高中人教版英语必修5作业Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元测评

第二单元测评(主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:WouldyouliketoetomyhousefordinneronSunday?W:I’dliketo,butI’mleavingforCanadaonSunday.1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.GotoCanada.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Gototheman’shouse.答案AW:Alex,whatareyoudoingwiththatglove?Ithoughtyouwereinthebookclub.M:Thebookclub?No.Icanreadbooksanytime,anywhere,soIdecidedtojoinasportsclub.W:Butcanyoureallyplaybaseball?M:Yes!Actually,I’mgoodatallkindsofsports—tennis,swimming,running...2.Whichclubisthemanin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Theperformanceclub.C.Thebookclub.答案AM:Howmanypeoplewillbeingtothemeeting?W:Wehadtocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistoffifty.3.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.15.B.35.C.50.答案BW:Well,Mr.Jackson.WhydidyouleaveAtlanticIndustrial?M:BecauseIfoundthatwhatIreallylikedwasmarketing.SoIjoinedRTLElectronicsasasalesman.4.WhydidthemanleaveAtlanticIndustrial?A.Helikedmarketing.B.Hefoundthejobboring.C.Thejobwasunrelatedwithelectronics.答案AW:Ihearyougotlostonthewaytothemeetingattheuniversity.M:Idon’tknowhowithappened.Infact,I’vebeenthereamilliontimes.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Excuseme.DotheNumber16andtheNumber6busesbothgoacrosstown?M:Yes,butyoumayneedtochangebuses.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:I’mgoingtoCitySquare.M:TaketheNumber14toRiverDrive.ThenchangetotheNumber15or18.TheybothgotoCitySquare.W:CanIgetchangefromthebusdriver?M:No,youneedexactchange.W:Howmuchisthefare?M:It’sadollarten.W:OK.Thanksalotforyourhelp.M:You’rewele.Don’tforgettoaskthebusdriveraboutwheretochangebuses.W:Thanks.Iwon’t.6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16. B.No.14. C.No.6.答案B7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.答案A8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Strangers.答案C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Excuseme.Hi,theremustbesomemistake.Wegotourticketsattheticketcounter,butwhenwelookedatourboardingpasses,wefoundthatwe’renotseatedtogether.I’min38Gandmywifeisin44A.W:Yes,sir,Iknow,andI’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Yousee,we’repletelyfullineconomy.I’mafraidthere’snothingwecandoaboutit.M:But,please,wejusthavetosittogether.Couldn’tyoudoanythingaboutit?W:Youknow,letmejustchecktheputer...Hey,it’syourluckyday!Wedohavetwotogetherinbusinessclasswithareallydeliciousdinnertonight.M:Ireallyappreciatethat.Mywifewillbereallyhappy.I’msure.9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.答案B10.Whydoesthemanplain?A.Hecan’tsitnexttohiswife.B.Hecan’tgetabusinessclassticket.C.Therearenoticketsavailable.答案A11.Wherewillthemanandhiswifesit?A.Inbusinessclass.B.Ineconomyclass.C.Onein38Gandonein44A.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Hello?M:Hey,Julia,it’sme.W:Steven,Iknewitwasyou.What’sup?M:Nothing,Ifoundanewwordtoday,butIdon’tknowwhatitmeans.W:Whatisit?M:Idon’tknowhowtoreadit.W:Thenspellitforme.M:P—E—T—P—E—E—V—E.W:Ah,it’spetpeeve.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.M:Likewhat?W:Maybeyoudon’tlikepeoplebotheringyouwhenyou’rewatchingamovie.Thatisapetpeeve.YouknowwhatImean?M:Igotit.Thanks.Bytheway,whatareyourpetpeeves?W:Ihavemany.Idon’tlikepeoplerushingintothebusbeforeIgetoff.Youknow,it’scrazy.Whenthedooropens,suddenlyathousandpeopleein,andthere’sabsolutelynowayforyoutogetoff.M:There’snothingwecandoaboutthat.W:LastFriday,mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.12.HowdoesStevenspelltheword?A.PETPEIVE.B.PETPEEVE.C.PITPEEVE.答案B13.Whydoesthewomantalkaboutwatchingamovie?A.Totellthemanherexperience.B.Toexplainsomething.C.Toexpressherfeelings.答案B14.Whatdidthewoman’smotheraskhertodolastFriday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Helpherwithcooking.C.WatchTV.