2023学年完整公开课版不规则动词

不规则动词单位：哈尔滨市虹桥中学作者：姜珊人教（PEP）课标版三年级起点小学四年级上册英语AAA变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂AAB变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beatbeatbeaten打，跳动ABA变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑ABB变化规则（1）在动词原形后加辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思burnburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed展示，给…看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考，想（3）原形oughtought（4）原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思digdugdug掘（土），挖（洞、沟）feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导，带领，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐strikestruckstruck/striken罢工，打动winwonwon赢（7）其他动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC变化规则(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔（2）原形过去式过去式+（e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷（3）变元音字母i分别为a过去式和u过去分词.iau动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话（4）其他动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思be(am