高考北师大版英语大一轮复习能力提升题组训练Unit3Celebration

Unit3Celebration能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读(2019泉州高三质量检查)ttheywon’tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin,16,andAnnabelle,15,learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStony“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch,”saysRobbin.It’sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer,RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren,achemistrystudent,whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst,thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn’tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”.Withtime,theteengotfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn’tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame,because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”.Butshe’snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.1.Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A.Scientists’achievements. B.Thereasonsforsuccess.C.Thecauseofmistakes. D.Stressfulprocessofresearch.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robbinisagraduatestudent. B.Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C.Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience. D.Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.3.WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveinmonintheirexperiments?A.Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently. B.Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C.Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs. D.Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience. B.Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C.Theimportanceofdoingexperiments. D.Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.语篇解读:在阅读科学发现的文章时,人们往往对科学成就过度关心,其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的前三句可知,学生在阅读科学发现的文章时,对科学成就的印象最为深刻,故A项正确。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Butshe’snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可以判断,Annabelle知道了耐心的价值,故C项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withtime,theteengotfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn’tsucceed.”可知,Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实;根据第四段的最后一句“Butshe’snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可知,Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功,故B项正确。4.D写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是文章最后一段“Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”由此可知,探索科学世界,失败是成功之母。据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度,故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2019安徽师范上学期考试试题)Chocolateispopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.1.Let’senjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.

●2.Drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandimproveyouroverallbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(类黄酮)increasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.

●Itcontainsmoreantioxidants(抗氧化物).3.Sodrinkinghotchocolateisabetterwaytogetchocolate’spowerfulantioxidantsthandrinkinggreenteaandwine.Hotchocolatecontainsalittlebitmoreantioxidantsthanabarofchocolate,whicharereleasedwhenthedrinkisheatedup.

●Itimprovesyourmood.Chocolate,includinghotchocolate,isawellknownmoodadjuster.4.Hotchocolatecontributestothereleaseofabeneficialchemical,whichhelpstoimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.

●It’sgoodforyourhearthealth.Theflavonoidsfoundinhotchocolatearegoodforyourhearthealth.5.Choosehealthyhotchocolateandbesuretodrinkitinmoderation.Remember,chocolateitselfcontainssugarandfat,soyoucan’tallowyourselftodrinkmorethantwocupsaday.

A.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.B.Itimprovesyourbrainhealth.C.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxietyanddepression.D.Hotchocolatecontainsmoreantioxidantsthangreenteaandwine.E.Flavonoidsreducetheriskofheartdiseasebyloweringbloodpressure.F.Drinkinghotchocolatehelpspreventtheabsorptionofnutritionfromotherfoods.G.Now,peopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicinebutdrinkitevenmorethanever.答案:15GBDCEⅢ.完形填空(2019河北衡水中学上学期考试)Asachild,Iwasalwaystoldto“eatmygreens”.Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatontheedgeofmyplate.Peas,broccoliandgreenbeans,alllookedandtasted1.Let’sfaceit,whenthereweresomanyotherdelicioustreatsto2,whyeatboringvegetables?

Sincethenmytastebudshave3andI’malsofullyawareofthehealthbenefitsofeatingfreshvegetables.Butwestillneedremindingoftheamazinggoodnessthesegreensuperfoodsgiveus.IntheUK,acampaignhasbeen4forseveralyearstoencourageustoeatour“5ADay”—fiveportionsoffruitandvegetables.That’s5evidencehasshowntherearesignificanthealth6togettingatleastfive80gportionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.

ButIstruggletryingtofitthesefiveportionsintomydaily7,partlybecauseIhaveasweettoothandvegetablesare,well,tasteless.Researchershavebeenstudyinghowtomakeeatingvegetablesmore8.Theyanalysedthepsychologybehindourfood9andfoundthatmostofusaremotivatedbytaste.BradTurnwaldfromStanfordUniversitysaysthat“studiesshowthatpeople10tothinkofhealthieroptionsaslesstastyforsomereason.”

InEurope,aprojectcalledVeggieEAThasalsobeentryingtofindwaystogetpeopleto11morevegetables.Projectleader,ProfessorHeatherHartwellbelievesin12eideahasbeentoputa13ofatastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolleyasahintaboutbuyingsomethingfromthefruitstoreafterlookingatthepicture.Shesays,“Choiceisareally14thing.Butmakingvegetableslookattractivewillincreasetheirsales.”

