高中英语人教版一轮学案选修7Unit3Underthesea

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit3Underthesea重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据2.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策3.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃4.reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考5.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓6.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相反的;相对的7.shore n.岸;海滨8.flee vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离9.drag vt.拖;拉;扯10.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴11.teamwork n.配合;协作12.relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往13.target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象14.neat adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的15.telescope n.望远镜16.dive vi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲17.conservation n.保护,保存18.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的19.boundary n.界限,分界线20.awesome adj.使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的21.shark n.鲨鱼22.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.awareadj.意识到的;知道的→awarenessn.意识;觉悟2.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowlyadv.勉强地3.pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的→purelyadv.纯粹地;完全地4.acmodatevt.&vi.容纳;适应→acmodationn.住所;住宿5.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地6.tasten.味道v.品尝→tastyadj.好吃的;可口的→tastelessadj.无味的7.deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→depthn.深(度);深处→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv.使加深;使强烈;变深8.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpenvt.削尖;磨快;使尖锐;变得锋利→sharpenern.磨削的工具9.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urgencyn.紧急情况核心短语·闪记1.sortout 整理

2.aimat 瞄准;目的在于

3.beabouttodosth. 正要做某事

4.aheadof 在前面;领先

5.inthemeantime 在此期间;与此同时

6.help(sb.)out(of...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

7.be/beeawareof 对……知道、明白;意识到……

8.upsidedown 上下翻转

9.(be)scaredtodeath 吓死了

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:Itwasatimewhen...引导的定语从句Itwasatimewhen(那个时期)thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

2.【句型公式】:seesb./sth.doing/beingdone看见……正在(被)做……Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowing(看到一只巨大的动物在我们对面跃出)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.

3.【句型公式】:v.ing的被动形式作宾语补足语Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattacked(看到一头鲸鱼受到袭击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

4.【句型公式】:where...therebe...在……地方,有……Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewas(在……地方,有……)asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

1.以th后缀结尾的名词①depth 深度;深处②width 宽度;广度③length 长度;长④strength 力量,力气;优势,长处⑤growth 生长;增长2.“v.+at”短语荟萃①aimat瞄准;目的在于 ②pointat指向③arriveat到达 ④laughat嘲笑⑤knockat敲(门、窗等)⑥callat拜访(某地)⑦stareat凝视 ⑧glareat怒目而视Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Thereismuchenjoymenttobegainedbystrollingalongtheseashore.Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromtheseaenvythosewholivenearit.Theysometimesformexcursionpartiesandgotheretospendtheirweekends.Togazeuponacalmseaandwatchtheshipsastheymovesteadilyandquietlythroughthewaterisverypleasant.Butonasummerday,whentheairiswarmandtheskyisblue,itismorepleasanttowalkontheshoreandcollectprettypebbles,shells,andseaweed.However,themostwonderfulsceneoftheseaiswitnessedduringastorm,whenthewavesriseandfallwithmuchgrandeur.Attimestheylooklikehugemountainswithvalleysbetween;andwhentheydashagainsttheshorewithahissandroar,theybreakintospray.Walkingalongtheseashoreismorethanbeingapleasure.Theseabreezesarehighlybeneficial,so,awalkalongtheseashoreisremendabletothosewhoaresofortunateastoliveatplaceswheretheseashoreiswithintheireasyreach.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.学习文中亮点词语和句式①beremendable值得推荐

②withintheireasyreach触手可及;很近的

③Itismorepleasanttodosth.……是件更愉快的事情

2.试着翻译全文沿着海滨散步有很多的乐趣。很多住在离海边远的人都羡慕住在海附近的人。他们有时会去那里聚会或者过周末。看着平静的海和慢慢行驶而过的船,是一件让人愉快的事。但是在夏天,当天气暖和,天空晴朗的时候,走在海边捡漂亮的卵石、贝壳和海藻,那就更有趣了。然而最壮观的景象是看着波涛汹涌,潮起潮落。有时就像连绵起伏的山丘。当它们咆哮着,拍打着海岸的时候,会溅起一朵朵浪花。在海滨散步不仅仅是一种乐趣。海风更能给人带来很多好处。所以,应当推荐住在海滨的幸运儿去海滨散步。Ⅰ.重点词汇1.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据【教材原句】Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)那时我以为这只是一个故事,但是后来我亲眼看见过好多次。【词块必记】awitnesstosth.某事的证人/证明bear/givewitnesstosth. 为……作证/证明witnessfor 为……作证witnesstosth./doingsth. 作证证明某事/做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanenterthebuilding.

③Ourcitywitnesses(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.【写作金句】Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.在过去的一年中,她目睹了班级里逐渐发生的变化。2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的愿望【教材原句】“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)乔治催促着并大声喊道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!”【词块必记】(1)urgesth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 催促/力劝某人做某事havethe/anurgetodosth. 有做某事的欲望(2)urgethatsb.(should)dosth. 呼吁/敦促某人做某事Itisurgedthatsb.(should)dosth. 坚决要求某人做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shecouldhearhimurging(urge)heronassheranpast.②Thepeoplehereareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.一句多译随着考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。③Ourteacherurgesustostudyhard,withtheexamdrawingnear.

