高三上学期七选五专练小卷（四）

七选五专练小卷（四）（江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期夏令营学习能力测试英语试卷）It’snormalforustofeelnervousinsomesocialsituations.91Butforpeoplesufferingfromsocialanxietydisorder,alsocalledsocialphobia(恐惧症),eveneverydaycommunicationcausessignificantanxiety,self-consciousnessandembarrassment.It’sbecausetheyfeartobejudgednegativelybyothers.Feelingsofshynessordiscomfortincertainsituationsaren’tnecessarilysignsofsocialanxietydisorder,particularlyinchildren.Comfortlevelsinsocialsituationsvary,dependingonindividualpersonality.Somepeoplearenaturallyreserved(矜持的).92Incontrasttoeverydaynervousness,socialanxietydisorderincludesfear,anxietyandavoidancethataffectrelationships,dailyroutines,work,schoolandotheractivities.93However,itcansometimesstartinyoungerchildrenorinadults.94Childrenwhoexperienceteasing,bullying,rejectionorhumiliation(羞辱)maybemoreprone(易于遭受的)tosocialanxietydisorder.Inaddition,othernegativeeventsinlife,suchasfamilyconflict,trauma,orabuse,maybeassociatedwiththisdisorder.There’snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxietydisorder,butyoucantakestepstoreduceitsimpact.Oneapproachistogethelpearly.Anxiety,likemanyothermentalhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.95Continuallytrackingandrecordingyourpersonallifecanhelpyouanddoctorsidentifywhat’scausingyourstressandwhathelpsyoufeelbetter.A．Andyoucanalsokeepajournal.B．Andotherscanbemoreoutgoing.C．Leftuntreated,socialanxietydisordercancontrolyourlife.D．Socialanxietydisordertypicallybeginsintheearlytomid-teens.E．Therearesometypicalsignsappearingonyourbodyorinyourmind.F．Severalfactorscanincreasetheriskofdevelopingsocialanxietydisorder.G．Forexample,goingonadateorgivingaspeechmaymakeyoufeeluneasy.（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷）WhenIstartedmycareer,Iobservedpeopleinleadershiprolesandthought,“They’resolucky.Theyhavesomuchcontrol.SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.96Theywereright.Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.97.Asaleader,whatIcanaccomplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.Companiesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.98Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.Yes,peoplewilldowhattheirbossestellthemtodoinmostorganizations.Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurecompliance(顺从).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,completetrust,andrealdedication.99.Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion..NoonewonmoreheartsthanmybelovedhusbandDaveGoldbergwhopassedawaysuddenlytwomonthsago.Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.100.HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingcompanythathehelpedbuild.Hediditformeandforourchildren.Leadershipisaboutmakingothersbetterasaresultofyourpresenceandmakingsurethatimpactlastsinyourabsence.LikeDave,youcandothisforothersoverthecourseofyourcareer.A．Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.B．Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.C．Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.D．Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.E．ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.F．Anddifferentculturesshapedifferentcompanyprinciplestoboostproduction.G．OurfriendBillGurleywroteapostwhereheurgedothersto“BeLikeDave.”（江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题（含听力））SmarterwaystolearnfromfailureManyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”101

