高考英语三轮冲刺查补易混易错点01 阅读理解之细节题（含解析）

查补易混易错01阅读理解之细节题新高考卷全国卷2022202120222021卷I卷II卷I卷II乙卷甲卷乙卷甲卷细节理解题67888865推理判断题75555368词义猜测题12111111主旨大意题11111321题型特点细节理解题考查原文提到的特定细节或具体事实，题干针对原文具体内容本身发问，它在高考阅读理解中所占比例一般保持在30%--50%，常见的类型有：直接信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题，选项特点：正确选项特征1.原文原词。用原文原词作为正确选项。2.同义替换。常见方法有：①对原文中的关键词进行同义替换，如把useup换成runoutof;②把原文中的一些词变换词性，如把修饰语important变换成ofimportance;③改变原文句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。3.信息归纳。用精炼的语言概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确选项。干扰选项特征1.文不对题。是原文信息，但不是与题目对应的内容。2.张冠李戴。细节与原文一致，但把本来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”。3.无中生有。符合常识，但原文未提及。4.偷梁换柱。与原文信息极其相似，但在关键信息处改变了或所指对象等从而改变具体内涵5.扩缩范围。如原文用almost,all,nearly,morethan,normally,转换。usually等词对信息加以限制，干扰选项则改变了限定范围。6.颠倒是非。与原文信息大相径庭甚至完全相反。7.正误参半。内容部分正确，部分错误。常用解题方法方法1题干定位法所谓题干定位法，就是解题之前要先看题目，根据题中所提的信息确定关键词，然后带着问题快速地浏览原文，运用略读(skimming)的技巧方法迅速锁定与who,what,when,where等问题有关的细节关键词，确定题目考查范围，准确理解，作出选择。对于广告、演出信息、讲座安排等阅读题目，“题干定位法”会帮助考生得到事半功倍的效果。【全国Ⅱ2020·A】DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere【解析】根据题干中的Wordsworth'slife可定位至DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum部分。根据本部分中的Town:Grasmere可知，该博物馆位于格拉斯米尔，人们可以在这里探索华兹华斯的生平。故选D项。方法2“断章取义”法带着问题，有针对性地扫读原文，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表达，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。当问到what,when,which,where等具体信息时，往往有accordingtotheauthor/passage这样的限制语，回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，切忌凭自己的观点和经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。【全国Ⅲ2020·C】Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.【解析】根据本段中的theyallmovedintoathree--storeyVictorianhouseinBristolbutRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor可知，丽塔居住在一楼，因此主要使用一楼的应是丽塔，故选B项。方法3首尾定位法解答排序题时，可最先找出第一个和最后一个事件，快速缩小选择范围，从而迅速选出答案。另外，也可以先不看四个选项，而是先把所给的事件排序，然后与备选项进行对照；若有相同排序的选项则基本可定为答案，之后再进行检查。OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister'sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterGarciabegansaying,"We'regoingtodie",sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentolieonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.WhenPinasawthefire,whichistherightorderofwhatshedidaccordingtoParagraph2?①toldchildrentolieonthefloor②letchildrenstartsinging③sealedthedoor④called911A.③①④②B.④③①②C.③④①②D.①③④②【解析】根据本段中的Pina,firstsealedthedoor,,andthentoldallfourchildrentolieonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsinging..可知，皮纳首先封住门，接着让孩子们躺在地板上，之后报警，然后让孩子们开始唱歌。故选A项。方法4查读分析法在处理数字计算题时，首先通读题干明确题目要求，然后迅速找到与之相关的数字，对其进行分析、整合，并结合题干计算出正确答案。【全国Ⅱ2020·A】DalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistory,CultureLandscape)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,GardensGiftShop:10:30-17.00(16:00inOct).House:11:1516.00(15:00in0ct)Town:PooleyBridge＆Penrith21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:3017:30B.10:3016:00C.11:1516:00D.12:0016:30【解析】根据题千中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可定位至文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分中House的开放信息House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)).可知,3月到9月期间,House在周日到周四的开放时间为11:15--16:00。7月在这个时间段内,故选C项。方法5词语复现法细节理解题的词语复现指的是：正确答案选项中的单词或短语与原文中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系，可分为：同义词复现、反义词复现同根词复现或原词复现。同义词和反义词复现指选项中用与原文具有相同意义或相反意义的单词或短语来表达相同或相反意思的复现形式：同根词复现是指词根相同、意义相似的单词在选项中的复现形式；原词复现是指同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。运用复现策略解题时，首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察和分析该句子前后的句子是否符合复现的情况。【全国2020·C】Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.【解析】根据本段第一句中的someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers可知，跑步时常见的膝盖受伤在竞走者中是很少见的。由此可知，这是竞走相对于跑步而言的一个优势。故选D项。（一）（2022年·全国新高考II卷真题）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A．Providedshelterforme. B．Becameverycleartome.C．Tookthepressureoffme. D．Workedquitewellonme.2．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallycompetent.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【参考答案】1．B

