Unit+3+Reading 牛津译林版英语九年级上册

ReadingUnit3Teenageproblems

StudyingAims

1.掌握重点生词、短语和句型；2.通过听读，能够快速理解和捕捉文章中的关键信息和细节；3.能用英文正确表达自己的烦恼和问题。Revision青少年问题有足够的睡眠有足够的时间做我的家庭作业使我发疯有可以交谈的亲密朋友感觉孤独制造许多噪音有太多的测试和考试取得低分和家庭成员没有交流teenageproblemshave/getenoughsleephaveenoughtimetodomyhomeworkdrivememadhaveclosefriendstotalkto/withfeellonelymakealotofnoisehavetoomanytestsandexamshavenocommunicationwithfamilymembersDictationgetlowmarksRevisionPairwork:Whatproblemdoeshe/shehave?Perhapshe/sheshould...MillieSimonKittyDanielAmySandyPreparationfornewclassdealdealwithchoicebutstayupawakehardlyimaginedoubtworthbeworthdoingsthvi.处理处理，对付n.选择conj.&prep.除......外；只有熬夜adj.醒着的adv.几乎不vt.&vi.想象，设想vt.怀疑adj.值得；值......钱值得做某事suggestioncausestrictbestrictwithsbstayoutschoolworkvaluablefriendshiplistworkoutaccordingto

n.建议n.原因adj.严格的，严厉的对某人要求严格待在户外；(晚上)不回家n.课业adj.宝贵的；贵重的n.友谊n.清单算出；解决prep.根据1.choice___2.stayup___3.imagine___4.doubt___5.cause___6.strict___7.develop___8.valuable___reasonbenotsureifsomethingistruemakingsurethatrulesareobeyedveryusefulorimportanttherighttodecidewhichthingyouwantstarttohaveaskill,ability,etcgotobedlaterthanusualformapictureinyourmindofsomeoneorsth.eghbacfdMatchthewordswiththeirmeaningsimaginealifewithsomuchhomeworkstayuplatehasnochoicebuttodoitstrictcanhardlystayawakeinclassLead-indoubtwhetherit’sworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomeworkachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkand

basketballWhocanyougoandaskforhelp?gotoayouthworkerhelptofindoutthecause

dealwiththeproblemgiveyouvaluableadvice/suggestionsReadingPredicting(Guess

what

comes

next.)What

are

Millie

and

Simon’s

problems?What

did

they

do?SkimmingMyfriendwantstokeeparecordofeachstudent.Lookatthecardsandhelphimcompletethem.Putatick(√)ifMillieorSimonhasthatproblemandacross(×)ifheorshedoesnothavethatproblem.MillieProblemsFriendship_____Lotsofhomework_____Lowmarks_____Notenoughtimeforhobbies_____Stayinguplate_____Strictparents_____Weight_____×√√√×××SimonProblemsFriendship______Lotsofhomework______Lowmarks______Notenoughtimeforhobbies______Stayinguplate______Strictparents______Weight______√√×××××NameMillieGrade

HobbiesProblems________________________andhardly_____________________________Feelingoftendoubtwhether________________________________________Wish__________________sothatshecan_______________________Nine

alongholidayitisworthspending

sohaveanysparetimeforhobbieshavealotof

homework

volleyballandmusicmuchtimeonhomeworkhavemoretimeforherhobbiesScanningSimonProblemsHecan’t________abalancebetweenhis___________________________.CausesHeis______aboutfootball.Heoftenstaysoutlatetoplayfootballwith_______offriends.Hisparentsare_______withhimanddon’t______himtoplayitafter6p.m.FeelingsHefeels__________________fromtimetotime.Itisimportantto_________hobbies.achieveschoolworkandhishobbiescrazylotsstrictallowangrydevelopWhatshouldIdo?IamMillie,andIamaGrade9studentIhaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.However,IhardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbiesIikevolleyballandmusic.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdof?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,MillieIhaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一个问题，可是我不知道我该如何处理它。

dealvi.对付，处理

dealwithsth.处理某事物

howtodealwith意为“如何处理”，与whattodowith意思相近

e.g.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.

