牛津版-第9讲-综合复习与检测

授课日期时间主题综合复习与检测（1） 学习目标 1.掌握定语从句和状语从句的位置及从属连词的应用；2.能正确运用定语从句和状语从句翻译句子。教学内容上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索教学建议：通过有趣的图片引入状语从句的话题，让学生开始回忆状语从句的知识点。Son:DearDad,Idoreallywantani-phone7Plus!Father:YoushallgetitSon:DearDad,Idoreallywantani-phone7Plus!Father:Youshallgetitaslongasyoustudyhardandgetafullscore.Payattentiontothesentencethefathersaid,doyouknowwhatwewilllearntoday?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分内容建议老师采取优先选择的方法，每个学生选择2个知识点，用以教代学的形式对相关的重点进行概括总结，并对相应的练习题进行讲解，老师进行补充和完善；相关倒装的情况还可以采取一个学生总结知识点，其他学生针对这个知识点进行造句；翻译句子练习可以让学生先简单口述在写下来。【知识梳理1】从句语法综合复习状语从句：用来说明主句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间地点原因方式等的从句时间状语从句（18个连词）when当…时候;就在那个时候（表示突发事件）句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensthhappenedSbwasdoingsthwhensthhappenedwhenever每当。。的时候=everytime/eachtimewhile当。。。时候，在。。。期间（主句中用持续性动词）as当。。。的时候；随着。。。；一边。。。一边。。。before在。。。之前（在句中经常翻译成“肯才否就”）句型：Itwillbe一段时间beforesbdoessth(注意主从句中的时态)Itwas一段时间beforesbdidsthafter在。。。之后since自从（注意主句中用现在完成时，从句中用过去时）句型：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsthuntil,till直到。。。（主句中用持续性动词）not…until…,直到。。。才。。。。（可转换成倒装句和强调句型）everytime=eachtime=whenever每次。。。的时候thefirsttime第一次。。。的时候thelasttime上一次。。。的时候themoment=assoonas一。。。就。。。。hardly/scarcely/barely…when…=nosooner…than….刚。。。就。。。。（注意搭配，主句中用过去完成时，从句中用过去时，以及可以转换成倒装句）地点状语从句（2个）where在。。。的地方wherever在任何。。。的地方条件状语从句（5个）if如果unless除非once一旦aslongas=solongas只要。。。asfaras=sofaras就。。。而言eg:asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasIamconcerned在我看来onconditionthat=suppose=supposing=providing(that)=provided(that)….=if如果原因状语从句（4个）because因为as由于nowthat=since既然结果状语从句（3个）sothat结果so…that….如此。。。以至于。。。（注意可以把So放句首转换成倒装句）such…that…如此。。。以至于。。。目的状语从句（3个）sothat为的是inorderthat为的是incase=lest=forfearthat…以免，以防。。。，万一让步状语从句（8个）though尽管although尽管eventhough=evenif即使while尽管（放句首）as尽管（从句中的表语状语放在as前，如：Youngasheis;Hardaswetried;Childasheis,）whether…or…无论。。。还是。。。。however=nomatterhow不管如何。。。（注意语序However+adj/adv.+主语+谓语）whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么。。。（通常语序为whatever+名词+主语+谓语）方式状语从句（3个）as正如。。。justas正如。。。asif=asthough仿佛，好像（通常从句中用虚拟语气）比较状语从句（原级比较级最高级的各种句型）as+形容词/副词原级+as….notas/so….as…morethan…./less…than…themost….of…/in…themore…themore。。。越。。。越。。。。moreandmore…..越来越。。。定语从句：对名词或者代词起修饰限定作用的从句，限制性定语从句通常可以翻译成“的”，所以又称为形容词性从句。关系代词（6个）which,that,who,whom,whose,as关系副词（3个）when,where,why名词性从句：在句中起到相当于一个名词作用的从句，包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句常用连词1．that,if/whether（只起连接作用，不充当从句成分）2．（look,sound,appear）asif….(看上去/听上去/显得)仿佛。。。。3．所有wh-连词（既起连接作用，又充当从句某种成分）（即：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,when,why,where,how等）【巩固练习】

