2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷及答案解析

A.swimming;didn'tA.swimming;didn'tB.toswim;didn'tC.toswim;don't黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英语考生注意：考试时间120分钟全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.Ourteachertoldunusualstorytous,andwe'veneverheardstorybefore.a;theB.an;aC.an;theDoyouknowMrs.SmithisgoingtoteachEnglishthisterm?ourselvesB.usC.ourTodayismylittlebrother'sbirthday,soIputcandlesinthecake.A.eight;eighthB.eighth;eightC.eight;eightWouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.suggestionC.adviceWearrivedNewYorkasunnymorning.A.in;onB.at;inC.in;inI'vetastedlotsofdeliciousfood,whatIlikebestisthedishesbyMum.A.and;cookingB.but;cookedC.or;tocook—WhenIwatchedtheChina's70thAnniversarycelebrationonOct.1st,IwassoSowasI.Itwasreally.A.excite;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting—MayIeatoutwithmyfriends,Mum?No,you.Peopleshouldn'tgettogetheratthistime.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tA.can'tB.maynotC.needn't—Excuseme,sir?Nooneisallowed—Sorry,Iknowthat.10.—isitfromheretotheSunIsland?10.—A.isA.isB.isn'tC.are—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.C.HowsoonHowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonYoudidreallywelltodayandI'msureyoucandoeventomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.best—It'sreportedthatLeishenshanHospitalwasbuiltin2weeks.—amazingitis!ItshowsChina'sspeedtotheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan—Jenny,Whyarethosepeoplelookingforward?theaccidenthappeningoverthere.A.ToseeingB.ToseeC.Seeing—Excuseme,couldyoutellmefindthenearestbank?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.howcanIC.howIcouldA.howIcanB.howcanIC.howIcould—IamterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourglass.A.NevermindB.Don'ttalkaboutitC.IseeMyparentsfor30years.A.havemarriedhavegotmarriedhavebeenmarried—Iwonderifweafarewellpartynextweek.—Ifweit,Iwillcallyou.A.willhave;havehave;willhavewillhave;willhave—Dr.ZhongNanshanpreferredtoWuhanratherthanathomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!A.togo;tostayB.go;tostayC.togo;stayTherestillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?Whichsignmeans“Noeating”?23.A.to23.A.toB.onC.forABC□.Closetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Deardaddy,Hey!How'severything21?It'sbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustill22thedaybeforeyouleft?IrememberIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave23business?"Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,saying,“I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,Ilearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedto24toWuhanandwerewaitingforaphonecall.Atthatmoment,Ihoped25ofyouwouldgetthecall.26,yourphonestillrang.Ialmostcriedout,asifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igot27early.Duringbreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifI28missyou.Ipretended（假装）itwasnobig29andsaid,“IcansendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Whenyouwereleaving,Iwaved（挥手）toyou30Icouldn'tseeyouanymore.Tearsfloweddownmyface.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyoutocomeback"inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyou31thanIdid.Atnight,momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteam.Ifoundyouinthephotos32.Ipointedyououtandshouted,“Hey,thisismydaddy!"Iwassoproudofyou!Afteryouleft,Ipaidmoreattention33thebattle（战役）againstthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Iwonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareof34.Daddy,remembertoexerciseandget35rest.Weallmissyoueveryday.Iloveyou,mysuperhero,foreverandever.KathyFeb15,2020A.goB.goingC.togoA.rememberB.realizeC.forget24.A.sendB.sentC.besent25.A.neitherB.bothC.either26.A.ButB.HoweverC.And27.A.onB.offC.up28.A.wouldB.willC.shall29.A.smileB.dealC.laugh30.A.unlessB.ifC.until31.A.manyB.muchC.more32.A.justnowB.atonceC.atlast33.A.toB.ontoC.into34.A.yourB.yourselfC.yours35.A.smallB.littleC.enough□.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaare(use)TikTok抖音).LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.There'snodoubtthatasmartphoneisa(help)invention.Theworld-widediseaseletsusknowthe(important)ofhealth.Lovingnatureis(love)ourselves.