答案A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Mom,thisroadissostrange!Itisdifferentfromtheotherroads.W:Oh,itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycanfeelandfindtheirwaytoanyplacetheywant.M:Isthatso?Oh,great.Nowtheydon’tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeingeyedogs(导盲犬).W:Yeah,seeingeyedogsareexpensivebuttheycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.M:Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeingeyedogshavenormallives?W:Theyhavemuchlesstroubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow,wehavealotofpublicfacilitiesdesignedespeciallytoassisttheblind,suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.M:Oh,yeah,IalsohearasoundwhenIcrossthestreet.Isthatfortheblind,too?W:Iftherewasn’tasoundtoremindblindpeopletobecareful,theywouldbeunabletocrosssafely.M:Irecallthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?W:Mr.Forgetful,Itoldyouit’srighthere.Canyoufeelit?M:Oh,it’simpossibleforme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjustbytouchingit?W:Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.M:Soundsquitereasonable.W:Peopleshoulddomoreforthedisabled.M:Oh,Iwanttobeaninventortomakeusefulthings.W:That’sagoodidea.15.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onastreet. B.Inalibrary. C.Athome.答案A16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofseeingeyedogs?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyaren’tasusefulasweexpect.C.Theyarehardtoget.答案A17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisblind.B.Theman’sfingersareverysensitive.C.Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.SomeAlaskansbinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Theraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreeweeksandcoversalmost1,700km.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoNome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska’swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoNomeinthewinterof1925.Theycarriedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughabadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoNome,whichisheldinMarch,isveryhardforthedriversandsleddogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchas110kmaday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthem,justbeingabletofinishisavictory.18.Howlongistheroute?A.About170kilometres.B.About700kilometres.C.About1,700kilometres.答案C19.WhatdidthebraveAlaskansbringtoNomein1925?A.Medicine. B.Food. C.Gold.答案A20.Whatdomostofthedriversconsidertobeavictory?A.Winningtherace.B.Findinggold.C.Finishingtherace.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFindthePerfectWaytoKeepFitwithTheseWebsitesactivelife.co.ukThissiteisperfectforthosewholiketobinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.swavedonSwavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfitinthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodlandwalks.fitnet.co.ukSteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire(调查表)andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve’sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitnessclothes,whichanyonecanorder.fitnessonline.co.ukThisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italsooffersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucanpareexperienceswithothers.sportsarena.co.ukThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.Youdon’thavetobeamember—thesecentresrunapayasyougosystem.Theyallhaveapoolandgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.NAG.co.ukTheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandotherathleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange(交流)suggestionsandideas.21.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingpetitions?A.sportsarena.co.uk.B.activelife.co.uk.C.swavedon.D.fitnet.co.uk.答案B解析细节理解题。根据activelife.co.uk中的“ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.”可知,在这个网站上可以找到有关自行车比赛的信息。故B项正确。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.B.Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople’semails.D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.答案D解析细节理解题。根据fitnet.co.uk中的“FillinaquestionnaireandStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve’sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.”可知,Steve为人们量身定制健康计划,虽然他的费用很高,但是你们可以随时给他发邮件咨询。由此可知,他为帮助人们保持健康提供量身定制的、便捷的服务。故D项正确。23.WhatcanpeopledoonNAG.co.uk?A.Searchforthebestgym.B.Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.Cmunicatewithotherathletes.D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.答案C解析细节理解题。