我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.注意区别dealwith和dowith。你怎样处理这个问题？_______willyoudeal_____the_______?我们不知道如何去对付这些问题。Wedon’tknow________todowiththe____________.Howproblemswhatproblemwith1)Weshouldtryourbesttolearn________problemswemeet.whattodealwithB.howtodealwithC.howtodowithD.whattodo练一练：选择正确答案2.Ihavealothomeworktodoeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.

每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。

choicen.选择

havenochoicebutto…别无选择能……

choosev.选择-chose-chosenchoosetodosth.选择做某事1)这个女孩没有其它办法只好去找妈妈帮忙。Thelittlegirlhad____________________________forhermother’s_______.2)当时，他们别无选择，只能离开他们的家乡。They_________________________________________theirhometown_______thattime.3）他只有步行去那儿，别无选择。He

nochoicebuttoaskhadnochoicebuttohelpleaveathadnochoicebuttowalkthere.这种句型中的不定式通常要带to；但当其前面的动词是do，或只有情态动词时，but后面的不定式要省去to。例如：

Hedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.

他什么也不干，成天睡觉。

Icandonothingbutobeyit.我只能服从。

3.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.

我经常不得不熬夜到很迟。

stayup熬夜

stayuplate熬夜到很迟

e.g.Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.

我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以现在很累。

stayout待在户外；(晚上)不回家4.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostay

awakethenextday.

然后我有时发现第二天保持清醒很困难。

finditadj.todo为固定结构，其中it做形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。

Ifound___impossible____hismind.A.it;tochangeB.I’m;tochangeC.it’s;tochangeD.he’s;tochangeawakeadj.醒着的

通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。

e.g.Mygrandfatherwas

awakeallnight.

我祖父整晚都醒着。wake是动词，意为“叫醒”，通常与up连用。e.g.Mum,pleasewakemeupbeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

妈妈，明天早上六点前叫醒我。请用wake或awake填空。1.WhenMumcamebacklastnight,Iwasstill_________.2.Don’t_________yourfather.Hehasjustfallenasleep.3.Mr.Kingaskedhiswifeifthebabywas_________.awake

wake

awakeIknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.我知道按时完成家庭作业很重要itis+adj.+todosthontime按时intime及时5.…Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.hardlyadv.几乎不表示否定意义。常和can,could等连用，在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.

我太累了，几乎不能走了。harde.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.

(形容词困难的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(副词努力地)根据句意选用hard或hardly填空。1.Listen!Thewindisblowing________.2.Doyouthinkit________tofinishtheworkthisafternoon?3.Ican________answermylittlebrother’squestionshard

hardhardly6.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginev.想象;设想(imaginationn.)imaginesth.表示“想象某事”。Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutlights.

我们不能想象没有电灯的生活。imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”。Trytoimagine

livingonthemoon.

试着想象月球上生活。imagine+从句

e.g.Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit.

不要想每回你需要钱的时候和我借。7.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.

我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。

doubtvt.怀疑

在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的从句；在否定句neverdoubt中接that引导的从句。Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillgethighermarksifyouworkhard.worth用形容词，意为“值得”，可以作表语或后置定语；be(well)worthdoing

表示“……(很)值得做”，这里doing为主动形式，被动含义。如：1）我的汽车值3000美元。Mycar________________＄3000.2）这本书很值得一看。Thisbook____________________________.is

worthisworthreading8.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.

我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。短语dreamof/about(doing)something意思是“梦想，想象”。

e.g.Shedreamtofenteringoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.

她梦想进入一所世界一流大学。4.Canyouoffermesome

suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.强调动作的“主动意愿”；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.强调客观的“供应；供给”Theareaprovideswildlife

with

foodandshelter.Thegovernmentofferedthepoorchildrenmuchmoney.练一练：同义句改写1)Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.2)Thegovernmentofferedmuchmoneytothepoorchildren.suggestion可数名词suggest动词advice不可数名词advise动词e.g.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfortheconcert?

你对音乐会有什么建议吗？

IwonderifIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.