意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware)对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。(challenge)选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。（which）每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。（responsible）要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）不管多忙，我们都应该每天给家人腾出些时间来。(space)无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）8.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程,这是学生常忽视的。（which）9.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。（available）

10.良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）Keys:1.People

who

are/become

aware

of

the

importance

of

healtharepayingcloser/moreandmoreattentiontotheirdiets.2.Risk-takingisawayoflifeforthosewhorepeatedlychallengethelimits.3.Theoutcome/resultoftheelectionwasoutofexpectation,whichmademostpeoplefeeldisappointed.4.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisdecision,becauselifeisaseriesofchoices.5.Itwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.6.However/Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparesometimeforourfamily(members)everyday.7.Whateverdifficultyyoumay/mightmeet(with),allyourdreamswillcometrue,aslongasyoukeeponworkinghard8.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.9.Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.10.Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.【知识梳理2】定语从句定语从句系统知识网络图【例题精讲】宝山区1.ThefamilyfoundDr.IrenaKofman,________immediatelyrecognizedhistalentandintelligence.静安区

2.Letters________areintendedforpublicationshouldusuallybedraftedmorecarefully.普陀区3.Teachersfaceabigchallengeinsuchasituation.Whentheyenteraclassroom________________mostofthestudentsdonotwanttobethereanddonotwanttostudy,howcantheyteach?闸北区

4.However,theblanketofpoisonoussmoghasn’thurtBeijing’sofficemarket,________hasjumpedupquicklyonaglobalrankingtobecomethefourth-most-expensivelocationtorentofficespaceintheworld.嘉定区5.Wearemovingfartherawayfromnaturethankstotheknowledgeandtechnologies________havebeenacquiredandmasteredsofar,saysLiao.长宁区Get

awritingcoachatDailyThemes.Thefastestwaytolearnistohavesomeone,________hasalreadymasteredthelanguage,checkyourwritings.

黄埔区Children’sengagementwiththegamewillincrease.InChina,golfisrecognizedasagame________teacheschildrenimportantlifeprinciples.Freegolftrainingisofferedtokinder-gartnersandsomeparentsarenowpreparedtospendupto300,000yuanayearonlessonsfortheirchildren.青浦区MoretopeventswillbeaddedtothescheduleinChinaandotherplacesinAsia,________thegameisbecomingmorepopular.

青浦区9.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several________chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.10.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,________hislibraryandmuseumwouldbebuilt.Thisbeganatraditionthatwouldcarryonwitheverypresidentthatfollowed.虹口区11.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof________stoppedplayingfootwallcompletely.That'ssadbecausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Thekeyistoconcentrate,________helpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace'or'focus',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymindwhenIfeeltense.崇明区“Itisthesoundvariationinthemusicandchangingstate________reducestheabilitytorecalltheorderofitemswithinthepresentedlist,”explainedtheleadingresearcherNickPerham,________isalecturerintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiff,inanewsreleasefromthejournal’spublisher.奉贤区Asaresult,someoldlibrariesbecamemustyandattractedvariouspests,someofwhichthentooktheformofinsectsandwormslovingtoeatpaperandstayinsideofbooks,________theywouldspendtheirentirelives.Itwasjustnaturaltotransferthe“bookworm”ideatohumanswholovedtoconsumebooksasmuchasthesepestsdid.SomeancienttextsdescribesacitycalledHeracleion,________waslocatedatthemouthoftheNileRiveranddisappearedbeneaththewaves1,200yearsago.松江区ManyoftheplacesJanevisitedinBatharestillthere.YoucanvisitJaneAusten’shomeinChawton,whereshedidherbestwriting,andWinchester,________shedied.金山区17.Ablacksheepisaperson________doesthingsthatarenotaccepted,theviolatetradition.徐汇区Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetraffic________carwasheshave.Doestourism,______somepeoplesuggest,haveimpactonthetraditionalvaluesoflocalpopulation.Thespecialistineyediseasesunfoldedaplanoftreatment______hewassurewouldrestorethepatient’svision.Key:1.who2.that/which3.inwhich4.which5.that/which6.who7.that/which8.where9.who10.where11.whom12.which13.that,who14.where15.which16.where17.who/that18.that19.as20.which【知识梳理3】状语从句状语从句系统知识网络图【例题精讲】宝山区Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano,andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn’tlong,however,________theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent.2.Ethanwas6andinkindergarten________hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.静安区3.________youwritetojournalists,befactual,notrhetorical（带修辞色彩的）.Donotpersonallyattackthem;that’smorelikelytoconvincethemthatthey’reintheright.4.Allmonarchshavebeencrownedthere________WilliamtheConquerorin1066,andmanymonarchshavemarriedintheAbbey,morerecentlyPrinceWilliamandCatherineMiddleton.________________youarenotaChristian,itisimpossiblenottofeelasenseofsomethingotherworldly（超凡脱俗地）whenyouenterWestminsterAbbey—andthatgoesfortourists,ordinaryLondoners,orstudentsgettingreadyforanotherFridayatschool.