根据NAG.co.uk中的“Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchangesuggestionsandideas.”可知,在这个网站,用户可以和其他田径运动员进行交流。故C项正确。BCultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviourindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yes”maynotalwaysmean“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlement.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthedifficultythatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesindealingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividual(个人)entersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmaysingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.24.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyaresuddenlyinanewculture?A.Excited. B.Delighted.C.Upset. D.Hopeless.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviourindailylife.”可知,由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”,符合语境,故C项正确。25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.It’simpossibletogetusedtoanewculture.B.Peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshock.C.Foreignersoftendon’tmeanwhatnativepeoplesay.D.Mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumourous.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlement.”可知,外地人可能不确定什么时候握手,什么时候开始交谈,或者如何与陌生人打交道,而文化冲击可以解释这种困惑的感觉。据此可以判断,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑,故B项正确。26.What’sthebiggestproblempeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountry?A.Thelanguage. B.Thetransportation.C.Theenvironment. D.Thepuzzlement.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.”并结合常识可知,在别的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通,故A项正确。27.Whydoafewimmigrantssaynotoeverythingofthenewcountry?A.Becausetheymisstheirnativecultureseriously.B.Becausetheyknownothingabouttheculture.C.Becausetheycan’tenterthenewsociety.D.Becausetheyreallyregrethavingimmigrated.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted...praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.”可知,新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化,觉得自己被抛弃了,他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西,并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以判断,由于对新文化一无所知,新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切,故B项正确。COpenedin1847,theLondonZooistheworld’soldestscientificzoo.Todayithousesover760differentspeciesofanimalandistheonlyzooinLondonwhereyoucanexperiencebiganimals.Explorethe“IntoAfrica”exhibit(展览)whereyoucanefacetofacewithsomeofAfrica’smostunusualanimalsincludinghuntingdogs,ortry“MeetTheMonkeys”anexcitingwalkthroughexperience.OthertopexhibitsincludetheButterflyParadise,whereyoucanenjoymanyspeciesofbutterflyastheyflyaroundyou.Makesureyoudon’tmissfeedingtimeatthePenguinBeachandfindoutmoreaboutthesepopularcreaturesfromthezoo’sexperiencedkeepers.PenguinBeach,withaverylargepoolandunderwaterviewingareas,allowsvisitorstobeclosetothepenguinslikeneverbefore.Builtin2013,TigerTerritoryisagreatexperiencetakingvisitorsdeepintotheworldofthesewonderfulcreatures.RainforestLifeisLondon’sonlylivingrainforest,wherevisitorscanmeetavarietyofbeautifulrainforestspeciesincluding.Intheallnew“NightLife”areayouwilldiscoverthebats,andrats.Withover12,000animalstoseeandincredibleanimaldisplaystakingplacethroughouttheday(includingfeedsandkeepertalks),novisitorleavesdisappointed.LearnmoreabouttheLondonZooinourInterviewwithazookeeperonourLondonPassBlog.YoucanvisittheLondonZooforfreewithaLondonPass—afantasticsavingof￡23foradultsandover￡16forchildren.Childrenaged34willbechargedonentrancefeeforLondonZoo.28.HowisLondonZoodifferentfromotherzoosinLondon?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.Ithasthemostanimals.C.Itopensallyeararound.D.Ithaslargeanimals.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Todayithousesover760differentspeciesofanimalandistheonlyzooinLondonwhereyoucanexperiencebiganimals.”可知,伦敦动物园是伦敦唯一一个可以体验大型动物的动物园。故D项正确。29.Wherecanvisitorswatchhuntingdogs?A.Inthe“IntoAfrica”exhibit.B.IntheButterflyParadise.C.AtthePenguinBeach.D.IntheTigerTerritory.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explorethe‘IntoAfrica’exhibit(展览)whereyoucanefacetofacewithsomeofAfrica’smostunusualanimalsincludinghuntingdogs”可知,观看“走进非洲”展览,可以欣赏非洲猎狗。故A项正确。30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutPenguinsfrom.

