各类场景的英语词汇总结

英语场景词汇总结一、交通1、水路交通ship轮船ferry渡船boat船bysea乘轮船arrival进港departure离港harbour/port港口sail航行2、铁路交通train火车expresstrain特快列车railway铁路therailwaystation火车站ahardseat硬座asoftseat软座conductor售票员，列车长booking/ticketoffice售票处conductor售票员carriage车厢diningcar餐车waitingroom候车室platform站台，月台onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票3、航空captain机长copilot副驾驶员airhostess/stewardess空姐steward空少flightattendant飞机乘务员pilot飞行员passenger乘客airplane/plane飞机firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱businessclass商务舱awindowseat飞机靠窗的座位anaisleseat飞机靠走道的座位fuselage飞机的机身wing飞机的翅膀baggagecompartment行李舱lavatory盥洗室jetengine喷射引擎emergencyexit紧急出口byplane/air乘飞机directflight直航transfer转机circle盘旋fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带airsick晕机jetlag飞机时差反应airline航空公司airway航线flight/airplaneflight航班book/serve预定behindschedule晚点securitycheck安检passport护照visa签证terminal候机大厅domesticterminal国内候机大厅internationalterminal国际候机大厅departurelounge候机室flightconnectioncenter航班联络中心Check-incounter换票柜台Terminal航站楼departuregate登机口checkincheckincheckincounter登机手续办理处onboard登机boardingpass/card登机牌flightnumber航班号tairfare航空票价airticket/endorsements机票sectbelt安全带luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱takeoff起飞land降落ascend上升descend下降safelanding安全着陆boundfor飞往…方向departureto前往destination目的地departuretime起飞时间seesb.off为某人送行pickup接机carry-on随身携带ticketdispenser自动售票机airportshuttlebus机场穿梭巴士minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障cancel取消customs海关airporttax机场税currencyexchange货币兑换departurelobby出境大厅customsofficer海关官员duty-freeshop免税商店duty-freeitems免税物品4、陆路交通passenger乘客ticketseller售票员bus公交车coach长途客车taxi出租车subway/underground/tube地铁lightrail轻轨racingcar赛车shuttlebus穿梭巴士highway公路sidewalk/pavement人行道one-waystreet单行道busstop公共汽车站byland陆路gas/petrol/servicestation加油站rushhour交通高峰期heavytraffic拥挤的交通trafficjam交通阻塞trafficrules交通规则trafficlights交通灯drivinglicense驾照driver司机garage修车厂、车库runtheredlight闯红灯speed超速lattire爆胎fillup加满transfer换乘license驾照scratches刮蹭fix/repair修理dropsboff让某人下车survive幸存fare票价fine罚款二、家庭1、客厅parent父母child孩子guestroom客厅door门shutter百叶窗balcony阳台Frenchwindow落地窗baywindow凸窗,窗台window窗户curtain窗帘venetianblind百叶窗帘wall墙floor地板,地面carpet地毯couch沙发armchair扶手椅recliner卧椅rockingchair摇椅television电视机channel频道throwpillow靠枕coffeetable/endtable茶几vase花瓶ashtray烟灰缸lighter打火机matches火柴cigarette香烟wastebasket垃圾桶shoerack鞋架clock钟calendar日历lightswitch灯开关lamp灯lampshade灯罩bookcase书柜telephone电话机airconditioner空调vacuumcleaner吸尘器heat暖气electricity电２、卧室livingroom起居室carpet地毯bed床blanket毯子sheet床单curtain窗帘furniture家具hanger衣架Drawer抽屉wardrobe衣橱businesssuit西装blazer小西装suspenders吊裤带coat外套sweater毛衣suit套装clothes衣服shirt衬衫jacket夹克coat上衣，大衣vest背心raincoat雨衣blouse女士衬衣skirt短裙dress连衣裙T-shirtT恤Tanktop运动背心scarf围巾tie