普陀区6.________________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedlalotovertheyears.7.________________ayoungchildmightbenervousaboutstartingschool,heorsheisoftenexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.嘉定区8.Butapartfromphysicalfitnessandstress-relief,thereareotherreasonswhyrunninghasbecomesopopularinChina.________anactivitybecomesfashion,saysLiao,ithastosatisfypeople’spsychologicalneeds.9.ButanotablenewstudypublishedinArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhatalittleadvanceplanningcouldchangethatprospect.Beingorbecomingfitinmiddleage,thestudyfound,________________youhaven’tpreviouslybotheredwithexercise,appearstoreshapethelandscapeinaging.长宁区10.However,ifyouwritemore,youshouldstartthinkinginEnglish.Youwillknowyouhavebecomefluent________younolongerneedtotranslateyourthoughts.

11.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,________________theirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage—thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart—isalmostagameinitself.

黄浦区

12.Thereisnoofficialrankingsystemtoindicatewhichinstitutionsarebetterthanothers,________severalunofficialrankingsarelistedbymagazinesandassociations.Family-friendlyfacilitieswillbedevelopedforanewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears,________morewomenareplayingthegameandmenandwomenareincreasinglyspendingtheirleisuretimetogether.青浦区Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily________Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.虹口区15Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.Icouldstillbeawinner________________________believedinmyself.16.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard________theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."崇明区Asshereachedinherbaggage,shefoundherbagofcookiewithsurprise.“________mineishere,theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!HowrudeIwas!18.Studyingforanexamwhilelisteningtomusicisnotsmart,________backgroundmusiccanreduceyourabilitytoperformmemorytasks,newresearchhasfound.奉贤区19.Sometimesthosepeoplewholovereadingandevencollectingbooksarecalledbookworms.Isitreally________theylooklikeearthworms?No!Sowheredidthatnicknamecomefrom?杨浦区________therewasmixedfeedbackfromstudentsandparents,schoolheadmasterElizabethChurtonsaidruleswereanimportantpartofgrowingup.Chineseindividualsgivejust$8ayeartocharity,________Americanindividualsgive$1,000ayear.松江区22.Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.Onenight________Iwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava(火山岩)pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!23.And________________________Istartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500.浦东新区24.Everyoneelsegrabstheircoffeetogo,________________onethirdofnewstoreswillnowofferdrive-through.金山区Ablacksheepisrejected________hebringsshametohisgroup.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedside________________hewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunprepared________hereachedhisfinaldays.徐汇区Thepolicehavebeenhereseveraltimes________carsblocktrafficonHorsetrailDrive.29.Inasupermarketcustomerscan'treadthepricesofgoods_________alltheycanseeislittleblackandwhitelines.30.Peoplecangetessentialprotein_________theyeatenoughdairyfoodseggs,andmeatalternates.二．翻译（选自2014年二模卷）1.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Notuntil…)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。（Notonly）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。(Only)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So…)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需求。(popular)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。（unless）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.关于世界末日的语言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。（although）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。（present）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key:before2.when3.when4.since5.Evenif/Eventhough6.nomatterwhat7.Evenif/Eventhough8.when9.evenif/eventhough10.when/if/once11.sothat12.though/but13.willbedeveloped,because/as14.that15.