2．A

3．D

4．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。【详情解析】1．【B】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。2．【A】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。3．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。4．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。（二）（2022年·全国高考甲卷真题）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings. B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories. D．Sticktoapromise.6．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare. D．Afriend’sinvitation.7．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher. B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved. D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream. B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld. D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【参考答案】5．A

6．C

7．C

8．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【详情解析】5．【A】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以taketheplunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。6．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。7．【C】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。8．【B】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。（三）（2022年·全国高考乙卷真题）TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.9．Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A．Tocollectmoneyforschools. B．Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C．Toprotectchildren’shealth. D．Toencourageresearchineducation.10．Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A．Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets. B．Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C．Theycutdownontheirproduction. D．Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.11．Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A．Mostalcoholicdrinks.B．Milk-baseddrinks.C．Fruitjuices. D．ClassicCoke.12．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A．Itisashort-sighteddecision. B．Itisasuccessstory.C．Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D．Itupsetscustomers.【参考答案】9．C

10．D

11．D

12．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。【详情解析】9．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。10．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。11．【D】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。12．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可知，糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。（四）（2023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三毕业年级下学期第三次调研测试）Technologyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.AsmalldevicesuchasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthat’sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerial(航空的)photographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Whileprogressindevelopingthemhasbeenslow,dronesarebecomingmoreandmoreinvolvedinourlife.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyalMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofarawaycommunities.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanaircenter,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasaskyport.Dronescanalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Forexample,anincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustraliaisfordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They’llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.Itseemsthattheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitfromworkingisregulation.WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays:“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?A．Asmartphoneismoreadvancedthanrockets.B．Therocketstothemoonareverypowerful.C．Technologyisprogressingveryrapidly.D．Technologyiswidelyusedindailylife.2．Whatdoweknowaboutdronesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywereinitiallydevelopedforbringinggoods.B．They’veimprovedpeople’slifequalityinremoteareas.C．Theydon’tcauseanypollutiontotheenvironment.D．Theycandiagnoseandtreatsomediseasesfromtheair.3．WhatdoesJessicaBrownmean?A．Thedevelopmentofdronesisquitepromising.B．It’sapitythatdronesarelimitedtothesky.C．Droneswillbelikelytocausesomeaccidents.D．Somelatestlawsareneededtoregulatedrones.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．DronesAreDeliveringBenefitsClosertoHomeB．DevelopingDronesIsFacingManyChallengesC．DronesAreCurrentlyBoominginEveryFieldD．CompaniesAreCompetingtoDevelopDrones【参考答案】1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。【详情解析】1．【C】推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technologyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。2．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。3．【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itseemsthattheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitfromworkingisregulation.WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays:“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。JessicaBrown为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，JessicaBrown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。4．【A】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthat’sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerial(航空的)photographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“DronesAreDeliveringBenefitsClosertoHome(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。（五）（贵州省六校联盟2022--2023学年高三下学期适应性考试）InavideofromVisitIceland,acrewisseenworkingonmakingahorse-sizedkeyboardoutofmassiveblocksofwood.Thekeyboardisthenputoutsideagainstthegorgeoussceneryforthetypinghorsestoreplytoemails.Unsurprisingly,therepliesarenonsense,withexampleslistedas“bpnisi.//hihaihf＝.sf”.“OutHorseYourEmail”isIceland’slateststunt(噱头)topromotetourism.Visitorscanchooseatrainedhorsetotyperesponsestotheirworkemailswhentheyareonholiday.Duetothepandemic,manyworkershavetransitionedtoremoteworking,findingthatthelinesbetweentheirworkandpersonalliveshavebecomeblurred.AsurveyconductedbyVisitIcelandrevealedthat59%ofpeoplegloballynowfeelasiftheirboss,colleagues,andcustomersexpectthemtoreplywhenonholidayand41%ofpeoplechecktheirworkemailsbetweenoneandfourtimesadaywhenonholiday.That’swhyIcelandisassigningemailstoitshorses,askingthemtomakereplies.“WhenvisitorstraveltoIceland,wewantthemtofullyexperienceeverythingournationhastooffer,frombreathtakingsurroundingstoendlesslandscapes,"saidtheheadofVisitIceland."OurOutHorseYourEmailserviceletsthemdojustthat.Withourworld-firstservice,wehopetoappealtopeopletodisconnectandtakeawell-deserved,uninterruptedbreak.”Since“OutHorseYourEmail”servicewaslaunched,ithasgotalotofattentionfromtheInternet.“Isitaridiculoustourismstunt?Sure.Butitindeedencouragesmetoenjoymytripwholeheartedly,”saidThomDunn,anonlineuserfromCanada.HunterBoycefromtheUSAalsomadeacomment,“Theservicesoundsinteresting,butIdon’twanttodrivemybossmadorbefired.”5．Whatcanweknowaboutthetypinghorses?A．Theyaretrainedtoreplytoemails.B．Theytypemeaningfulemails.C．Theyreplytoemailsinfamousscenicspots.D．Theyworkwithacommonkeyboard.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Unclear.B．Unimportant.C．Controllable.D．Adjustable.7．What’sthepurposeof“OutHorseYourEmail”?A．Toreducepeople’spressure.B．Tofightagainstthepandemic.C．Toencourageundisturbedtrips.D．Toimprovevisitors’workefficiency.8．What’sHunterBoyce’sattitudetowards“OutHorseYourEmail”?A．Ambiguous.B．Negative.C．Favourable.D．Indifferent【参考答案】5．A

