制造业常用英语词汇附汽车行业英文缩写(中文含义)对应表

制造业常用英语词汇Generalmanager’soffice模具部Toolingdepartment工程部Projectdepartment品质部Qualitydepartment打算部Plandepartment制造部ManufacturedepartmentKeypad产品部KeypaddepartmentIMD产品部IMDdepartment五金部Metalstampingdepartment设计科Designsection冲压车间Stampingworkshop电镀车间Platingworkshop物控科Productionmaterialcontrolsection打算科Plansection仓务科Warehousesection商务科Businesssection品质规划科qualityplansectionIQC科IQCsectionIPQC科IPQCsectionOQC科OQCsection检测中心measurementcenter工程规划科Projectplansection工程XX科ProjectsectionXX试模科Moldtestsection本钱科Costsection设备科Facilitysection选购科Purchasesection综合办Generalaffairsoffice编程科Programmingsection模具工程科ToolingengineeringsectionMoldassemblyworkshop文控中心Documentcontrolcenter(DCC)Injectionworkshop喷涂车间Spraypaintingworkshop装配车间Assemblyworkshop总经理Generalmanager(GM)managerXXManagerofXXdepartment原料库Rawmaterialwarehouse半成品库Semi-finishedproductwarehouse成品库Finishedproductwarehouse科长sectionchief主任chief部门主管departmenthead主管,supervisorForeman,forelady

secretaryclerkoperator助理assistantstaff二、产品ultrasonicwelding塑胶件Plasticparts塑材Rawparts喷涂件Paintedparts装配件Assemblyparts零件Component原料Rawmaterial油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Inkpartnumber三、模具injectionmold冲压模具Stampingtoolmoldbase定模座板FixedclampplateAAplateBBplate支承板supportplate方铁spacerplate回位销Returnpin导柱GuidepinMovingclampplateejectorpin单腔模具singlecavitymold多腔模具multi-cavitymoldgateclampingforce锁模力lockingforcecrackcycletimeaging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道spruerunnergate13直浇口directgatepin-pointgateedgegatesubmarinegate浇口套spruebushrunnerplatevent分型线〔面〕partinglineFixedmoldmovablemoldcavitycavityplate，coreplateanglepinslide拉料杆spruepullerlocatingringdraftslidecorethreadedcorehot-runnermoldweldlinethreeplatemoldejection脱模剂releaseagentshotcapacityinjectionrateinjectionpressureholdingtimeclosingtimeElectronDischargeMachining数控加工中心CNCmachinecenterUniversalmillingmachineSurfacegrindingmachine万能摇臂钻床UniversalradialmovabledrillerVerticaldrillerchamferKeykeywaypitchRapidprototypetool〔RPT〕四、品管SPCstatisticprocesscontrolQualityAssurance(QA)Qualitycontrol(QC)IQCIncomingqualitycontrol

巡检IPQCIn-processqualitycontrolcalibrationEnvironmentaltestglosstensilestrength盐雾试验saltspraytestwarpspecificgravityfatiguetearstrength缩痕sinkmarkdurabilitysamplingsamplesizeAQLAcceptableQualitylevellotsizesamplingplan抗张强度TensileStrength抗折强度FlexuralStrength硬度Rigidity色差ColorDifference涂镀层厚度CoatingThickness导电性能ElectricConductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasionresistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmeticissue不合格品 Non-conformingproduct限度样板Limitsample五、生产injectionmachinePunchmachine嵌件注塑Insertmolding双色注塑 Double injectionmolding薄壁注塑Thinwallmolding膜内注塑 IMD molding(In-molddecoration〕移印Tampoprinting丝印Silkscreenprinting热熔HeatstakingUltrasonicwelding(USW〕尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copperhopperpitcompoundingcoatingflash缺料Shortmold烧焦Burnmark缩水Sinkmark气泡Bubbles裂开Crack熔合线Weldingline流痕Flowmark银条Silverstreak黑条Blackstreak外表光泽不良Lusterless外表剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stainmark油污Oilmark蓝黑点Blue-blackmark顶白Pinmark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limitsample最正确样品Goldensamplepreheatingrecyclematerial机械手Robot机器人Servorobot试生产Trialrun;Pilotrun(PR)量产massproduction切料头Degate产能Capacity力量Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondaryprocess六．物控shelflifeABCABCClassificationAssemblyAverageInventoryBatchNumberMassProduction