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat16.as/though17.Since/If18.because/as19.because20.Although/Though21.while22.when23.aslong/soonas24.sothat25.because26.evenif27.when28.because29.when30.aslongas1.Notuntilhecompletedthetaskdidhefinditwasmidnight.2.HardlyhadMarryarrivedattheairportwhenshefoundthatshehadleftherpassportathome.3.Notonlycansportsstrengthenmybody,itcanalsorelievestudyingpressure/stress.4.Onlybysettingcleargoals/aimsinlifeandsparingnoeffort/makingeveryefforttoworkonit/andworkingonitwithalleffortscanyourealizeyourdreamofbeingausefulperson/makeyourdreamofbeingausefulpersoncometrue.5.Fashionableasbookingataxionlineis,manyrelatedproblemsremaintobesettled/solved.6.SopopulararetheKoreanstarsamongthegirlstudentsthatsomeareevenwillingtowaitattheairportforhoursjusttohavealook,whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried.7.Popmusic/ispopularamongyoungpeople/becauseitmeetstheirneeds/demands/requirements/toexpresstheirfeelings.8.Aftergettingintotrouble/meetingwithdifficultiesagainandagain,herealizedthathecouldn’tperformwellunlessheputasidehispersonalinterestandcooperatedwithothers.9.Althoughthepredictionabouttheendoftheworldspreadwidely,itfinallyprovedtobeunreal.10.Hiswordsanddeedsatthepressconferenceweresounexpectedthatallthereporterspresentwereataloss.此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：规定学生必须在40分钟内完成；相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题；翻译句子部分注意提醒学生检查拼写、时态语态、单复数、漏翻译错译等情况，建议这部分由老师批改。（选自日校高一上学期开学考部分卷，适合暑假学生练习）基础题：Part1.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Therehavebeenmanychangesin_____historyof_______Englishlanguage.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;the2.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicine_______hiswound.A.onB.toC.forD.over3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_______goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but5.HespentalmosthisWholelifein_______thisbook.A.writingB.writeC.beingwriteD.havingbeenwritten6.Laterhefoundthattheladyhewaslookingfor_______foreightyears.A.haddiedB.haddeadC.hadbeendeadD.haddying7.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtostopthecityfrom_______.A.pollutedB.pollutingC.beenpollutedD.beingpolluted8.Bytheendofthewar,thesmallworkshop________alargefactorywhichemployed728people.A.hadbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.wasbecoming9.TheheadmasteraskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboy'seducation_______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.thefirsttimewhen10.Itwon'tbelong______youregretwhatyou'vedone.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.then11.Iprefer_______to_______.A.singing...dancingB.sing...danceC.tosing...danceD.tosing...dancing12.Onlyseniorofficialshave______totheemperor.A.entranceB.accessC.admissionD.allowance13.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverisbeautifulenoughto_______allthetourists.A.captureB.attractC.seizeD.release14.Heatetoomuchatdinner,andhehadto_______hisbelttomakehimselfcomfortable.A.loseB.loosenC.looseD.lost15.Wehavetotake_______measurestoimprovetheenvironment.A.effectiveB.effectC.effectivelyD.affect16.Hisfatherisexpertat_______sickanimals.A.careofB.careforC.caringaboutD.caringforPart2:ClozeWeoftenpraisescience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourlives____1____throughtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingscientific____2____isartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareainwhichscientistsareworkingon____3____machinesthatthinklikehumans.____4____,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydark____5____aboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspellthe____6____ofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishphysicistandtheauthorofthebestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Hegavehiswarningafter____7____onthetechnologyheusestospeakwith.AsHawking____8____fromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputerto_____9___.