Theshortansweris“yes”—failurecanbeateachablemoment.Butlearningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.102Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSjastad,aprofessorofpsychologyandleadershipattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.“Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable”,hesays,“sowhenwefail,itcausesaseriousthreattoourself-image”.Fortunately,thereisaresearchtosuggestthattherearesomestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundfailure.103Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.MultiplestudiesbypsychologistEthanKrossattheUniversityofMichiganshowthatadoptingathird-personperspectivehelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreactions,allowingustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.Asecondstrategyinvolvesofferingadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamepositionasus.104Thegroupofadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorsEskreis-Winkler,FishbachandDuckworthfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoconnectwiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.105Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying:“failagain,failsmarter”.Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertofind.A．Itdoesn’tfeelgood.B．Butisthisactuallytrue?C．Herearesomereasonswhywethinkso.D．Buthowtoovercomethemisaquestion.E．Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview.F．ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid:“failagain,failbetter.”G．Itledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups.（2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷）Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.106Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(强化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensivelifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.107Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbythemidcentury.108Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.109Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.110Itisimportanttounderstandthattheproblembeginswhenweseethosetechnologiesasawaytomakeourcurrentlifestyleseco-friendly.Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A．Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?B．Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.C．Moreover,theyaremoreenergyintensivetoproduce.D．Isitatrapthatmanypeoplehavefallenintoinrecentyears?E．Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F．Despiteanytechnology,weasawholearenotlivingsustainably.G．Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.（江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷）Astheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgoneglobal,we’vewatchedprofessionalsfailastheytrytoimprovetheiremotionalintelligencebecausetheyeitherdon’tknowwheretofocustheireffortsortheyhaven’tunderstoodhowtoimprovetheseskillsonapracticallevel.Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyou’relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieve,andthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthoseareasratherthansimplyrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.Thefirststepistogetasenseofhowyourself-perception(howyouseeyourself)differsfromyourreputation(howothersseeyou);111.Forexample,mostofusthinkthatwe’regoodlisteners,butveryoftenthat’sreallynotthecase.Withoutthisexternalrealitycheck,itwillbedifficultforyoutoidentifythewaysthatyouractionsaffectyourperformance.Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthenecessityofshiftingourbehaviourandmotivationtodoso.Togiveyouthebestsenseofwherethedifferencesliebetweenyourself-perceptionandreputation,youshouldusea360-degreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultiplefacetsofEI;112.Secondly,whenyougetyourfeedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.Butalsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.Whenitcomestocultivatingstrengthsinemotionalintelligence,113.Youremotionalintelligenceissotiedupinyoursenseofselfthatbeingintrinsicallymotivatedtomaketheeffortmattersmorewhenchanginglong-standinghabitsthanitdoeswhensimplylearningaskill.Thatmeanstheareasthatyouchoosetoactivelyworkonshouldlieatthecrossroadsofthefeedbackyou’vegottenandtheareasthataremostimportanttoyourownaspirations;114asyoudotheworkofstrengtheningyouremotionalintelligence.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhichEIskillsyouwanttofocuson,identifyspecificactionsthatyou’lltake.Ifyou’reworkingonbecomingabetterlistener,forexample,youmightdecidethatwhenyou’reconversingwithsomeoneyou’lltakethetimetopause,listentowhattheyhavetosay,andcheckthatyouunderstandbeforeyoureply.Keepitspecific:115.Bystartingtochangeyourroutinereactions,you’llbewellonyourwaytofiguringouttheoldhabitsthataren’tservingyouwellandtransformingthemintonew,improvedonesthatdo.A．