BillofLadingBillofMaterialBuyerCheckPointDateAvailable修改日期DateChanged完毕日期DateClosedDateDueDateinProduced库存调整日期DateInventoryAdjust作废日期DateObsolete收到日期DateReceived交付日期DateReleasedDateRequiredDemandManagementDemand工程变更生效日期EngineeringChangeEffectDate呆滞材料分析ExcessMaterialAnalysisFullPegging在制品库存InProcessInventory投入/产出掌握Input/OutputControlInspectionID库存周转率InventoryCarryRateJust-in-time(JIT)KanbanLaborHour最终运输日期LastShipmentDateLeadTimeLoading仓位代码LocationCodeLocationStatusLotIDLotNumberLotSizeMachineCapacityMachineLoadingManufacturingCycleTimeManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)MaterialCost物料发送和接收MaterialIssuesandReceipts物料需求计划Material RequirementsPlanning(MRP)On-handBalanceOrderEntryPartLotPartNumber(P/N)PartPickingList领料/PickingProductControlProductionLinePurchaseOrderTracking需求量QuantityDemand毛需求量QuantityGross安全库存量SafetyStock在制品WorkinProcessZeroInventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan，产品质量先期筹划和掌握打算PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess,生产件批准程序FMEAPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasureSystemAnalysis,测量系统分析SPCStatisticalProcessControl,统计过程掌握审核Audit力量Capability力量指数CapabilityIndices掌握打算ControlPlans订正措施CorrectiveAction文件Documentation作业指导书Standardoperationprocedure(SOP);Workinstruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数DefectivePartsPerMillion,DPPM预防措施PreventiveActionProcedures过程流程图ProcessFlowDiagram,ProcessFlowChartQualityManual

质量打算QualityPlan质量筹划QualityPlanning质量记录QualityRecordsRawDataReactionPlan返修RepairReworkSiteSubcontractorsproductqualityqualityrequirement顾客满足customersatisfaction质量管理体系 qualitymanagementsystemqualitypolicyqualityobjectivequalitymanagementqualitycontrolqualityassuranceorganizationcustomer供方supplier过程processservice设计与开发 design anddevelopment：特性characteristictraceabilityconformitydefect订正correctionconcessionreleasescrapspecification检验inspectiontestverificationreviewmeasurementCommonCauseMeanRangeStabilityVariablesDataVariation重复性RepeatabilityReproducibilityStabilityLinearityResolutionProcesschangeQFDAppearanceItemPreliminaryProcessCapabilityBillofMaterialDesignValidationDesignVerification八．常用缩略词语OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturerANOVA方差分析法AnalysisofVarianceDFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisDOE试验设计DesignofExperimentGR&R量具的重复性和再现性GageRepeatabilityandReproducibilityPFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析ProcessFailureModeandEffectAnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality SystemRequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality FunctionDeploymentBOM物料清单BillofMaterialCpk稳定过程的力量指数CapabilityforstableprocessLCL下掌握限LowerControlLimitUCL上掌握限UpperControlLimitLSL工程标准下限LowerSpecificationLimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-RangeChart防错〔POKA-YOKE〕MistakeProofingETA估量到达EstimatetobearrivePO定单PurchaseorderM/C机器machineRFQ报价需求RequestforquotationMFI熔融流淌指数MeltflowindexFAI全尺寸检测报告FirstarticleinspectionCOC材质证明CertificateofcomplianceALT加速老化试验AcceleratedlifetestCRR成认书ComponentreviewreportOT加班OvertimeCAP矫正打算CorrectiveactionplanR&D研发ResearchandDevelopment

ASAP尽快AssoonaspossibleECN工程更改通知EngineeringchangenoticeDCNDesignchangenoticeOTD准时交货Ontimedelivery九．通用词语确保ensure设想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用applyto作业流程Operationflow附件attachment商务人员businesspersonnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designatedpersonnel产品开发说明会newproductdevelopmentexplanationmeeting拟定Prepare托付entrust认证qualify电子档Softcopy3D文件3Ddatabase移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXXApplicationform客 户 要 求 Customerrequirement启动Kickoff评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准,成认Approval合同评审Contractreview牢靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flowchart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility 〔喷漆〕夹具Fixture跟进Follow-up 〔设备〕小夹具Jig交付Delivery 设备Equipment汇总Summarize 设施Facility外协加工subcontract 送，提交〔样品〕Submit指定相关人员designatedpersonnel 责任部门,责任人Responsibleby编号number 〔大的〕目标Objective附件attachment (小的，具体的)目标Target产品名称Description 格式Format周期循环时间Cycletime 上岗证Qualificationcard模具号MoldNo, 需求Requirement数量quantity(Qt’y) 现场Onsite备注remark 查检表ChecklistSAP号SAPNo. 试产pilot客户Customer 增值税VAT---value-addedtax表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本缘由Rootcause汽车行业英文缩写〔中文含义〕对应表APQP产品先期质量筹划Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动掌握系统DSC-车身稳定掌握系统VSC-车身稳定掌握系统TRC-牵引力掌握系统TCS-牵引力掌握系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动关心系统DCS-车身动态掌握系统EBA-紧急制动关心系统EBD-电子制动力安排系统EDS-