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof(fight).Chineseis(wide)spokeninmanycountries.I'mproudofthatasaChinese.Itriedtotalkwiththem,butthey(agree)withme.Whenfeelingpressure,manystudentsdon'twanttosleeporeat(something).Unluckily,some(hero)losttheirlivesduringtheepidemic流行性疾病).IV.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Janet.Areyoufree?B:Nothingmuch.46A:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.B:47Jim.A:ButIdon'tknowhowtowriteit.48B:Well,firstyoucanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A:Yes,that'stooeasy.49B:Second,howaboutridingabiketoschool?Don'ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.A:Thatwillsavemoneytoo.Whatelse?B:Trytorecyclepaper.A:Hmm...Newspapers,magazines,mails...wegetalotofpaperathome.B:Andlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.A:OK.50I'lltellthemaboutit.Thanksalot.Iwillbegintowrite.B:Notatall.A.Goodidea.B.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?C.What'snext?D.Myparentsoftengoshopping.E.What'sup?F.Whattimeisit?0.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hey,Judy!Ididn'tseeyoulastweekend.B:Yeah.IwenttoZhangjiajiewithsomefriends.Wesawthewaterfall.A:Didyoustayinahotel?B:No,westayedintheopenairatnight.Wehadourtentswithus,andwecookedourmeals.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Soundscool.51?B:Theywerefriendly.Wemetsomefarmers.Theyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouses.A:Luckyyou.52?B:Itwassunnyandwarm,justrightforclimbing.A:53?B:Thismorning.Wegotupat5andleftat5:30.Iwasverytired.54,Bob?A:Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.B:Maybewecangoouttogethernexttime.A:55!第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分）A)Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration（注意力）.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight'ssleep.Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.NowIfeelreallyhealthy.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage・Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain'swork.Haveahealthydiet!Saynotosmoking!Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Morningisagoodtimeforstudying.ManyChineseschoolsrequirestudentstostudyinthemorning.Inancienttimes,theemperoralsodidthis.Manyemperorswereveryhardworking,butoneofthemostdiligentemperorsinChinesehistorywasEmperorShunzhi.Mostemperorsstartedgoingtoschoolattheageof6.ButEmperorShunzhiwasdifferent.

Whentheemperortookthethrone（继承王位）at6,hisunclehelpedhimmanagethecountry,ashe

wastooyoung.Theunclewantedtostayinpower,sohedidn'tinviteanyonetoteachtheemperor.A.Yes,ithas.A.Yes,ithas.B.No,ithasn't.C.Ihavenoidea.WhenShunzhiwas14,hehadtodoeverythingbyhimselfafterhisuncledied.However,hecouldhardlyevenread.Hehadtostudyhardfornineyears.Itissaidthatheoncestudiedforsolongthathespat（吐）blood!Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.HewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenShunzhibecameanemperor.Theemperorwastooyoungtomanagethecountry.EmperorShunzhi'steacherwashisuncle.Thelittleemperorhadhardlyreadbeforehewas14.EmperorShunzhiwashard-working.（C）Thediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic（疫情之前）andtheactivitiestheydonow.beforenowrniiine1却右x\\\vXi叫wilJiparmBs2t-aLbmuwithpkmb28%、一、v*dn；叫、戶说iy\+;CnJrH|：?■；'•*yV**W/hnuAeuriTk12^r^nJjfig]4匕、地iKMi^cmiric^..ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?Beingonline.Doingsports.DoinghouseworkWhatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?Beingwithparents.B.Beingonline.C.Doingsports.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?Reading.B.Doingsports.C.Neither.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow.notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkmoststudentslikedoinghouseworknostudentslikedoinghouseworkHasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?D)Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildrennaturallydo.“Mother,whydowehaveahump（驼峰）onourbacks?"heasked.Hismotherreplied,“Mychild,thesehumpspreventhungerandthirstaswegoonlongjourneysthroughthedrydesert.Westorewaterinsideourhumpstocoolourthirst.”“Butmother,whydowehavelongeyelashes（睫毛）？”hecontinued.“Oh,son,thosearetokeepthesandinthedesertfromhurtingoureyesduringsandstorms.Thisprotectionallowsustocontinuetraveling,”hismotheransweredpatiently.“Andwhataboutourstrangefeet?”heasked.