A.aguide B.afilmC.anadvertisement D.thezoo’skeepers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Makesureyoudon’tmissfeedingtimeatthePenguinBeachandfindoutmoreaboutthesepopularcreaturesfromthezoo’sexperiencedkeepers.”可知,要想多了解企鹅的一些知识,可以询问经验丰富的动物管理员。故D项正确。31.IfyouwanttovisittheLondonZooforfree,youhadbetter.

A.haveaLondonPassB.interviewazookeeperC.visitwithchildrenaged34D.learnmoreabouttheLondonZoo答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“YoucanvisittheLondonzooforfreewithaLondonPass”可知,要想免费参观伦敦动物园,需要有一张伦敦通行卡。故A项正确。DForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry—fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnonRPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsandcitiesjust30kilometresapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginanRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.

KongSeongjae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.Heisnowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshehaslearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybeemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Only“theQueen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.B.NonBritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinanRPaccent.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled‘theQueen’sEnglish’.”可知,许多非英国人认为所有英国人都说的是标准发音的英语,但实际情况不是那样。故B项正确。33.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.ItistheclosesttotheRPaccent.B.Itisspokenbypeopleofthelowerclass.C.Itissmartandeasytounderstand.D.ItisfavouredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.”可知,最低等的口音是伯明翰人说的Brummie口音,这种口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。故B项正确。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.Speakinginregionalaccents.B.SpeakinginanRPaccent.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.答案A解析词义猜测题。上文介绍当外国人听到英国人说英国地方口音而不是标准口音时,会感到失望。此处指尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音,也没有必要感到失望。事实上,做相反的事情甚至可以给你力量。“doingtheopposite”指的是不说标准口音而说地方口音,下文KongSeongjae在线地方口音视频的成功例子就是相反做法的体现。故A项正确。35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.B.AparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.D.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了标准口音之外还有地方口音;第二段介绍了英国地方口音之多;第三段介绍了对英国地方口音的调查;最后三段介绍地方口音对我们的影响,能让我们交到许多朋友。故C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.36

MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecycling(回收利用)pany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.37Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobeelandfill(填埋的垃圾).Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbeesabigproblem,”hesays.

Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials(物质).Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.38That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.

“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain.39Forexample,phonebatteries(电池)containnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel(钢),andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,”explainsMike.

“40Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandthey’llsendittous,”saysMike.

So,beforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.答案36~40DAEFB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to41thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,apletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying“MerryChristmas!”

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;60,Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

41.A.donate B.cancelC.win D.return答案B解析由该句“IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to41thegameI’dreserved”,以及上文提到的作者处境艰难可知,作者是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的,B项cancel表示“取消”,符合语境。donate“捐赠”;win“获胜”;return“返回”,都与语境不符。

42.A.kept B.approachedC.decorated D.exited答案D解析由该句“AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.”以及下文中的walkedbackin可知,此处表示作者走出商店时,一位女士叫住了作者。D项exit表示“退出,离开”,符合语境。keep“保持”;approach“靠近”;decorate“装饰,修饰”,都与语境不符。

43.A.shy B.crazyC.disappointed D.positive答案A解析根据该句“Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.”可知,尽管当时是大白天,作者走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离,所以作者仍心有顾虑。beshyof/about(doing)sth.表示“对(做)……心怀顾忌”,符合语境,故A项正确;crazy“疯狂的”;disappointed“失望的”;positive“积极的”,都与语境不符。44.A.forbade B.encouragedC.requested D.allowed答案C解析根据该句中的“Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame...”可知,她无法行走,请作者帮她购买一款名为Kinect的游戏。C项request表示“请求”,符合语境。forbid“禁止”;encourage“鼓励”;allow“允许”,都与语境不符。

45.A.own B.employer’sC.husband’s D.son’s答案D解析根据下文中的myson’s,并结合该句中的“apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift”可知,这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的,故D项正确。

46.A.painful B.convenientC.funny D.secure答案A解析根据该句中的“Duetoherlegdisease...”可推知,她行走时会感到疼痛。A项painful表示“疼痛的”,符合语境。convenient“方便的”;funny“有趣的”;secure“安全的”,都与语境不符。47.A.order B.shareC.help D.pay答案C解析由该句“Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.”,再结合上文描述的她坐在车里,由于腿部有病无法行走可知,她提前打过,但是店员不愿意帮助她。故选C项。