领带purse女手提袋gloves手套pants裤子Jeans牛仔裤Shorts短裤Belt皮带shoes鞋子Socks袜子３、化妆间dressingtable梳妆台facewash洗面乳moisturizer润肤乳foundation粉底霜blush腮红eyeliner眼线笔mascara睫毛膏brushes刷子tweezers镊子lipstick口红lipgloss唇彩lipliner唇线笔nailpolishremover洗甲水nailfile指甲锉nailpolish指甲油４、厨房kitchen厨房dinningroom餐厅chef厨师housewife家庭主妇cook烹饪housework家务diningtable饭桌cabinet橱柜cupboard食橱fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗机hotwaterthermos热水瓶sink水槽dishrack碗架blender搅拌机knife刀,菜刀cuttingboard砧板microwave微波炉gas煤气gasstove煤气炉oven烤箱,灶toaster烤炉ricecooker电饭锅wok铁锅pan平底锅ladle勺子ventilator换气扇apron围裙dustpan簸箕broom扫帚mop拖把５、卫生间toilet卫生间bathroom浴室bathtub浴缸bathtowel浴巾towel/washcloth毛巾dryer烘干机washingmachine洗衣机clothesline晾衣绳washtub洗衣盆washboard搓衣板detergent洗涤剂starch浆粉bleach漂白剂fabricsoftener织物柔顺剂measuringcup量杯soap肥皂stain污点haircut理发shampoo洗发水shaver剃须刀showerhead喷头faucet龙头,旋塞toiletpaper厕纸,卫生纸drain排水管,下水道tile瓦,瓷砖mirror镜子sink水槽rug小地毯,毛皮地毯reservoir贮水池hamper篮子lint软麻布６、游泳池swimmingpool泳池swimming游泳swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽goggles泳镜bikini比基尼swimmingtrunks泳裤divingboard跳板kickboard踢水板ladder梯子lockers储物柜lockerroom更衣室earplugs耳塞lifering救生圈Lifeguard救生员Umbrella伞loungechair躺椅sunscreen防晒霜ball球７、花园shed小屋shrubs灌木丛weeds杂草plantpots花盆cuttings插条hose软管shears大剪刀rake耙hoe锄spade铲lawnmower割草机sprinkler洒水器seeds种子bulbs鳞茎grasscuttings碎草屑compostheap堆肥堆fertilizer肥料dung粪８、庭院内lift电梯stairs楼梯basement地下室garage车房,车库porch入口处driveway车库通向马路的空地doghouse犬屋lawnmower割草机sprinkler自动撒水器console主控台、控制台satellitedish碟形卫星信号接受器basketballhoop篮筐chair椅子mailbox信箱dormer屋顶窗skylight天窗chimney烟囱lawn草坪,草地shrubs灌木９、田地horse马field田地haystack干草堆wagon四轮车wagonwheel车轮rope绳子fence篱笆hoe锄rake耙horseshoe马掌shovel铲pitchfork干草叉trough饲料槽barn谷仓tractor拖拉机corn谷物wheat小麦hay干草三、餐饮1、餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆cafeteria自助餐厅coffeeshop/café咖啡店buffet自助餐snackbar小吃街、大排挡counter柜台waiter/waitress男/女服务生canteen/dininghall食堂，餐厅treat请客plate碟子tray托盘chopsticks筷子spoon勺子knife刀fork叉menu菜单order点菜serve上菜bill账单tip小费change零钱ork猪肉chicken鸡肉beef牛肉steak牛排hamburger汉堡包bacon培根pizza披萨appetizer开胃菜sandwich三明治Frenchfries炸薯条dessert甜品，水果cheese奶酪soup汤coffee咖啡coke可口可乐wine红酒drink喝，饮料dressing调味酱ketchup番茄酱pepper胡椒rare半熟的delicious/yummy可口的2、酒店场景：receptionist服务员luggage行李reception服务台receptiondesk接待处accommodation住宿makeareservation预定房间reservation预订registration登记Identity/IDcard身份证filloutaform填表suite套间doubleroom双人间singleroom单间roomnumber房间号roomkey房间钥匙checkin入住wake-upcall叫醒电话roomservice客房服务Meals饮食checkout结帐３、便利店lunchbox便当盒thermos热水瓶latch闩hinge脚链straw吸管spoon勺fork叉knife刀napkin餐巾yogurt乳酪salad沙拉sandwich三明治Ziplocbag密封塑料袋lid盖子pepper胡椒sugarpacket糖包saltpacket盐包四、学校1、校园principal校长professor教授assistant助手/助教classmate同班同学term/semester学期tuition学费scholarship奖学金seminar研讨班presentation课堂发