you’reatahugedisadvantageifyou’reonlyinterestedbecauseotherssaidyoushouldbeB．bearingyourgoalsinmindissohelpfultoimprovethepositiveimpactofyourcurrentEIhabitsC．youshouldalsotakeeveryopportunitytopracticetheskillyouaredeveloping,nomatterhowsmallD．understandingtheimpactsofyourEIhabitsrelativetoyourgoalswillkeepyougoingoverthelongrunE．thekeyistofindonethatguaranteesnopersonalinformationofthosegivingyoufeedbackwillbeleakedF．howothersseeyouwilltosomeextentdecidehowyouseeothersandhelpyoubecomeagoodlistenerG．thisistruebecausewecanbeblindtohowweexpressandreadtheemotionalcomponentsofourinteractions（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末校际考试英语试题）Publictransportisindeepwaterinsomecountries.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheA-traininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.116Althoughtransportagenciesblameitonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.117Otherupstartslikedock-lessbicyclesandbatterypowered“e-bikes”arealsospreading.Masstransport,ontheotherhand,ismuchlessflexible.Thisisaheadachefortheoperatorsofpublictransportsystems.118Butlikeitornot,publictransportdoessomethingsverywell.Itprovidesaserviceforpeoplewhoaretooold,tooyoung,toofearfulortoodrunktodriveorrideabike.Trainsandsubwayscauselesspollutionthancarsandmovepeopleatfarhigherdensities(密度).So,howtodealwiththeproblem?119Somecitieshavecreatedcongestion(拥堵)chargingzones,butthatisahopelesslycrudetool.Mostcongestionzonesineffectselldailyticketstodrivearoundasmuchasyoulikewithinthezone—andchargevehiclessuchastaxisandminicabsnothing.120Althoughnewformsoftransportoftencompetewitholdones,theyoughttogowellwitheachother.Taxiservicesandapp-basedcarscouldgetpeopletoandfromairportsandports,whichareoftenfarfromtheurbancore.A．Itisalsoaproblemforcities.B．Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.C．Transportagenciesshouldalsoaccepttheupstarts.D．Tosomeextent,pricingroaduseproperlycanbeasolution.E．Butpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginmanycountries.F．App-basedtaxiservicesaremoreconvenientthantrainsorbuses.G．Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresjointefforts.参考答案91．G92．B93．D94．F95．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交焦虑症这种疾病，包括与个性的关联、患病的年龄、增加患病风险的因素，以及治疗的方法等信息。91．根据上文“It’snormalforustofeelnervousinsomesocialsituations.(我们在某些社交场合感到紧张是正常的)”可知，社交紧张是正常现象，G项“Forexample,goingonadateorgivingaspeechmaymakeyoufeeluneasy.(例如，约会或演讲可能会让你感到不安)”符合语境，对社交紧张进行举例，承接前文，其中的uneasy和前文的nervous呼应。故选G项。92．上文“Comfortlevelsinsocialsituationsvary,dependingonindividualpersonality.Somepeoplearenaturallyreserved(矜持的).(社交场合的舒适程度因个性而异。有些人天生矜持)”指出社交场合的舒适程度与个性相关，并举出矜持个性的例子，B项“Andotherscanbemoreoutgoing.(其他人可能会更外向)”，举出外向个性的例子，句中的others与上句的somepeople呼应，承接前文。故选B项。93．根据下文“However,itcansometimesstartinyoungerchildrenorinadults.(然而，它有时会发生在年幼的儿童或成人身上)”可知，社交焦虑症的人群有可能是幼童和成人，D项“Socialanxietydisordertypicallybeginsintheearlytomid-teens.(社交焦虑症通常始于青少年早期到中期)”符合语境，指出患社交焦虑症的人群通常是青少年，与后文构成转折。故选D项。94．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。下文“Childrenwhoexperienceteasing,bullying,rejectionorhumiliation(羞辱)maybemoreprone(易于遭受的)tosocialanxietydisorder.Inaddition,othernegativeeventsinlife,suchasfamilyconflict,traumaorabuse,maybeassociatedwiththisdisorder.(经历过戏弄、欺凌、拒绝或羞辱的孩子可能更容易患上社交焦虑症。此外，生活中的其他负面事件，如家庭冲突、创伤或虐待，也可能与这种疾病有关)”具体说明什么情况下人容易患社交焦虑症，F项“Severalfactorscanincreasetheriskofdevelopingsocialanxietydisorder.(有几个因素会增加患社交焦虑症的风险)”符合语境，指出增加患病风险的因素，引出下文，陈述各种因素。故选F项。95．根据上文“Anxiety,likemanyothermentalhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.(焦虑，就像许多其他心理健康状况一样，如果你等待，可能会更难治疗)”可知，此处建议不要等待，应及时治疗焦虑症，下文“Continuallytrackingandrecordingyourpersonallifecanhelpyouanddoctorsidentifywhat’scausingyourstressandwhathelpsyoufeelbetter.(持续跟踪和记录你的个人生活可以帮助你和医生确定是什么导致了你的压力，什么能让你感觉更好)”，说明记录个人生活对于治疗的用处，A项“Andyoucanalsokeepajournal.(你也可以记日记)”符合语境，建议记日记，承接前文的不要等待，引出后文的用处，其中的keepajournal与后文的trackingandrecordingyourpersonallife呼应。