我想知道我是否能从你那得到一些建议。

Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.

让我给你一条建议吧。Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望很快就能收到你的来信。hearfrom=receivealetterfromhearof/about听说

Milliehaslotsofhomeworkeveryday.Shehasnoc______buttodoit.Oftenshehastos_____uplate,sometimesshecan’tstaya______inclass.Shespendssomuchtimed_____herhomeworkthatsheh_____hasanytimeforherhobbies.Shecan’ti_____alifewithouthobbies.Sheoftend______whetheritisworthworkingsohard.SosheasksMrFriendtoofferhersomes________andhelpherd___withtheproblem.Readthelettersandfillintheblanks:hoicetaywakeoingardlymagineoubtsuggestionsealHaveatry!

MrFriendisreplyingtoMillie’s.Helphimcompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.stayuphomeworksparehobbiesvolleyballworthToMillieplanherdaycarefullymakealistofallthehomeworkshehasworkouthowmuchtimesheneedschooseherhobbyaccordingtothetimeshehas10.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?

根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？句中的youhave是定语从句，修饰其前的先行词time。ReadthefirsttextfastandcompletethedetailsforMillie.(1min)IhaveaproblemthatIdon'tknowhowIshould__________.IhavemuchhomeworkandIhaveno_____buttodoit.Ioftenhaveto__________lateand__________thenextday.I_____haveanysparetimeformyhobbies.Ioften____whetheritis______________somuchtimeonhomework.dealwithchoicestayupstayawakehardlydoubtworthspending亲爱的弗莱德先生：我是米莉，我是9年级的学生。我有一个问题，而且我不知道我应该怎样处理它。我每天有许多作业，我别无选择只有做作业。我不得不经常熬夜到很晚。然后有时候我发现第二天保持清醒很难。我知道按时完成所有的作业很重要。然而，我几乎没有业余时间进行我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活。我经常怀疑花这幺多时间写作业是否值得。我梦想一个长假，这样我能有更多时间进行我的业余爱好。我应该怎么办呢？您能提供给我一些建议吗？我希望快点收到您的来信。最美好的祝福，米莉PleasecometothefrontandasMillieandSimon.Usethekeywordstohelpyou.Millie

alotofhomework,havenochoicebut,stayuslate,stayawake,ontime,hardlyhave…for,doubt,beworthdoing,dreamofaholiday,offer…suggestionsTask3DearMrFriend,MynameisSimon,andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.mIdonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.Ifeelangrysometimes.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Bestwishes,SimonIamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.becrazyabout对...感到痴迷1.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.但是，我爱的足球变成了我问题的起因。

causen.原因e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.

他们试着找到起火的原因。cause

v.引起；造成，可用于causesb./sth.todosth.结构中。leadto/resultin....e.g.What

causedPetertochangehisplan?什么引起彼特改变了他的计划？Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.worryv./n.担心

beworriedabout...Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop．宾语从句ThenIgetsintotroublebecausehisparentsdonotallowhimtoplayoutsideafter6p.m.

getinto/outoftrouble

陷入/摆脱困境

allowsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事5.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我真地不理解他们为什么如此严格。词汇辨析：bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”；bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”如：1）我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher__________________us.2）她对她的工作要求严格。Shewas__________herwork.

is

strict

withstrict

inIfeelangrysometimes.Ibelieve(that)itisimportanttodevelopmyhobies培养兴趣爱好.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.relaxv.使放松

feelrelaxed感到放松的angryadj.生气的angern.愤怒Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?

stayoutlate待到外面很晚

stayuplate熬夜到很晚ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.宾语从句

achieveabalancebetweenＡandＢ在A和B之间获得平衡6.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Valuable词性________词义_________名词________bevaluabletosb=beofgreatvaluetosb对某人很有价值你的建议对我很有价值。Youradvice____________________me.Youadvice____________________valuetome

adj.isof

great.value有价值的.isvaluableto

Simonissocrazyaboutfootballthatheoftens_____outlatetoplayandneverw______aboutthetime.Thenhegetsintot______becausehisparentsdon’ta_____himtoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Hethinkshisparentsaretoos_____withhimandit’simportanttod_____hobbies.Sometimeshefeelsa_____.Hisloveoffootballhasbecomethec____ofhisproblem.Hewondershowhecana______abalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.HelooksforwardtoMrFriend’sv_______advice.taysorriesroublellowtrictevelopngryausechievealuable