言register注册beabsent缺席finalexam期末考试assignment/homework作业review/goover复习cutaclass逃课fail不及格pass通过graduate毕业essay论文paper试卷mark/grade成绩attendalecture听讲座laboratory实验室subject学科educationalbackground教育背景2、教室classroom教室platform讲台chalkboard黑板eraser黑板擦course课程chalk粉笔desk书桌chair椅子textbook课本classshedule课表stationery文具map地图globe地球仪organ管风琴3、图书馆librarian图书管理员librarycard借书证lend借出renew续借borrow借入return归还keep持有，保管，存放overdue借书逾期payafine交罚款bookshelf书架referencebook参考书novel小说sciencefiction科幻小说periodical期刊magazine杂志４、操场playground操场sportsfield运动场club俱乐部coach教练sportsman/athlete/player运动员champion冠军public-addressspeaker广播competition竞赛crelayrace接力赛weightlifting举重wrestling摔跤shooting射击jogging慢跑boxing拳击tabletennis乒乓球volleyball排球basketball篮球soccer英式足球football美式足球baseball棒球golf高尔夫tennis网球gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录五、购物１、商场departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter/mall购物中心elevator电梯stairs楼梯escalator自动楼梯undergroundparking地下停车场counter柜台informationdesk问讯处poster海报radio收音机briefcase公事包desserts甜点心，餐后甜点sportequipment运动装备umbrella雨伞receipt收据deliver送货refund退款outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货sellingseason销售旺季catalogue产品目录Commodityinformation商品信息brand品牌style样式size尺码color颜色price价格popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的expensive贵cheap便宜high价格高low价格低payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡paybyinstallment分期付款aclothingstore/shop服装店abiggersize稍大一点尺寸whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle这种式样；fityou合你身tryon试穿match相配３、便利店store商店grocery食品店shopassistant店员salesman销售员bargain便宜货second-hand二手的onsale打折50%off打五折a50%discount打五折；bottledwater瓶装水pretzel双圈饼干cookie曲奇饼chickennuggets鸡块drumstick鸡腿popcorn爆米花hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗fries薯条candy糖果gum口香糖ketchup番茄酱mustard芥末softdrink软饮料popsicle棒冰papercup纸杯contract合同六、邮局场景：postman邮递员zipcode邮编stamp邮票postage邮费extrapostage额外邮资parcelform包裹单envelope信封package/parcel包裹weight重量overweight超重insurance保险send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信delivery投递，传送claim领取surfacemail平邮ordinaryletter平信expressmail快件airmail航空信件EMS特快专递registeredletter挂号信七、医院及医疗场景：1、医院HealthCenter医疗中心hospital医院clinic诊所doctor医生surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医nurse护士patient病人aspirin阿司匹林medicine药pills/tablets药丸/药片emergencyroom/department急诊室treatment治疗手段emergenttreatment急救处理firstaid急救physicalexamination体检checkup检查takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压showone’stongue伸舌头writeapreion开处方giveaninjection打针visitinghours探视时间sufferfrom受…苦heartattack心脏病cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever发烧pain疼痛headache头痛sore-throat喉咙痛backache背痛stomachache肚子痛２、牙科诊所Teeth牙齿Mold牙模Dentures假牙Sink水