2022年浙江省宁波市余姚职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市余姚职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A2.Iagreetohissuggestion

______the

condition

that

he

drops

allcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

参考答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。解析：考查介词用法。介词on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。3.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B5.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious参考答案：B6.ThefashiondesignermakesfrequenttripstoParis,asitisstreetahead______fashionisconcerned.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.whose参考答案：B略7.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D8.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.

A.ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhom

D.who参考答案：C略10.Youcan’tstartthemachine_______directedbyaskilledoperator.A.since

B.until

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D11.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：B12._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。13.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.arrangement

C.appointment

D.attraction

参考答案：D略14.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D略15.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼参考答案：A16.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.Theguide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had___11___themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally___12___walker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheardacrackingsoundfrom___13___.“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas___14___toadeepditch(沟壑),mypackonmyback.”Colleen’sfallwasonly___15___bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand___16___

herfromafallthatcouldotherwisehavebeendeadly.Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto___17___.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsittingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad___18___fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,___19___downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He___20___outtograbColleen’sarm.Colleenfeltso___21___,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew___22___thatherarmwasbroken.Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey___23___forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.Colleenwas___24___tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas___25___inthehospitalandwastoldthatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.Later,Colleen___26___withemotion.“Afterthispersonal___27___ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere’slyno___28___togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment,themost___29___noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore___30___toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”11.A.interviewed B.warned C.asked D.taught12.A.curious B.independent C.cautious D.patient13A.opposite B.ahead C.faraway D.above14.A.jumping B.heading C.turning D.walking15A.broken B.caused C.followed D.protected16.A.hid B.released C.kept D.pulled17.A.shock B.action C.silence D.panic18.A.consequently B.immediately C.accidentally D.eventually19.A.lay B.settled C.bent D.crashed20.A.looked B.ran C.spread D.reached21.A.fearful B.painful C.regretful D.pitiful22.A.straightaway B.afterall C.attimes D.withouthesitation23.A.prepared B.struggled C.searched D.competed24.A.forced B.guided C.rushed D.invited25.A.consulted B.cured C.assessed D.examined26.A.recalled B.declared C.advised D.responded27.A.experience B.training C.evaluation D.feeling28.A.possibility B.privilege C.alternative D.necessity29.A.familiar B.unexpected C.deafening D.wonderful30.A.honored B.grateful C.motivated D.confident参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Colleen在一次行走之旅中遭遇意外并且获救的事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游提醒过他们关于路滑，可能有风险的一些情况，他在最近的营地等他们。A.interviewed采访；B.warned提醒；C.asked询问；D.taught教授。一个团体中的导游，主要负责提醒一些注意事项，warn意为提醒，符合题意，故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Colleen是来自悉尼的一个经验丰富的探险者，她是个天生谨慎的行走者。A.curious好奇的；B.independent独立的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.patient耐心的。Colleen经验丰富，做事不会太莽撞，比较谨慎。cautious意为谨慎的，符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她听到上面有裂缝声。A.opposite在对面；B.ahead在前面；C.faraway远的；D.above在上面，在较高处。根据上下文，他们是沿着斜坡向下走，而且是她丈夫在她后面，摔倒时撞着了她，所以裂缝声是从上面传来的，故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生什么时，我正朝一个深壑走去，背上背着包。A.jumping跳；B.heading朝（某方向）行进；C.turning转弯；D.walking行走。根据下文，Colleen往下掉的过程被深壑旁的树枝打断可知，她当时是正朝那里前进。Heading意为朝（某方向）行进，符合题意，故选B项，【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往下掉时被伸到深壑上的树枝打断了，树枝挡住了她的继续下滑，不然的话可能会让她丧命。A.broken打断；B.caused引起；

