Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词汇清单高中英语人教版

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld(背诵版)Ⅰ.Words单词billionn.十亿nativeadj.本地的；土著的n.本地人attituden.态度；看法referv.参考，提到；查阅；叫……求助于→referencen.参考，提及systemn.体系；制度；系统despiteprep.即使；尽管basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basen.底部；根据v.以……为基础；以……为据点factorn.因素；要素bonen.骨头；骨质shelln.壳symboln.符号；象征→symbolicadj.有象征意义的carvev.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代dialectn.地方话；方言meansn.方式；方法；途径classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→classicaladj.经典的calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术→calligraphern.书法家regardn.尊重；关注v.把...视作charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点affairn.公共事务；事件；关系strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tonguen.舌头；语言semestern.学期petroln.汽油subwayn.地铁apartmentn.公寓套房gapn.间隔；开口；差距pantsn.短裤；裤子begv.恳求；祈求；乞讨→beggarn.乞丐vocabularyn.词汇Koreanadj.朝鲜(或韩国)的n.朝鲜(或韩国)语→Korean.朝鲜；韩国civilizationn.文明；文明世界→civilizedadj.文明的varietyn.变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.使不同charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristicadj.典型的，特有的globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球，球体appreciatev.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciationn.欣赏，感谢specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specialn.特价；专车adj.特殊的；专门的equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.相同地demandn.要求；需求v.强烈要求；需要；查问→demandingadj.苛求的，要求高的descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describev.描写relatev.联系；讲述→relationn.关系，叙述Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions词组和短语upsanddowns浮沉，兴衰varietiesof各种各样的regard...as...认为……是……billionsof数以亿计的pointofview观点，看法goshopping去购物jokewith开……的玩笑usedto过去常常get/beusedto习惯于havetroublewith在……上有困难，有麻烦pare...with与……相比较thinkabout考虑dependon依靠，依赖seniorto比……年长referto提到；谈及，涉及；参考，查阅；指的是beknownfor＝befamousfor因……而出名beknownas＝befamousas作为……而出名bebasedon/upon以……为基础majorin主修……date

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from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)bymeansof依靠……方法；借助……手段connect...to/with...把……连接到……strugglefor为争取……而斗争；为……而努力be

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等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事Ⅲpletesentences完成单句语法填空Onelanguagesets(set)youinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithPayattentiontothecontextofwordstohelp(help)youunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.Chinaiswidely(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.It’ssomucheasier(easy)tojustsay“Openthewindow！”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI’mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay.Youcantranslatewordseasily(easy),butyoucan’tquitetranslatemeaning.Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhislanguage,thatgoes(go)tohisheart.”Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld(默写版)Ⅰ.Words单词n.十亿adj.本地的；土著的n.本地人n.态度；看法v.参考，提到；查阅；叫……求助于→n.参考，提及n.体系；制度；系统prep.即使；尽管adj.以(某事)为基础的→n.底部；根据v.以…为基础；以…为据点n.因素；要素n.骨头；骨质n.壳n.符号；象征→adj.有象征意义的v.雕刻n.王朝；朝代n.地方话；方言n.方式；方法；途径adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→adj.经典的n.书法；书法艺术→n.书法家n.尊重；关注v.把...视作n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点n.公共事务；事件；关系n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗n.舌头；语言n.学期n.汽油n.地铁n.公寓套房n.间隔；开口；差距n.短裤；裤子v.恳求；祈求；乞讨→n.乞丐n.词汇adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的n.朝鲜(或韩国)语→n.朝鲜；韩国n.文明；文明世界→adj.文明的n.变体；异体；多样化→adj.各种各样的→v.使不同n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→adj.典型的，特有的adj.全球的；全世界的→n.地球，球体v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→n.欣赏，感谢adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→n.特价;专车adj.特殊的；专门的n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.相同地n.要求；需求v.强烈要求；需要；查问→adj.苛求的，要求高的n.描写(文字)；形容→v.描写v.联系；讲述→n.关系，叙述Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions词组和短语浮沉，兴衰各种各样的...认为……是……数以亿计的观点，看法去购物开……的玩笑过去常常习惯于在……上有困难，有麻烦与……相比较考虑依靠，依赖比……年长提到；谈及，涉及；参考，查阅；指的是因……而出名作为……而出名以……为基础主修……(＝)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)依靠……方法；借助……手段...把……连接到……为争取……而斗争；为……而努力与……有关等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事Ⅲpletesentences完成单句语法填空Onelanguage(set)youinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithPayattentiontothecontextofwords(help)youunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.Chinais(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonsthishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ThatwritingsystemwasgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,has