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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionDListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress词汇一pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的◆教材原句I’mpleasedto...我很高兴……◆要点必记bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbecontentwithbepleasedat对……感到高兴getpleased感到满意bepleasedthat...很高兴……题组练·领悟方法核心词汇对……满意◆词语积累pleasev.使开心,使满意 pleasingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的;宜人的pleasuren.愉快,欢乐,满意;欣慰;乐事 单句语法填空(1)GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleased
(accept)thisawardonbehalfofhim.(2)Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus________
(please)initsownway.(3)—I’mvery
withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea
smell.(please)单句写作(4)Shewas
(对……非常满意)herexamresult.(5)
(我很高兴)you’refeelingbetter. (6)
(我很高兴听到)thatyourcoughiscured.toacceptpleasurepleasedpleasantverypleased/satisfied/contentwithI’mpleasedthatI’mpleasedtohear 词汇二frankadj.坦率的;直率的
◆教材原句But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但说实话,整个晚上燃放烟花真的有些令人烦躁。◆要点必记tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说franklyspeaking坦率地说◆学法点拨一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语:tobehonest说实话 totellyouthetruth说实话tobeexact确切地说 tobesure诚然tobegin/startwith首先 tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是 单句语法填空(1)
(be)frank,Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaman.(2)[词汇复现]
(frank)speaking,Ihavenofaithinhim.单句写作(3)
(坦率地说),Ithinkheisnotsuitableforthisposition.(4)Itwaschallenging,
(诚然),butwemanagedtofinishthejobaheadoftime.(5)Hearrivedathomelatelastnight,11:30
(确切地说).(6)Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.
(更糟糕的是),itrainedsuddenly.TobeFranklyTobefranktobesuretobeexactTomakemattersworse词汇三gooff爆炸;走火;离开;(铃、爆竹等)响◆要点必记goafter追赶;追求,谋求goagainst对……不利;违背,违反goahead请吧,做吧;开始吧goby(时间)流逝,过去godown下降;落下;沉没goinfor参加;对……感兴趣goaway离开goup(价格、温度等)上涨,上升gothrough经历,经受goout出去;(火或灯光等)熄灭 单句语法填空(1)I’vesetthealarmclocktogo
at7:00a.m.(2)Whenheturnedaround,hesawadoggoing
aduck.(3)Itisdangerousforthefarmerstogo
nature.(4)Withtimegoing
,thesmalltreeheplantedthreeyearsagogrowstallerandtaller.(5)Thecouchpotatogoesin
allkindsofTVseries.(6)Youcan’timaginewhatIhavegone
theseyears.
offafteragainstbyforthrough词汇四exceptfor除……之外◆教材原句Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.总之,除了那个之外,一切都很好。◆要点必记exceptthat/when/where...除……之外◆词语辨析besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthat/when/where...,apartfrom与but·besides表示一种累加关系,意思是“除了……之外还有……”。·except作介词用时,表示一种排除关系,意思是“除了……之外”。·exceptfor主要表示从整体中排除部分,意思是“除……之外”,所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局。·exceptthat/when/where...后面要接从句,表示“除了……之外”。·apartfrom作介词短语用时,意思是“除 了……之外”,与except用法相似;还可作“除了……之外(还),此外”讲,相当于inadditionto或besides。·but作介词用时,意思是“除……之外”,相当于except,通常与no,all,nobody,everything等词连用。
单句语法填空(1)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexcept
ourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.(2)Thetranslationiswelldoneexcept
afewsmallmistakes.(3)Theproblemisanything
easy.(4)Therecanbenoknowledgeapart
practice.(5)Hehadotherpeopletotakecareof
me. thatforbutfrombesides
anythingbut根本不辨析填空(besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom/but)(6)Weworkeveryday
Sundays.(7)Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasons
money.(8)Theweatherwasgood
anoccasionalshower.(9)AtthatmomentIhadnothingtodo
wait. (10)Thehouseisgood
therentishigh.(11)
theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.except/apartfrombesidesexceptforbutexceptthatApartfrom词汇五forthefirsttime首次,第一次◆教材原句IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.今年我第一次参加了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。◆误区警示·forthefirsttime是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。·thefirsttime是名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。◆归纳拓展可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词:(1)thefirst/second...time第一/二……次(2)every/thelast/thenexttime每次/上次/下次(3)themoment/minute/second一……就……(4)immediately/instantly/directly一……就…… 单句语法填空(1)Iwenttotheinlandcity
thefirsttimewhenIwasten.(2)ItoldJoanthegoodnews
(immediate)Isawherthisafternoon.单句写作(3)Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends
(一……就……)Isawher.(4)
(第一次)Isawthesandstorm,Ifeltfrightened.(5)
(每次)IgotoLondon,Igetcaughtinatrafficjam.(6)
(第一次)inherlife,Jenniegainedaclearideaofhowlargetheworldwas.