6．A

7．C

8．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛旅游局通过推出让马来代替游客回复邮件这一服务来呼吁大家在疫情使得工作与生活之间的界限越来越不清晰的当下，去享受不被工作打扰的全身心投入的旅行。【详情解析】5．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Visitorscanchooseatrainedhorsetotyperesponsestotheirworkemailswhentheyareonholiday.”（游客在度假期间可以选择一个训练的马来回复工作邮件）可知游客可以选择被训练的马来回复邮电，A项符合题意。故选A项。6．【A】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Duetothepandemic,manyworkershavetransitionedtoremoteworking,findingthatthelinesbetweentheirworkandpersonalliveshavebecomeblurred.”(因为疫情，人们已经开始转为远程工作了，这让他们的工作和私人生活变得blurred)可知，因为疫情，人们已经开始转为远程工作了，这让他们的工作和私人生活变得模糊不清。这里blurred意思为模糊不清。故选A项。7．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句话“OurOutHorseYourEmailserviceletsthemdojustthat.Withourworld-firstservice，wehopetoencouragepeopletodisconnectandtakeawell-deserved，uninterruptedbreak.”（我们的这个服务让马来回复邮件。有了我们这个最好的服务，希望可以鼓励人们不再与工作相联系，有一个理所应当且没有被打扰的休息）可知这个服务的目的是想让人们有一次未被打扰的旅行。故选C项。8．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theservicesoundsinteresting，butIdon’twanttodrivemybossmadorbefired.”（这项服务听起来很有趣，但是我不想让老板发疯或者被解雇）可知作者并不看好这个项目能真正开展下去，是否定的态度。故选B项。（六）（2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试）TravellingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFrancetoQatarwasontwowheels.Thefriendsspentthreemonthstravelling7,000kilometersbybicycletoreachQatar2022andwatchtheirbelovedFrancedefenditstitle.“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets,”Balamissasaid,asbothspoketoCNNSportadayafterarrivinginthecountry.“So,sincewearebothself-employed,wedecidedtoblockoffthreemonthsofourtimeandcometoQatar.”Thepairstartedtheirmammoth(庞大的)journeyattheStadedeFranceinParis,homeoftheFrenchnationalteam,andfinishedatthestunningLusailStadium,thevenuethatwouldhostthefinalatQatar2022.Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodges(乡间小舍)andhotelstosleep.TheideacameaboutaftercyclingfromFrancetoItalytowatchtheircountryplayintheUEFANationsLeaguelastyearandtheywantedtotestthemselveswithamuchlongertrip.Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofsustainabletravelandsaidtheyplannedtooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivedhome.Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongtheway,includingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.Thepairlaughastheyrecallthetimetheyhadtotravel15hourstoRiyadh,SaudiArabia,inordertofindabikerepairshopbeforetravelling15hoursbacktotheexactpointwheretheyhadstopped.“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent,”MartintoldCNN.9．WhydidBalamissaandMartingotoQatar?A．Toachievetheirbigideas. B．Tosetthemapartfromtheotherfans.C．Tocloseoffthreemonthsfornoregrets. D．Towatchtheircountrydefendingitschampion.10．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetwofans?A．Theirtravellingplan. B．Theirseverechallenges.C．Thescheduleabouttheirjourney。 D．Thesceneryalongtheirjourney.11．What’sthepurposeofthetwofans’cyclingtrip?A．Toexplorethesecretsandlawsofnature. B．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofeco-tourism.C．Tobenefitmorefromthecyclingworkshops. D．TobeinvolvedintheUEFANationsLeague.12．WhatcanwelearnfromBalamissaandMartin’sstory?A．Attitudeiseverything