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhe____10____hemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,andisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcan____11____orsurpass(超过)humanintelligence.Andit’seasyto____12____howterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution,couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistis____13____aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremain____14____thetechnologyforalongtime,”saidRolloCarpenter,theUK-basedcreatorofCleverbot,asoftwareprogramthatrememberspastconversations.“The____15____ofittosolvemanyoftheworld’sproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.A.richerB.easierC.busierD.worse2.A.fieldsB.modelsC.businessesD.lessons3.A.discoveringB.deliveringC.creatingD.examining4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead5.A.promiseB.suggestionC.requestD.warning6.A.funB.endC.strengthD.advance7.A.carryingB.passingC.reportingD.commenting8.A.suffersB.learnsC.survivesD.recovers9.A.celebrateB.communicateC.relaxD.practice10.A.wordsB.notesC.ideasD.messages11.A.assistB.improveC.realizeD.match12.A.proveB.imagineC.explainD.recall13.A.curiousB.particularC.pessimisticD.optimistic14.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof15.A.potentialB.talentC.performanceD.responsibilityPart3:Reading(A)Whetherthehairislongorshort,itmustberegularlybrushedandwashed.Forgreasy(油腻的)air,especiallyiftheownerlivesinatown,itmaybenecessarytowashtheheadeveryfourtofivedays.Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger,butthisisamatterVeachpersontodecide.Ifawomanisnotabletogotohairdressersveryoften,itisimportantthatshechooseaVacatecaneasilymanageforherself,andthisnearlyalwaysmeansthatthefirstcutmustbeverystandard.Onethingshouldberememberedthough,thatis,whateveryouapplytotheheadcanhavesomeeffectupontheskinandthereforeanythingstrongshouldbeusedwithcare.Oryoumayusemilderproducts.Asforstyle,thismustbestudiedaccordingtowhatthelatestfashionisandalsotosuittheindividualatdifferenttimesofherlife.Youngpeoplewhohavespotsorskintroublesontheirface,shouldtakeparticularcaretomakesurethatthehairiscleananddoesnottouchtheaffectedpieceofskin.Hairisverydifficulttokeepcompletelycleanandthereforeanyonerunninghishandsthroughhishairandafterwardstouchinghisface,orlettinghishairoverhisface,mightspreadinfectionfromoneplacetoanother.Goodhairdoesalottotheeffectofaface,soifyouwanttolooknice,pleasestartwithyourhair.1.Accordingtothetext,themostbasicthingtodoinhaircareisto_______.A.gotohairdressersveryoftenB.choosebetterandmilderproductsforthehairC.washandbrushthehairregularlyD.keepthehairawayfromtheskintrouble2.Thebesthairstylecanbeachievedby_______.A.havingthehaircutstandardB.followingthelatestfashiontosuitone'sageC.notcombingthehairwithhandD.notapplyinganythingstrongtothehead3.Thethingyouwashyourhairwithmustbe_______.A.usedwithcareB.verystrongC.extremelymildD.fashionable4.Topreventthehairfrominfectingtheskin,we'dbetter_______.A.keepthehaircompletelycleanB.washthehairveryoftenC.havehaircutfourtimesayearD.avoidcombingthehairwithourfingers5.'Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger'meansifyourhairisdry_______.A.youcanwalklongerB.yourhaircangrowlongerC.youdon'thavetowashitsooftenD.youcangrowtaller(B)TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker'sinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldSt.Paul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSt.Paul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace;acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.6.Thefirebeganin_______.A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet7.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren8.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat_______.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing'sbakerywasburneddown9.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.10.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.11.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?a.Therewasastrongwind.b.Thestreetswereverynarrow.c.Manyhousesweremadeofwood.d.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.e.Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.aandb