④Ourteacherurgesthatweshouldstudyhard,astheexamisdrawingnear.

3.abandonvt.抛弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵【教材原句】FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出来他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。【词块必记】(1)abandononeselfto... 沉湎于……;纵情于……abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事(2)withabandon 放纵地;放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的beabandonedto 沉湎于……【语境速测】句式升级HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)【写作金句】Manystudentsabandonthemselvestotheputergamesnowadays,whichworriestheirparentsalot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏,这使得他们的父母很担心。4.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考【典型例句】ApopularfolkmethodwhichreflectedthiscyclicalmethodofrecordingyearsistheTwelveAnimalSigns.表现这种循环纪年法流行的民间方法就是十二生肖。【词块必记】reflectsth.fromsth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth. 思考某事reflectsb./sth.insth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflection n.映像,倒影【巧学助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsarereflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.②Reflecting(reflect)onhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.③Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.【写作金句】Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.在课堂上,你主要是学习唐诗,它反映了中国的传统文化,深受中国人民喜爱。Ⅱ.核心短语5.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难【典型例句】Heisalwayswillingtohelpout.他总是愿意帮助别人摆脱困境。【词块必记】(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth. 帮助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth. 只得做某事;不得不做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp 在某人的帮助下【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.②Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthtodoacontributiontohelpingthevictimsout.③WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan’thelpthinking(think)ofyou.6.be/beeawareof对……知道;明白;意识到【典型例句】Everyoneshouldbeawareofthefactthatourmotherlandisourpermanenthomeandwithouther,wewouldbenothing.每个人都应该意识到我们的祖国是我们永久的家园,没有她,我们什么都不是的这个事实。【词块必记】(1)beawarethat... 知道;体会到……makesb.awareof/that... 使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware 据我所知(2)developanawarenessof... 培养……的意识raiseawareness 提高认识【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.②Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofvaluingparents’love.完成句子③Asamemberofthesociety,Ibeeawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.

作为社会的一分子,我意识到肩负起责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。④Myteachertriedtoraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我的老师试图提高学生的环保意识。

Ⅲ.经典句式7.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

【句型公式】where...therebe...意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语【语境速测】完成句子①Asthesayinggoes,wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

古语说得好,无风不起浪。②Ihopetolivewheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.我希望生活在空气新鲜、人们善良的地方。

③Wehaven’tdealtwiththequestionwherewearegoingtospendtheweekend.

我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过周末的问题。【备选要点】1.oppositeadj.相对的;相反的prep.在……对面【典型例句】Theonlyilluminationcamefromasmallwindowhighintheoppositewall.唯一的照明来自对面墙上位于高处的一扇小窗户。【词块必记】intheoppositedirection在相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect 有相反的效果quitetheopposite 正好相反sitoppositesb. 坐在某人的对面【语境速测】 选出黑体单词的词性和含义A.prep.在……对面B.adj.相对的;相反的C.adv.在对面D.n.对立的人(或物);对立面①Asweallknow,hotisoppositetocold.B

②It’seasytofind—there’sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.A

③Thewomansittingoppositeisafamousdetective.C

④Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.D

2.holdup举起;抬起;延迟;耽搁;阻碍;支撑【典型例句】Womencanholduphalfofthesky.女性能顶半边天。【词块必记】holdon坚持;抓住;稍等()holdback 踌躇,阻止holdout 维持;坚持;抵抗;伸出holdoff 推迟【语境速测】[一词多义]写出下列句子中holdup的词义①Thepupilhelduphisrighthandtoaskquestions.举起②Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.阻碍,耽搁③TherobbershelduptheplanetoLondon.劫持完成句子④Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.

他们设法坚持直到救援到来。⑤Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.

他们准备伸出友谊之手。3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

随着我们的靠近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条虎鲸袭击。【句型公式】seeawhalebeingattacked看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击。句中beingattacked作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingforted(fort)byteachers.

②Inthefactory,childrensawtoysbeingmade(make).

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国I卷)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessing(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.2.(2020·天津高考)Together,thesedeephumanurges(urge)countformuchmorethanambition.3.(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.4.(2019·北京高考)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships(relationship).5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ItookoffmyTshirtanddived(dive)intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Havingfailedthemonthlyexam,heabandonedhimselfto/wasabandonedtosittingaroundfeelingsorryforhimself,whichdiscouragedhimfromsummoning/getting/pluckingupcouragetorenewhisstudy.

由于月考考试失利,他沉湎于闲坐顾影自怜中,这使他无法鼓起勇气重新开始他的学习。2.TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichfalls9thSeptemberinChineselunarcalendar,isaspecialoccasionmarking/representing/symbolizing/reflectingtheculturaltraditionoftakingcareoftheelderly/theseniorcitizens.

重阳节是中国农历