forimmediatelythemoment/minute/secondThefirsttimeEverytimeForthefirsttime词汇六representvt.象征;代表;相当于;描绘,表现
◆教材原句...itisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery...……它以赛马、摔跤运动和射箭运动三个项目为代表……◆要点必记represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事◆词语辨析represent与standfor·represent代表(个体代表整体)representmyclass代表我班·standfor代表(指缩写或符号)VIPstandsforveryimportantpersons.VIP代表“贵宾”。◆词语积累representationn.描绘;代表representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的 代表描绘象征ashimselftorepresentationrepresentativestandsforrepresented词汇七setoff出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
◆教材原句Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.第一天,我和我的朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。◆要点必记setofffor...动身去……setaside把……放到一边;省出,留出setdown写下,记下setup建起,竖起;建立,创立setout出发,动身;陈述,阐明setaboutdoing=setouttodo着手做 单句语法填空(1)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset
newideasthatoccurredtohim. (2)Wesetout
(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(3)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset
ontheirlifejourney.单句写作(4)[词汇复现]Thechildrengatheredinthegardento
(放烟花).(5)Onhisarrival,he
(开始阅读)Englishwords. downtopaintoffsetofffireworkssetaboutreading词汇八fancy(1)adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
(2)vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
◆教材原句IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍服。◆要点必记fancy(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事fancyoneselfas/tobe...自以为是……,自命为……,自诩为……fancythat...想象……◆归纳拓展fancyn.想象的事物;想要,爱好haveafancyfor喜欢……/爱好……catch/takeone’sfancy吸引某人,中某人的意takeafancyto喜欢上/爱上 单句语法填空(1)—Oh,myGod!Tomissingingagain!—Healwaysfancieshimself
asinger.(2)Doyoufancy
(contribute)anessaytoourmagazine?(3)MyearlyattemptatlearningthepianowasafailurealthoughItook
fancytoit.单句写作(4)Bob
(自诩为)anartist.(5)MrHill
(喜欢上)extremesportslastyear.ascontributingafancieshimselfastookafancyto词汇九absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;当然
◆教材原句Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.我也非常喜欢射箭运动,但赛马是我最喜欢的项目。◆要点必记Absolutely!(口)正是!当然!Absolutelynot!(口)绝对不行!当然不!absolutelyimpossible绝对不可能absolutelyright完全正确◆学法点拨absolutely可独立使用,用于对别人的观点予以评价。◆词语积累absoluteadj.绝对的 单句语法填空(1)Jimknew
(absolute)nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.(2)—Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.—
(absolute)!单句写作(3)—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—
(绝对不行)!(4)Itisdifficulttogoacrossthedesert,butnot
(绝对不可能).absolutelyAbsolutelyAbsolutelynotabsolutelyimpossible词汇十momentn.片刻;瞬间 ◆教材原句ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”....就在那一刻,我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文 化的核心”……◆要点必记atthemoment目前 atthismoment这时(用于现在时)atthatmoment那时,当时(用于过去时) forthemoment目前,暂时foramoment片刻,一会儿 fromthatmomenton从那一刻起inamoment马上,很快 ◆学法点拨名词词组themoment可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。有类似用法的还有theminute,thesecond等。◆误区警示themoment/minute/second+句子(√)themoment/minute/second+when+句子(×) AtforonTheatthemomentforamomentthemoment/minute/second词汇十一indetail详细地
◆教材原句Describeindetailthefestivalactivities.详细描述节日活动。◆要点必记gointodetail详细叙述,逐一说明forfurtherdetails为了更详细的情况haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉细节downtothesmallestdetail全面详细地◆词语积累detailedadj.详细的 单句语法填空(1)We’dbetterdiscusseverything
detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(2)Becauseofthe
(detail)natureofthework,Ihavetouseaveryfinebrush.单句写作(3)Shedescribedthefiguresinthenovel
(详细地).(4)Ican’t
(详细叙述)now;itwouldtaketoolong.indetailed
indetail
gointodetail 词汇十二brief(1)adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
(2)n.摘要;简报
◆教材原句Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.对这次经历做一个简短的总结。◆要点必记tobebrief简言之inbrief简言之;一言以蔽之makeabriefspeech做简短的讲话◆学法点拨“总之”的多种表达:inshort/allinall/inaword/inoneword◆词语积累brieflyadv.简略地;短暂地单句语法填空(1)
bebrief,shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.(2)Tobeginwith,I’dliketotell
brieftheimportanceofthework.(3)Iwanttotouch
(brief)onanotheraspectoftheproblem.单句写作(4)Pleasetellmewhathappened
(简略地).Don’tgointodetail.(5)
(简言之),wecanvisittheexhibitionfreeofcharge.ToinbrieflyinbriefTobebrief词汇十三respect(1)n.[U]尊敬,尊重;[C]方面
(2)vt.尊敬,尊重 ◆教材原句ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中国,这一天是人们 向老人表示敬意的日子。◆要点必记respectsb.forsth.因某事尊重某人 show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人loseone’srespect失去某人的尊重 gain/earn/win(one’s)respect赢得(某人的)尊重outofrespectfor出于对……的尊敬give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候(=give/sendone’sregardsto)inthisrespect在这个方面inonerespect/insomerespects在一个/一些方面withrespectto关于,就……而言◆一言助记Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.君须自敬,人乃敬之。◆词语积累respectableadj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的respectfuladj.有礼貌的;恭敬的 单句语法填空(1)Peoplewillrespectyou
tellingthetruthaboutthis.(2)WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhave
myparents. (3)Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflook
(respect).(4)
onerespect,theinventorhasbeenahugesuccess.(5)Hebehavesina
(respect)way.
forforrespectableInrespectful单句写作(6)Weall
(尊敬)ourteachers.(7)Newteachershaveto
(赢得……的尊重)theirstudents.(8)I
(因……尊重你)yourhonestyandkindness.(9)
(在这个方面),Iagreewithwhathesaid.(10)
(出于对……的尊重)thewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.show/haverespectforgain/earn/wintherespectofrespectyouforInthisrespectOutofrespectfor重点句式
(4)asif/though从句的语气:从句表示的情况是事实,用陈述语气;从句表示的情况与事实不符,用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与事实不符时,从句谓语的形式如下: 单句语法填空(1)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI
(do)it?(2)Thefirsttimetheymet,theyhadawordwitheachotherasthoughthey
(admire)eachotherforages.(3)Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe
(know)me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.(4)Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif
(have)aholiday.(5)Shestoodatthedoorasthough
(wait)forsomeone. haddonehadadmiredknewtohavewaiting单句写作(6)Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit
(快要下雨了).(7
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