Certainly,eating“twistedcitrusglazedcarrots”doessoundtempting,evenifitjust15likeacarrot,butifitmakesuseatmorevegetablesthenthatcanonlybeagoodthingforourhealth.

sual语篇解读:蔬菜对健康有益——这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而,我们有时候会因为偏爱其他食物的口味而对吃青菜感到很不情愿。本文探讨一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究,并介绍一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。答案及剖析:1.A考查形容词作表语。根据上一句“Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatontheedgeofmyplate”,说那些讨厌的蔬菜总是散落在我的盘子边上。可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃,令人厌恶。disgusting令人厌恶的;delicious美味的;ripen成熟的;sweet甜的。分析选项可知A符合题意。句意:长相恶心的豌豆、西兰花和青豆吃起来也很恶心(disgusting)。2.D考查动词辨析。buy买;prepare准备;offer提供;enjoy享受。根据“whenthereweresomanyotherdelicioustreats”可知应该是享受(enjoy)美味。故选D项。句意:有那么多别的好吃的食物,为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢?3.B考查动词辨析。appear出现,显现;develop开发,发展,(使)成长,进步;exist存在;shrink收缩,缩水。句意:从那以后,我的味蕾就发展(即改变)了,我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。4.C考查动词辨析。在英国,为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行(run)了好多年的时间。分析句意可知,是这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转或进行”之意。其余三项plan计划,打算;aim瞄准;intend打算,都不符合题意,故选C项。5.D6.B考查连词辨析。根据上文可知宣传活动持续了好多年是结果,原因就是因为(because)有证据表明,人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处(benefits)。7.A考查名词辨析。diet日常饮食,education教育;work工作;exercise锻炼,练习。根据上文的每天至少5种水果和蔬菜,可知是日常生活中,即“我仍在努力把这5份果蔬纳入到我的日常饮食(diet)中。”故选A。8.B考查形容词辨析。appropriate合适的,恰当的;attractive有吸引力的;beneficial有益的;independent独立的。根据上句“vegetablesare,well,tasteless”因为蔬菜无味,人们不喜欢吃,因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive),故选B项。9.A考查名词辨析。choice选择;value价值;waste废物;judgment判断。他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理。根据下一句可知,是我们对食物的选择(choice)。分析选项可知A项正确。10.D考查动词辨析。manage设法,经营;decide决定;agree同意;tend照料,倾向于。研究表明,人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。11.B考查动词辨析。在欧洲,名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃(eat)蔬菜的方式。根据12空后的“encouragingpeopleintoeatingtherightthings.”可知B项正确。12.A考查副词辨析。慢慢地(slowly)鼓励人们进食恰当的食物。根据常识可知,想让人们接受某种东西,要慢慢地进行,分析其余三个选项(suddenly突然地;firmly坚决地;seriously严肃地)可知,都不符合题意,故选A。13.C考查名词辨析。其中一个想法是,把看起来很美味的水果图片(picture)放在超市的购物车上,以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上,因此C正确。14.B考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;plex复杂的;quick快速的;casual临时的,随便的。句意:选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜,选择健康的蔬菜水果是很复杂的(plex),故选B项。15.C考查动词辨析。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。当然了,“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人,虽然尝起来(taste)像是胡萝卜。分析句意可知,胡萝卜虽然名字不同,但尝起来还是胡萝卜的味道。能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读AWehaveagoodchoiceoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalacpaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;.UnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;unionstreetfestival.NorthThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsothe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2p.m.onthreedaysofthefestival.June14to16;.SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAugust24;.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.UnionStreetFestival. B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.Beach2.HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime. B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.3.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay. B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay. D.SundaysinJuly.语篇解读:文章向读者介绍了美国夏天的几个主题庆祝节日以及庆祝的主题、时间等相关信息。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。比较各个节日的活动可知,UnionStreetFestival的活动延伸超过了六个街区,包含的主题涉及beer,winetasting,fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft以及healthandfitness。所以它是所有节日庆典中主题最多的一个。2.A细节理解题。由NorthBeachFestival部分的内容可知,该节日的庆祝活动时间为“June14to16”共计3天;而其他几个节日分别为“May29toJune1(4天);June7to10(4天);SundaysfromJune22toAugust24(多于3天)”。3.D细节理解题。根据SternGroveFestival部分中的Thisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestival以及SundaysfromJune22toAugust24可知,在美国,人们能够在7月份的星期天享受最古老的免费艺术节。B(2020山东模考)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D.,inastatement.Thepolicyremendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor’swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsagespecificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreationrelatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA’snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.4.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.5.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A.Avoidusingthehead. B.Leavethefieldforever.C.Gettreatmentintime. D.Switchtoanothersport.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whataconcussionis. B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C.HowtheCDCworks. D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RulesforSaferPlay B.SportsInjuriesintheUSC.AdvicetoAthletes D.NewPoliciesforDoctors语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了美国医学协会制定了一套指导方针,旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁。答案及剖析:4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingtheplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...可知,美国医学协会制定新的指导意见,旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁。5.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Thepolicyremendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.可知,可能患有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快离开赛场接受治疗。6.A段落大意题。根据第四段中的aconcussionisatypeof...可知,本段主要是介绍脑震荡是什么,故答案为A。7.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段制定了一项旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的新的指导方针,可知本文围绕这项有关运动安全的指导方针展开,故A项为最佳标题。Ⅱ.语法填空Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromance.It1.(fall)onFebruary14theveryyear.

Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback2.anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,3.(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplacetheirnamesinahuge4.(contain)andyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,5.namewaspickedwouldbeepartnersforthe6.(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget7.(marry).ManypeoplebelievethemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.

Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,8.(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,fallingonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycowherderandweavingmaid9.(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What10.interestingstory!

答案及剖析:1.falls考查时态。本句的主语是it,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时。2.to考查介词。“datebackto”意为“追溯