MrFriendisreplyingtoSimon’sletters.Helphimcompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.adviceplayingimportantstrictstayoutvaluableToSimongohomeearlierdon’tforgetabouthisschoolworkplayfootballforanhourortwoMoreaboutSimonMyhobbyhasbecomethe_____ofmyproblem.Myparentsdon't_____metoplayoutsideafter6p.m..Idon'tunderstandwhytheyareso__________me.Isitbadto__________latetoplayfootball?Canyougivemeyour________advice?causeallowstrictwithstayoutvaluablePleasecometothefrontandasMillieandSimon.Usethekeywordstohelpyou.Simon

crazyabout,thecause,afterschool,neverworryabout,forget,getintotrouble,notallow…to,bestrictwith,developourhobbies,valuableadviceTask3亲爱的弗莱德先生：我的名字叫西蒙，我是9年级的学生。我对足球很痴迷。我喜欢观看足球、阅读关于足球的书，当然还有踢足球。然而，我对足球的热爱已经成了我的问题的起因。放学后我总是和朋友们踢足球。我们经常踢好几个小时而且从不担心时间。有时候我们都忘记什么时候应该停下来。然后我就陷入麻烦中．因为我父母不允许我在晚上6点以后在外面玩。我不理解为什么他们对我要求这么严格。有时我感觉很生气。我认为培养我们的业会爱好很重要。它们帮助我们放松而且使我们的生活更有趣。在外面待到很晚踢足球不好吗？我应该在足球上花费更少的时间吗？我想知道我怎样才能在学业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。我期待您宝贵的建议。最美好的祝福，西蒙Consolidation用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lilyhasnochoicebut__________(solve)theproblem.2.Thetopicisworth________(argue)withhim.3.Heislookingforwardto___________(explain)toher.tosolvearguingexplaining4.Haveyou_____(deal)withtheselettersyet?5.It’sadifficult______(choose)tomake.6.You'dbettereat_______(little)andexercisemore7.Idrinkalotofcoffeetokeepme_______(wake).8.Icould______(hard)hearherattheback.9.Canyou_______(想象)howitfeelstobeblind?10.Idon’t______(怀疑)hisabilities.

dealtchoicelessawakehardlyimaginedoubt1.处理2.别无选择，只能……3.熬夜到很晚4.保持清醒5.准时6.有时间顾及爱好7.

……值得一做8.花如此多的时间在

家作上9.梦想10.给我提供一些建议deal/do

withhavenochoicebuttodo…stayuplatestayawakeontimehavetimeforhobbies…beworthdoingspendsomuchtimeonhomeworkdreamofoffermesomesuggestionsFindoutthekeyphrases11.对……着迷12.我对足球的热爱13.问题的原因14.陷入困境15.允许某人做某事16.对某人要求严格17.培养业余爱好18.在外面呆很晚19.在某事上少花些时间20.在学习和爱好之间取得平衡becrazyabout…myloveoffootballthecauseoftheproblemgetintotroubleallowsb.todosth.bestrictwithsb.develophobbiesstayoutlatespendlesstimeonsth.achieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies1.我不知道该如何处理这件事。I

don’t

know

___________________

it.2.有时我发现在课堂上难以保持清醒。Sometimes

I

__________________________.3.她别无选择只能去找妈妈帮忙。She

________________

ask

her

mother

for

help.4.你能告诉我怎样在工作和爱好之间取得平衡吗？Can

you

tell

me

________________________

_________________________________

?5.我们期待您的宝贵建议。We

______________________________.

howI

should

deal

with

Exercisesfind

it

hard

to

stay

awake

in

classhas

no

choice

but

to

howI

can

achieve

a

balance

between

work

and

hobbieslook

forward

to

your

valuable

advi