高中英语新人教版必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSREADINGFORWRITING课件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting

【文本研读】Ⅰ.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B.IntroduceIreland’ssnacks.C.IntroduceIreland’shistory.D.IntroduceIreland’sscenery.答案:AⅡ.文本细节理解:关注特色表达1.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”?A.Manygreencounties.B.Rollinggreenhills.C.Sheepandcattle.D.Beautifullakes.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand?A.Meetalocalguide.B.Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C.SurftheInternet.D.Haveatripwithyourparents.答案:1、2.DBⅢ.文本梳理【写作指导】【文体剖析】建议信是常考作文形式之一,作者需要就别人的问题给出合理的建议。在行文的时候,尤其要将理由部分作为重点来写,语气要委婉。【话题词汇】1.haveagreatinfluenceon对……有巨大的影响2.hasahistoryof 有……的历史3.enjoyadelicioussnack 享受美味的小吃4.belikelytodosth. 可能做某事5.experiencelocalcultureandcustoms体验当地的文化和风俗习惯6.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……7.withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle绿油油的山上分布着牛羊8.withthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair美丽的风景和新鲜的空气9.feelthesunonyourskin 感受太阳照到皮肤上10.inconclusion 总之【话题句式】1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChina.得知你要来中国参观,我非常高兴。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Xi’anisagoodchoice.据我所知西安是一个好的选择。3.Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.如果你幸运的话,你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。4.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions.有着如此的美景难怪爱尔兰形成了一些浓厚的传统。7.First,asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftravelerseveryday.首先,作为一个世界文明的景点,长城每天吸引了数百万人。8.AsyouentertheForbiddenCity,youmaybeamazedatthegrandhallsandmarvelousarchitecturerichinhistoricalandculturalmeaning.当你进入紫禁城,看到宏伟的大厅和富有历史和文化内涵的奇妙的建筑的时候,你会非常震惊。【典题演练】假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Martin想来中国旅游,希望你推荐一个合适的城市。你向他推荐了西安市。请根据以下提示写一封邮件。内容包括:1.推荐理由;2.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:兵马俑terracottawarriorsandhorses【谋篇】【遣词】1.渴望去中国旅游_______________________

2.表达我的热烈欢迎 _______________________

3.拜访西安 _________________

4.作为……而出名 _______________

5.旅游景点 ________________

6.愿意提供帮助 ____________________

beeagertotraveltoChinapayavisittoXi’anbewell-knownastouristattractionsbewillingtoofferhelp7.在困难中的人们 _____________

8.使你的旅行舒服愉悦

____________________________________

peopleinneed【造句】1.完成句子(1)西安作为历史名城而出名。________________________________________

(2)它是一个理想的目的地。___________________________

Xi’aniswell-knownasahistoriccityinChina.Itisreallyanidealdestination.(3)首先,西安是一个历史悠久的城市。________________________________________

(4)它也是一个有很多旅游景点的地方。________________________________________

(5)西安人们友好、善良并且乐于助人。________________________________________________________________

Firstofall,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Itisalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp.(6)这会使你的旅行舒服愉悦。_________________________________________________

pleasant.2.句式升级(7)使用过去分词作状语,将(1)(2)句连接起来_________________________________________________________________

(8)用表示递进意义的并列结构连接(3)(4)句________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.

(9)用非限制性定语从句连接(5)(6)句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit【成篇】____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DearMartin,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouareeagertotraveltoChina.I’mwritingtoexpressmyavisittoXi’an.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhichtheterracottawarriorsandhorsesarewhatyoucannevermiss.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _______

food,Xi’anenjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Yours,LiHua1.charge

n.收费;指控;主管*Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是这项活动是免费的。*(2017·江苏高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我们选择这家宾馆,因为一晚的价格下降到20美元,是它以前收取价格的一半。【语块积累】(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/负责(……)takechargeof... 负责/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge

在……的掌管之下freeofcharge 免费(2)charge v.收费;控诉charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费/要价【熟词生义】1.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged. (

)2.PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.(

)v.给……充电v.指控

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①I’mnotgoingthereagain,becausetheychargedme1pound___acupofcoffee!②Shetakescharge__theday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.③You’reresponsibletowhoeveris__chargeofsales.forofin(2)Weneedsomeoneto____________ourphysicaltraining.我们需要选一位负责体育训练的人。(3)Ourclassis_____________ourclassteacher.我们班由班主任管理。takechargeofinthechargeof2.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.