48.A.fooled B.trustedC.inspired D.annoyed答案B解析根据该句“Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,apletestranger,48me.”可知,作者想到,这位女士,一个从未见过的陌生人竟然相信作者。B项trust表示“相信,信任”,符合语境。fool“欺骗”;inspire“激励”;annoy“使恼怒”,都与语境不符。

49.A.throwing B.tearingC.pocketing D.losing答案C解析由第一段最后一句“Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.”可知,她不但给了作者100美元现金,还给了作者信用卡;结合该句“Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash...”可知,作者在想是什么阻止自己没有用其他方式支付来将她的现金据为己有;C项pocket表示“将……据为己有”,符合语境。throw“扔”;tear“撕开”;lose“丟失”,都与语境不符。

50.A.videogamemaker B.porterC.gameseller D.cheat答案D解析由上一句“Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?”再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给作者的描述可知,她不知道作者是否是一个骗子,而她怎么可能这么相信他人。D项cheat表示“骗子”,符合语境。videogamemaker“电子游戏制造商”;porter“杂务工,服务员”;gameseller“游戏销售者”,都与语境不符。

51.A.patiencewith B.faithinC.respectfor D.mercyon答案B解析这里指她怎么可能对别人有这么大的信心呢?havefaithin表示“对……有信心”,符合语境,故B项正确。havepatiencewith“对……有耐心”;haverespectfor“尊敬……”;havemercyon“对……仁慈”,都与语境不符。52.A.arguing B.lyingC.promising D.explaining答案D解析由该句中的“Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime...”可知,作者将现金递给她,解释说游戏价格超过100美元,所以只能用信用卡支付。D项explain表示“解释,说明”,符合语境。argue“争论”;lie“撒谎”;promise“承诺”,都与语境不符。

53.A.game B.chequeC.ticket D.change答案A解析由第一段中的“topurchaseaKinect,apopulargame”可知,她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏;结合该句中的“andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard”可知,作者将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。故A项正确。

54.A.laughing B.glancingC.yelling D.pointing答案B解析由“Youhaveafaceofanangel!”可知,她认为作者有一张天使般的面孔;结合该句中的“Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheone...”可知,她一看到作者,就知道作者会成为患难时的朋友。B项glance表示“一瞥,扫视”,符合语境。laugh“笑”;yell“叫喊”;point“指”,都与语境不符。

55.A.inneed B.inpublicC.inreturn D.indanger答案A解析这里指在人们遇到困难时,作者会成为他们的朋友。A项inneed表示“在困难时”,符合语境。inpublic“公开地”;inreturn“作为回报”;indanger“处于危险中”,都与语境不符。56.A.offered B.managedC.refused D.decided答案C解析由该句“Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.”可知,她递给作者10美元,并拒绝收回。C项refuse表示“拒绝”,符合语境。offer“提供”;manage“设法做成”;decide“决定”,都与语境不符。

57.A.cameover B.droveawayC.felldown D.pulledup答案B解析由该句“Thenshe57,saying‘MerryChristmas’”和第一段中的“Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme...”可知,这位女士是驾车来的,故在驾车离开时她对作者说:“圣诞快乐!”。B项driveaway表示“驱车离开”,符合语境。eover“过来”;falldown“跌倒”;pullup“慢慢停下,拔起”,都与语境不符。

58.A.difference B.livingC.bargain D.profit答案A解析由下文中的“Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweek...”可知,作者可以用这10美元购买一些便宜物品度过一周;再结合该句“Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.”可知,她不知道这10美元对作者起了多么大的作用。makeadifference为固定搭配,表示“有作用”,故A项正确。makealiving“谋生”;makeabargain“做交易”;makeaprofit“获利”,都与语境不符。

59.A.happy B.carefreeC.confusing D.hard答案D解析由文章首句中的atoughtime可知,D项hard表示“艰难的”,符合语境。60.A.finally B.thereforeC.however D.otherwise答案C解析这里指她可能认为作者帮助了她,然而,作者感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。空处前后为