加...选拔（或试演）Whocantryoutasaperformer?你能参加表演者的选拔？tryoutforthecheerleader参加啦啦队队长选拔tryoutanewmedicineonpatients在病人身上试验一种新药talent(n.)天才；天资；天赋talented(adj.)有才能的；天才的Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？amanwith/ofmanytalents多才多艺的男子atalentedartist天才艺术家Sheisproudthatbothofherchildrenhaveatalentfor/aretalentedinmusicandpainting.让她感到自豪的是，她的两个孩子都有音乐和绘画的天赋。(haveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedin有...的天赋)atalentshow才艺表演；达人秀；选秀节目assume(vt.)以为；假设assumption(n.)assuming(conj.)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?既然这么说我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？WestillassumeLuXuntobeoneofthebestwritersofthattime.我们仍然认为鲁迅是那个时代最好的作家之一。(assumesbtoben./adj.认为某人为...)Itisgenerallyassumedthatallmenarecreatedequal.大家普遍认为，所有人生而平等。(sbassumethat...认为/假定...Itisassumedthat...人们认为...)ManypeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld,whichiswrong.许多人认为平穷只存在于第三世界，这是不对的。(makeanassumption认为；作为假设)Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定每一个受邀者都会到场。(ontheassumptionthat...假定...)Assuming/Supposing(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？(assuming(that)conj.假如...为真；假如...)②raise(vt.)/collectmoney(for)(为...)筹钱raiseone’svoice/one’sarms/doubts提高嗓门儿/举起手臂/引起怀疑raiseone’sawarenessof...提高某人...的意识raise(=mention)animportantquestion谈到一个重要的问题raiseabigfamily/cattle/corn养活一大家子人/养牛/种植玉米addition(n.)添加；加法；增加物inaddition(tosb/sth)除...以外（还）Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了上面已经提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？anadditiontothefamily这家新添的一口人additionalfunds/resources附加基金/额外资源Theproductsareofhighquality.Inaddition/Additionally/Besides/Moreover,thepricesislow.这些产品质量高。此外，价格还很低。(inaddition/additionally/besides/moreover(adv.)此外；另外)Besides/Inadditionto/Apartfromworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了当医生以外，他在业余时间还写小说。(inadditionto/besides(prep.)/apartfrom除...以外(还))I’vefinishedapartfrom/except/exceptforthelastquestion.除了最后一套题，我全做完了。(apartfrom/except(prep.)/exceptfor（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除了...外都)befullofcheersandenergy充满了欢声笑语和活力be(highly)interestedin/showinterestin对...（非常）感兴趣Henrywashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowriteoriginalpositionswhenhewasinhighschool.=Highlyinterestedinmusic,Henrybegantowriteoriginalpositionswhenhewasinhighschool.亨利对音乐非常感兴趣，高中时就开始创作原创作品。TheywerepleasedwithhismusicandsongsandfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.他们对他的音乐和歌曲很满意，最后邀请他在银色大厅表演。fromtimetotime不时地giveup放弃attendseveralmastertrainingclasses参加几个大师培训班workatafoodstand在食品摊工作wouldratherdothando宁愿做...也不...wouldratherplaytheviolin(thanplaythepiano)宁愿拉小提琴（也不弹钢琴）Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgresstreatment(n.)治疗；对待；处理treat(v./n.)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwohourtreatment.后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。beundertreatment正在接受治疗receivetreatmentfor+疾病接受...治疗treat(v.)sbforillnesswithdrugs用药物治疗某人的疾病treatpeoplewithrespect对人尊敬/treatsblikedirt视某人如粪土;蔑视/treathimasahero把他当英雄对待treatsbtodinner请某人吃饭It’smytreat(n.).我请客。trickortreat是请吃糖，还是想遭殃from(then)on从（那）时起ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。FromnowonI’llbemorecareful.从今以后，我会更加细心。satisfaction(n.)满足；满意；欣慰satisfy(v.)satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory(adj.)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。Tooursatisfaction,hegotfirstprizeinthepetition.让我们感到满意的是，他在竞赛中获得了一等奖。(toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是)Aftertheartclass,theteacherlookedatmysculptureandsmiledwithsatisfaction.美术课结束后，老师看着我的雕像，满意地笑了。(withsatisfaction满意地)satisfyone’sneeds/demandsfor...满足某人对...的需要satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心besatisfied/pleased/contentwithhisperformance对他的表现感到满意asatisfiedsmile满意的微笑asatisfyingexperience一次让人满意的经历farfromsatisfactory(adj.acceptable令人满意的；够好的)远不能令人满意=unsatisfactory②moreover(adv.)inaddition此外；另外various(adj.)各种不同的；各种各样的vary(v.)variety(n.)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的各种时光。various/diverse/differentkindsofmusicalinstruments=avariety(n.)of/varietiesofmusicalinstruments各种各样的乐器vary(v.)frompersontoperson因人而异It’sanhonourtobehereandsharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswasHappy.医生想要我放松，就让我听一些音乐