靠近*Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路径。*(2019•天津高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.如果有孩子找到他,他将暂停下来把注意力放到孩子身上。*(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.当我接近23英里时,我能看到我的妻子挥舞着牌子。*Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。【易混辨析】【熟词生义】*Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方法。

(

)vt.处理,对付*Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.慈善机构找了几家商店,请求他们给予食品援助。

(

)vt.向……提出要求,与……接洽

【即学活用】(1)用approach的适当形式填空①Thethieffrozewhenheheardthefootsteps___________.②All__________tothecitywereblocked.③(2018·天津高考)Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoman___________frombehind.approachingapproachesapproachedWithautumnapproaching3.eageradj.渴望的;热切的;热心的*Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起来,孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。*Pleasegoonwithyourenthusiasm,youreagerness,andyourhighspirit.请保持你的激情,热心和昂扬的士气。*Childreninthevillageareeagerforknowledge.村里的孩子渴求知识。【语块积累】(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodo... 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地(3)eagerness n.渴望;热心【名师点津】beeagerfor=longfor渴望……beeagertodosth.=longtodosth.渴望做某事

【即学活用】(1)He___________takeupsomejob.他热切地要开始从事某种工作。(2)He__really________success.他渴望成功。(3)Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir_________(eager)tolearn.waseagertoiseagerforeagerness4.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚;面包圈;名单*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.我们传着球,他努力把球放到嘴里,他试着弹起球,滚动它,坐在上面或者扔球。*ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看着金尼,泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。*Inmid-afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三点钟左右,店主们开始摇下百叶窗。*Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.*人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护的祖母们。*Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡,将黄油涂在了面包卷上。【语块积累】rollout铺开;滚出rollin 蜂拥而来rollup 卷起;滚滚上升rolldown 摇下;滚下rollone’seyes 翻白眼rockandroll 摇滚乐【熟词生义】Pro-democracyactivistssayanewelectoralrollshouldbedrawnup. (

)亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。n.名单

【即学活用】(1)(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento________________.几位年轻而勇敢的商人才开始行动。gettheballrolling(2)(2019•浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof___________.他们在美国的胜利仍然被认为是摇滚乐历史上的一个重大转折点。(3)_______yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。rockandrollRollup(4)Offersofhelparestill________.帮助正在大量涌入。(5)He__________hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。rollinginrolleddown5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤*(2019•全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了它宁静的气氛,它应得这样的声誉吗?*Ittooksometwohoursbeforethecrowdwasfullydispersed.用了大约两个小时才把人群完全驱散。*Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothecentreofthecity.几十万人涌进了市中心。【语块积累】(1)acrowdof一大群;许多的(2)crowdinto 涌入;挤入(3)crowded adj.拥挤的;塞满的becrowdedwith 挤满了;充满

【即学活用】(1)Weall_______________thestovetokeepwarm.我们都挤在炉子边取暖。(2)Wehave__________________.我们的日程排得满满的。crowdedaroundacrowdedschedule(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecity________________disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们不想在这里定居。wascrowdedwithcrowdedwith6.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.

有了这些美景,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。【名师点津】如若形容词为important/necessary,good/wrong,natural...表达一种要求,命令或者责备时,多使用虚拟语气(should+v.)。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。*Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我们学好英语是非常重要的。(2)It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。*Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.据报道在这次地震中死了16人。*Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.有人命令我们两小时内到达那里。(4)It+不及物动词+主语从句这类不及物动词有:appear,seem,happen,matter等。译为“好像……/碰巧……”。例如:*Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎没有说实话。*IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打电话的时候我碰巧出去了。

【名师点津】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。ItseemedstrangethatItiscertainthat(3)句型转换Heisreportedtohavewonthegame.→________________hehaswonthegame.

Itisreportedthat【导语】爱旅行爱自由的你,愿意因等待他人而耗费时间浪费掉假期不去出游吗?让我们爱上独自旅行,练就强大的内心吧!Travel

to

Meet

the

Most

Real

yourself

“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.

“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”

“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”

“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trust