85江苏省苏州高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2021-2022年第一学期自主检测二试卷初二英语III10120100答第I2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。第I卷(五大题，共69分)一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。105秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。听第1至10段对话，回答第1至10题。MayHowgotomaysignWhattimedidJohnhavebreakfastthisA.AtB.AtC.AtSandygoherA.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.isatA.Lucy.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?B.Mike.C.Bill.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.9.WhoseEnglishisthebest?A.Kate’s.B.Lucy’s.C.Jim’s.HowcangotoA.Bybike. B.Byboat. C.Bybus第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。55听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。goforaA.Afterbreakfast. B.Afterlunch. C.Afterdinner.12A.GoaB.aC.Go1315TheTriptotheCityMuseumPlacetomeet.WaytogoTheygo.TimeofreturningTheywillreturnat4:00.ThingstotakeTheyneedtotaketendollars,anumbrellaand .A.inB.C.inofA.onB.bybus C.byA.B.C.card听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。A.SheB.SheC.ShefindoldA.OnaB.OnherwaytoC.hertoA.B.C.HowtheA.B.C.WhendidLisabecomeverysad?shesawonsheshetoanhouse.二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 excitingsportsnews!Ourteamhaswonagain.A.How B.Whatan C.Howan D.What70percentoftheclass homeworkquietlythewholeafternoon.A.isdoing B.aredoing C.wasdoing D.weredoingWhatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomepeople ?A.indangerous B.indanger C.dangerous D.dangerously—I'misthereanybreadinthefridge？— ,butwehavecakes.youliketohaveone？A.Some B.Much C.None D.NothingFive-starhotelscan first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.prevent B.provide C.protect D.prepare—Whosebookis—becausehisnameisjustontheA.maybe B.shouldbe C.mustbe D.canbe—Ican’tstandhisnoise.WhatshouldIdo?notthefirsttimeIhearhe atthistimeofA.sing B.singing C.tosing D.singsWhenCOVID-19brokeout,thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethose people.A.died B.dead C.dying D.deathTheseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive A.behind B.through C.across D.before—Goodnews!passedtheMathstest.—Hooray! ,I’mworryingaboutit.A.behonest B.Soundsgreat C.Atfirst D.Noway三完形填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分) 先通下的文握其意然在小的ABCD四选项选最选，在答卡将项黑。Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhimandhewasalways31.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemThe32lived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).Itwas33andimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthe34feelunhappyaswell.Butonethedayhe3580yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeor36,heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves:“TheoldmanishappyHehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.Heis37,andhisfacelookskind”.Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“38specialhashappened.Infact,”1themansaid,“For80years,I’vebeen39happiness,anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtowithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That's40I'mhappynow."It’simportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.31.A.untidyB.unhappyC.uncertainD.uncomfortable32.A.moreB.sadderC.higherD.longer33.A.inactiveB.unusualC.uncertainD.unable34.A.cityB.villageC.communityD.neighborhood35.A.wentB.stayedC.seemedD.turned36.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Otherwise37.A.cryingB.shoutingC.smilingD.coughing38.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything39.A.lookingoutB.lookingupC.lookingforD.lookingat40.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when共12224分)AB、C和D(A)AblockbusterwithwarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-Hi,Mom.•Date:June25-28•Time:9:30,14:30,19:30Place:GuangMingCinemaPrice:Adult:¥50.withschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.•480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.•Date:June26-July2•Freeviewingviacomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforloggingin.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.•Date:June25-July24•Time:12:00-24:00Place:Dao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!For more information, .41.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis .D.freeof42.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor .A.anhour B.threeC.aweek D.a43.IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan .A.enjoythelightshow B.gotothefoodfestivalC.gotothecinema D.viewtheLouvre(B)Ayoungwomaninherited(继承)abeautifulgardenfromhergrandmother.Shelovedgardeningtooandwasveryproudofhergarden.Oneday,shesawapictureofaverybeautifulplantinabook,andwantedthatforhergarden.Sheordereditandplanteditatthebase(底部)ofthestonewallinherbackyard.Shetookgreatcareoftheplant,whichgrewquicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit.Monthspassed,butnotasingleflowerbloomed(开花)ontheplant.Shebecameangry,andalmostcutdownthevine(藤).Momentslater,herneighborcalledandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers.YouhavenoideahowmuchIenjoylookingattheblooms(花朵)ofthevinethatyouhaveplanted”.Hearingthis,theyounggirlrushedtotheneighbor'ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautifulflowersinbloom.Allthecareshehadgiventotheplantpaidoff!Onlythevinehadcreptthroughthenarrowopeninginherstonewall.Andforthatreason,itdidnotbearanyflowersonhersideofthewallbutdidgenerouslyontheotherside.Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultsofyoureffortsdoesnotmeanthattheybearnofruit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepaidoffmean?A.付清 B.还 C.到报 D.得功.Howwouldthegirlfeelwhenshesawthebeautifulflowers?A.regretful B.joyful C.angry D.disappointedWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMostBeautifulFlowers B.TheInvisible(看不见的FlowersC.TheSurprisingResult D.EffortsBePaidOff.(C)“LookatAmy’spicture!”Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe’sexcited,becauseshecan’thearherself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedtohide.Iledmyfamilyintomyclassroomandlookedaround.Otherkidsandparentswerethere,butIdidn’tseeEvelyn.Ms.Jenningswalkedovertous.Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmyparentsaredeaf.“Oh,”shesaid.“Well,howdoyousay‘Welcome!’insignlanguage?”“Likethis.”Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,palm(掌心)up.Sherepeatedthemovement.“Thankyou,”Momsaid,smiling.“It’snicetomeetyou.”Ms.Jenningslookedsurprised.“Youspeakverywell,”shesaid.Insignlanguage,IrepeatedwhatMs.Jenningshadsaidincasemyparentshadn’treadherlips(嘴唇).Momnodded.“Ilostmyhearingasachild,afterI’dlearnedtotalk.fatherwasborndeaf.Hecantalk,too,butshyabouthisvoice.”Dadsmiledinagreement.Someofmyclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering.ThenInoticedEvelynandhermomstandingbythedoor.“Isitoverthere,”Itoldmyfamilyandquicklywalkedtowardmydesk.“Hi,Amy,”Evelynsaidsuddenly.Iturnedaround.“Hi.”“Ididn’tknowyourparentsaredeaf,”shesaid.“Yeah.”Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetosay.“Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?That’ssocool.”“Youthinkso?”Iasked.Iexhaledwithrelief.Evelynnodded.“It’slikeasecretcode.Wouldyouteachmesomewordssometime?”Ismiled.“Ofcourse.”“Oneofmydad’sneighborsusessign,”shesaid.“MaybeIcansurpriseherwithagreetingnexttimeIvisitmydad.”“Yourdaddoesn’tlivewithyou?”Isaid.Sheshookherhead.“Myparentsareseparated.”“Oh,I...”I’dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilythatIhadn’tthoughtaboutEvelyn’sfamily.“Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticesomesignlanguagethen.”Igotmyparents’attention.“Mom,Dad,”Isaid,signing,“I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom.”Howissaidinsignlanguage?A. B. C. D.WhenAmyexhaledwithrelief,shemostprobablyfelt .A.worried B.proud C.angry D.excitedWhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmy?A.Shelearnedsignlanguagebyherself. B.Shedidn’twantherparentstocome.C.Shewon’tsharefamilysecret. D.Shewon’tbesoshyabouther(D)Scientistssaythey’vedevelopedanewsystem(系统).Itcanuse“machinelearning”topredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments(实验).Itusedacombinationofdata(数据资料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto(……有关)fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相对湿度andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大气的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites(卫星).”“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan’tcause .A.earthquakes B.powercutsC.forestfires D.thedeathofpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelightningstrike. B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm. D.Theatmosphericdata.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Myfatherboughtsomeyoungtreesthismorning. 53 B:Certainly!Butwhyareyougoingtoplanttrees?A:Why? 54 B:Oh,yes,Iremember.A:shouldplanttreesandflowerstomakeourworldmorebeautiful.B:Oh,Isee. 55 .A:Atmyhome.canhelpmetakethetrees.B:Allright. 56 A:Atseveno'clock.Don'tforgettoputonyouroldclothes.B:OK. 57 Ithinkitwillbeveryexciting.Don'tyouknowtomorrowisTreePlantingDay?Idon'tthinkso.Whereshallwemeet?youpleasehelpmeplanttheminPeople'sParktomorrow?Whataboutyou?WhattimeshallIcometomorrow?第II卷 (五大题，共51分)六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，每空一词。willgetgood (结果)ifyoutryyourbest.—Who (描述thedetailsoftheaccident?—Janedid.Remembertotellmeallthe 渔民names,please!Milliehopestodosomethingforthose (animals．Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstopreventhuntersc birds.sleepwiththewindowsc inTheiceisnott enoughforyoutostandon.Eatingtoomuchsugaralways tohealthproblems.Inthe ，Ididn'tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.67.—IhavenoideaifIshould herinvitation.—Ithinkyou'dbetterrefuseit.Sheisalwaysdishonest.七、完成句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）300Theshoppingmall 300squarekilometers.Thismeans forwildlife.Giraffes plants.八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.71 somepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldare72 (face)foodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many73 intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedseven74 (million)tonsoffoodand75 (help)760,000people.Manyfruitsand76 gotowastebecausetheylookForexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir77 .Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto 78 (order)dishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N” 79 forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupof 80 people,youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.九、阅读表达（共3小题,66题1分，67题2分，68题2分，满分5分）Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakefriends.Itreallyisnot!Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Makethefirstmove.Don'tbe.Lookaroundforsomeone