“Theystopourlegsfromsinking（沉）intothesoftsand.Thisletsuswalkmoreeasilyandquickly,”hismotherreplied.Thechildthoughtsomemore.Thenhesaid:“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkingthroughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectoureyesfromthedesert.Sothenwhyareweinthiszoo?”Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.Whatarethehumpsusedtodo?Theyareverybeautiful.Theyareusedtopreventhungerandthirst.Theyareusedtocarryfood.Thecamelshavelongeyelashes,don'tthey?A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,theydon't.Whyarethecamels'feetstrange?Becausetheyarebigandstrong.Becausetheycanstoptheirlegsfromsinkingintothesoftsand.Becausetheyhavefourfeet.Wherearethetwocamelsnow?Theyareintheriver.Theyareinthedesert.Theyareinthezoo.Isthemothercamelpatient?注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）A.Sheispatient.A.Sheispatient.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.（E）In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea'sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供应商）of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban（禁令）onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei'sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£400atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic（浪漫的）asyouimagine."FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationequipment（电信设备）supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Whichcompanyistheworld'slargestsupplierof5Gnow,Huawei,AppleorSamsung?DidHuaweifacedifficultiesrecently?TheU.S.governmentdidn'tplantostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,didit?WhatisRenZhengfei?HowmanycountrieshasHuaweisoldtheirtelecommunicationequipmentto?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：6368888。1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。（A）话题作文：本学期，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步,也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“Whatdoyouthinkoflearningonline?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。提示信息：1）网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式；（spread传播V.）2）作业形式丰富多样；（allkindsof）3）课后可以观看回放；（playback回放n.）4）一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；5）Wi-Fi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行；（goonwell）注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Whatdoyouthinkoflearningonline?Atthebeginningofthisterm,westartedhavingonlinelessons.Somestudentsmadegreatprogress,whileothersfoundthemselvesfarbehindtheirclassmates.Asforme,Ithink...（B）图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：mask（口罩）；keepacertaindistance（保持一定距离）要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。词数：80-100之间。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。.5.黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英语答案第一部分I.【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】BII.【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】CIII.【答案】using【答案】lives【答案】helpful【答案】importance【答案】loving【答案】fighting【答案】widely【答案】disagreed【答案】anything【答案】heroesIV.【答案】E【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】D【答案】Howwerethepeoplethere?/Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?/Howdoyoulike(find)thepeoplethere?/Howdoyoufeelaboutthepeoplethere?【答案】Whatwastheweatherlike(there)?/Howwastheweather(there)?【答案】Whendidyoucomeback/return/leavethere?/Whenwereyouback?【答案】Whatdidyoudolastweekend?/Wheredidyouspendyourlastweekend?/Wheredidyougolastweekend?/What/Howaboutyourlastweekend?【答案】Good/Wonderful/Greatidea!/That'sagood/wonderful/greatidea!/Soundsgood/wonderful/great!第二部分【答案】D【答案】A【答案】F【答案】C【答案】E【答案】F【答案】T【答案】F【答案】T【答案】T【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】A【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】Huawei.【答案】Yes,itdid.【答案】Yes,itdid.【答案】Huawei'sfounderandpresident./ThefounderandpresidentofHuawei.【答案】170.第三部分VI.【答案】范文：（仅供参考）VolunteerswantedAreyoufitandhealthy?Canyougetonwellwithpeople?Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithstrangers?CanyouspeakbothChineseandEnglish?Ifyouarekindandpatientandwillingtohelpothers,pleasecallusat6368888.Wewantvolunteerstoservepeopleattheairport.【答案】范文：（仅供参考）（A）Whatdoyouthinkoflearningonline?Atthebeginningofthisterm,westartedhavingonlinelessons.Somestudentsmadegreatprogress,whileothersfoundthemselvesfarbehindtheirclassmates.Asforme,Ithinklearningonlineishelpfultoavoidspreadingthedisease——COV