槽x-raymachinex光机Dentalchair牙科手术椅Tools工具Mirror镜子overheadlight顶灯towel毛巾Papercup纸杯sectionhose节管Tray托盘Drill钻子Toothbrush牙刷Dentalfloss牙线八、游览１、观光旅游travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行gosightseeing观光travelagency旅行社aguidedtour有导游的旅行vacation/holiday假日historicalspots/relics古迹museum博物馆palace宫殿castle城堡temple寺庙zoo动物园hotel宾馆scenery风景mountain山脉lawn草地river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布island岛屿beach沙滩beach海滩seashore海岸souvenir纪念品ticket票camping野营hiking徒步旅行skiing滑雪surfing冲浪diving潜水２、游乐场ticketbooth售票处waterslide水滑道games游戏tracks轨道line队伍Ferriswheel摩天轮carousel旋转木马Hauntedhouse鬼屋Foodstand饮食摊Rollercoaster过山车Seat座位Seatbelt安全带Car车厢Cottoncandy棉花糖九、电影院Filmindustry电影工业filmsociety电影协会，电影俱乐部filmlibrary电影资料馆filmfestival电影节cinema电影院continuousperformancecinema循环场电影院arttheatre艺术影院first-runcinema首轮影院second-runcinema二轮影院cinemaboxoffice电影院售票处aisle走廊poster海报cinematicket电影票movie电影theatre剧场tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧documentary纪录片actionmovie动作片thriller惊悚片cartoon动画片horrorfilm恐怖片detectivemovie侦探片westernfilm西部片soapopera肥皂剧A-certificateA级(儿童不宜)U-certificateU级X-certificateX级(成人级)scene场景screen银幕direction导演script编剧production制片distributor发行人BoardofCensors审查署popcorn爆米花fries薯条cinematograph电影摄影机，电影放映机scenery布景premiere首映式shootingschedule摄制计划censor’scertificate审查级别release准予上映bannedfilm禁映影片studio制片厂，摄影棚filmstudio电影制片厂adaptation改编script编剧toshoot拍摄shooting摄制properties道具boom长杆话筒microphone麦克风，话筒dolly移动式摄影小车spotlight聚光灯clapperboards拍板scenery布景exterior外景lighting灯光dissolve渐隐，化入，化出fade-in淡入fade-out淡出specialeffects特技slowmotion慢镜头editing,cutting剪接montage剪辑dubbing配音recording,soundrecording录音mix,mixing混录postsynchronization后期录音合成soundeffects音响效果stage场地十、理发店barbershop理发店barber理发师hairdresser美发师client顾客robe罩衫sink洗头盆sink水槽mirror镜子scissors剪子curlingiron卷发棒brush刷子hairdryer吹风机comb梳子razor剃刀hairclip发夹bobbypins发夹hairspray/stylinggel发胶towel毛巾scalp头皮wash洗cut剪trim修剪blow-dry吹干dandruff头皮屑splitends发梢分叉straighten拉直bob女式齐短发型fringe刘海儿perm烫发hairdye染发剂crop平头shavingcream剃须膏shampoo洗发水conditioner护发素mousse摩斯十一、银行：businesshour营业时间teller银行职员ATM自动取款机accountant会计会计师deposit存款policy存款单withdraw取款loan贷款mortgage抵押checkbook/chequebook支票薄interest利息openanaccount开户currentaccount现金账户savingsaccount储蓄账户checkaccount支票账户jointaccount联名帐户checkingaccount存款帐户depositaccount定期存款帐户expenseaccount公款支付账户cashierregister收银机balance余额servicecharge服务费rate利率cashacheck兑现支票statement对帐单figure计算moneyorder电汇credit信用overdraft透支十二、法律jurisprudence法学jurist法学家legislator立法者legislation立法constitutionallaw宪法draft法案，草案decree法令clause条款minutes备忘录Governmentbill政府议案pass/carryabillabill通过议案ratification/confirmation批准tenact/promulgatealawalaw颁布法律comeintoforce生效lawenforcement法律的实施civillaw民法commerciallaw,me