故选A项。96．B97．A98．E99．D100．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是领导者的领导才能。96．空前说“SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.(所以，想象一下，当我在商学院上了一门领导力课程，被告知职位越高，就越依赖他人时，我有多惊讶。)”，空后说“Theywereright.(他们是对的。)”，这说明作者怀疑过教授的说法，B选项“Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.(当时，我认为我的教授们错了。)”表达了作者对教授们的怀疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。97．空前说“Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.(我依赖我的销售团队，而不是销售团队依赖我。)”，空后说“Asaleader,whatIcanaccomplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.(作为一名领导者，我能做到的不仅仅是我自己能做到的，还有我的团队中的每个人都能做到的。)”，说明作者对团队的依赖关系，A选项“Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.(如果他们达不到要求，那是我的错。)”说明了作者对团队负责，阐明了和团队的关系，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。98．空前说“Companiesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.(每个国家的公司都有适合自己文化的经营方式。)”，空后说“Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.(其中之一是，激励比指挥更好。)”，说明虽然每个公司的经营方式可能不同，但是有的经营方式是一样的，E选项“ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.(但我相信有些领导原则是普遍适用的。)”说明了有的原则是一样的，和后文举的其中一个例子相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。99．空前说“Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurecompliance(顺从).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,completetrust,andrealdedication.(伟大的领导者不只是想确保服从。他们想要的是真正的热情，完全的信任和真正的奉献。)”，说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，空后说“Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion.(如果他们相信你的组织的使命，他们相信你，他们不仅会做好他们的日常工作，而且会带着真正的激情去做。)”，说明的也是伟大的领导者的做法，因此空格处也应该是关于这些领导者的做法的，D选项“Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.(他们不仅赢得了球队的思想，还赢得了他们的心。)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。100．空前说“Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的领导者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟虑的。)”，是对Dave的描述，空后“HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingcompanythathehelpedbuild.(他是作为SurveyMonkey的首席执行官成功的，这是他帮助创建的一家了不起的公司。)”也是对Dave的描述，因此空格处也应该描述Dave，C选项“Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.(他提高了周围每个人的表现水平。)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是对Dave的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。101．B102．A103．E104．G105．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从错误中学习是非常困难的，因为我们不喜欢失败，说明了一些应对失败带来的情感障碍的策略。101．根据上文“Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”(我们中的许多人从小就被告知，无论是在学校还是在生活中，“你都要从错误中学习。”)”以及下文“Theshortansweris“yes”—failurecanbeateachablemoment.(简短的回答是“是的”——失败可以是一个受教育的时刻)”可知，本句主要就上文提出的观点进行了提问，后文给出回答。故B选项“但这是真的吗？”符合语境，故选B。102．根据上文“Butlearningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.(但实际上，从错误中学习是非常困难的，因为我们不喜欢失败)”以及后文“Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.(所以我们对失败的反应是情绪化的，比如轻易放弃一项任务，告诉自己我们不在乎是否成功，或者对任务本身吹毛求疵)”可知，上文提到我们不喜欢失败，说明失败让人感觉不好。故A选项“感觉不太好”符合语境，故选A。103．根据上文“Fortunately,thereisaresearchtosuggestthattherearesomestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundfailure.(幸运的是，有一项研究表明，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服失败带来的情感障碍)”以及后文“MultiplestudiesbypsychologistEthanKrossattheUniversityofMichiganshowthatadoptingathird-personperspectivehelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreactions,allowingustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.(密歇根大学的心理学家伊森·克罗斯的多项研究表明，采用第三人称视角有助于缓和我们的负面情绪反应，让我们更客观地看待失败)”可知，本句继续说明克服失败带来的情感障碍的策略：采用第三人称视角。故E选项“其中之一是采用第三人称视角”符合语境，故选E。104．根据上文“Asecondstrategyinvolvesofferingadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamepositionasus.(第二种策略是向可能与我们处境相同的人提供建议)”以及后文“Thegroupofadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorsEskreis-Winkler,FishbachandDuckworthfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoconnectwiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.(这组成年人和孩子被要求根据自己的失败给出建议。埃斯克瑞斯-温克勒、菲什巴赫和达克沃斯教授发现，帮助他人的满足感“迫使人们把自己的经历和所学到的东西联系起来”)”可知，本句主要说明第二种策略在测试中的表现：导致了更高水平的动机和学业上的成功。故G选项“在测试组中，它导致了更高水平的动机和学业上的成功”符合语境，故选G。105．根据后文“Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying:“failagain,failsmarter”.Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertofind.(但现在看来，我们应该说:“再次失败，更聪明地失败”。失败是生活中不可避免的一部分，但通过学会克服围绕它的情感障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易找到)”可知，本句是在引用某人关于失败的言论，F选项中failagain,failbetter对应后文failagain,failsmarter。故F选项“作家塞缪尔·贝克特曾经说过：‘再失败，失败得更好。’”符合语境，故选F。106．B107．E108．C109．A110．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“技术乐观主义”试图用技术解决当前的气候问题，作者用电动汽车的例子来证明这种想法似乎是没用的。改变我们的社会运作方式，以及人们的生活方式才是解决问题的关键所在。106．根据上文“Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.(随着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重)”可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的办法。结合下文“Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.(当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题)”可知，人们试图依靠技术来解决气候问题。B项“Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.(现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术)”符合题意。故选B。107．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(强化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensivelifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.(当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。这个定义强化了这样一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色技术发挥其魔力)”可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E项“Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.(不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点)”符合题意。故选E。108．根据上文“Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbythemidcentury.(电动汽车就是这种乐观误解的最好例子之一。尽管电动汽车被高度认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通的终点。电动汽车中的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会出现短缺)”可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。C项“Moreover,theyaremoreenergyintensivetoproduce.(此外，它们的生产更耗能)”符合题意。故选C。109．空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句或引出本段内容。根据下文“Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars,Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.(投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式)”可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。A项“Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?(那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答案呢？)”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选A。110．根据上文“Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.(技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面)”和下文“Itisimportanttounderstandthattheproblembeginswhenweseethosetechnologiesasawaytomakeourcurrentlifestyleseco-friendly.(重要的是要理解，当我们将这些技术视为使我们当前的生活方式环保的一种方式时，问题就开始了)”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生活方式。G项“Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.(然而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方式)”符合题意。故选G。111．G112．E113．A114．D115．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了提高情商的方法：了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明确目标，确定改变具体的行动。111．根据上文“Thefirststepistogetasenseofhowyourself-perception(howyouseeyourself)differsfromyourreputation(howothersseeyou);(第一步是弄清楚你的自我认知(你如何看待自己)和你的声誉(别人如何看待你)有何不同)”可知，提高情商第一步得弄清楚你对自己的看法和别人对你的看法有何不同。再结合后句“Forexample,mostofusthinkthatwe’regoodlisteners,butveryoftenthat’sreallynotthecase.Withoutthisexternalrealitycheck,itwillbedifficultforyoutoidentifythewaysthatyouractionsaffectyourperformance.(例如，我们大多数人都认为自己是好的倾听者，但事实往往并非如此。如果没有这种外部的现实检查，你就很难确定你的行为是如何影响你的表现的)”可知，其他人的看法会给我们提供一些好的反馈。G选项“thisistruebecausewecanbeblindtohowweexpressandreadtheemotionalcomponentsofourinteractions(这是真的，因为我们可能对我们如何表达和解读互动中的情感成分视而不见)”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选G项。112．根据上文“Togiveyouthebestsenseofwherethedifferencesliebetweenyourself-perceptionandreputation,youshouldusea360-degreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultiplefacetsofEI;(为了让你更好地了解你的自我认知和声誉之间的差异，你应该使用考虑到情商的多个方面的360度反馈评估)”可知，了解差异的最佳方式是采用360°反馈评估。且空后内容为方法的第二步，由此推知，空处承接上文陈述在寻找反馈时的注意事项。E选项“thekeyistofindonethatguaranteesnopersonalinformationofthosegivingyoufeedbackwillbeleaked(关键是要找到一个能保证给你反馈的人的个人信息不会泄露的人)”符合语境，故选E项。113．根据后文“Youremotionalintelligenceissotiedupinyoursenseofselfthatbeingintrinsicallymotivatedtomaketheeffortmattersmorewhenchanginglong-standinghabitsthanitdoeswhensimplylearningaskil