C.followed追随；D.protected保护。树枝挡住了她，中断了她的继续下滑。broken意为打断，符合题意。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往下掉时被伸到深壑上的树枝打断了，树枝挡住了她的继续下滑，不然的话可能会让她丧命。A.hid躲藏；B.released释放；C.kept保存；D.pulled拉。树枝阻止了她的继续下滑，否则，如果她继续下滑，可能会丧命。keep…from…意为阻止….做….,是固定短语，符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen狠狠地撞着了头部，陷入休克。A.shock休克；B.action行动；C.silence沉默；D.panic惊恐。Colleen撞着了头部，暂时昏迷，进入休克状态。shock意为休克，符合题意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不小心从顶部摔下来。A.consequently因此；B.immediately立即；C.accidentally不小心，偶然地；D.eventually最后，终于。摔下来这个行为不是故意为之，所以是不小心摔下来的。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先是不小心从Colleen上方滑下来的，他整个的重量加上背的包从colleen上方重重地撞下来。A.lay趟；B.settled定居；C.bent弯曲；D.crashed碰撞。根据上下文，他们是下坡，他在Colleen的后面，所以他摔倒后，带着自身的重量和包的重量朝下猛撞。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他伸出手抓住Colleen的胳膊。A.looked（outof）小心，提防；B.ran（outof）跑出，缺乏；C.spread传播；D.reached（outof）伸手去….。他往下滑时撞到了Colleen，Colleen被树枝挂住时，这种危急情况，他伸手去抓住妻子。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Colleen感到如此的疼，是她一生以来感受到的最糟糕的身体上的疼。A.fearful害怕的；B.painful疼痛的；C.regretful

后悔的；D.pitiful可怜的。她摔下来，受伤很严重，主要是身体上的疼痛。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她立刻就知道胳膊断了。A.straightaway立刻，马上；B.afterall毕竟，终究；C.attimes有时；D.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。她醒来后，感到的是疼痛难忍，她立刻就知道自己的胳膊断了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫将她的背包背起，两人一起艰难地走完最后三公里，到达营地。A.prepared准备；B.struggled努力；C.searched搜寻；D.competed比赛。两人出了意外，而且Colleen还受伤严重，两人最后的行走只能是挣扎着，努力着。struggle意为努力，挣扎，符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Colleen被用直升机紧急送往最近的医院。A.forced强迫；B.guided指导；C.rushed快速运输；D.invited邀请。Colleen受伤严重，所以到了营地被急忙送往医院。rushed意为快速运输，符合题意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院接受了检查，被告知头和脖子还好，但是胳膊四处骨折。A.consulted咨询；

B.cured治愈；C.assessed评估；D.examined检查。到医院去，当然是检查身体。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Colleen激动地回忆这件事。A.recalled回忆；B.declared宣布；C.advised建议；D.responded回应。事情过后，Colleen回忆这件事。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次接近死亡又被拯救的个人经历后，我意识到在有些情况下，没有其他的选择可以去医院，直升机是唯一的途径。A.experience经历；B.training培训；C.evaluation评估；D.feeling感觉。这次事件是Colleen的一次个人经历，而非其他。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次接近死亡又被拯救的个人经历后，我意识到在有些情况下，没有其他的选择可以去医院，直升机是唯一的途径。A.possibility可能性；B.privilege特权；

C.alternative选择；D.necessity必要性。根据下文的直升机是唯一的方法可知，没有其他可选择的途径。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，最美妙的声音，就是听到直升机的声音。A.familiar熟悉的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.deafening震耳欲聋的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文，直升机在某些情况下是送人去医院的唯一途径，受伤的人听到直升机的声音会有即将获救的如释重负，所以直升机的声音听起来是美妙了的，极好的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们和警察一起到来时，我一生中从来没那么地感激。A.honored荣幸的；B.grateful感激的；C.motivated有积极性的；D.confident自信的。Colleen受伤了，所以对急救人员和警察的到来是感激不已，并非其他。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheUniversityofScranton,about45percentofAmericansusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions------andthemostpopularresolutionislosingweight.Ofthosewhomakeresolutions,amere8percentachievethem.___71___Arewejustsettingourselvesupforfailure?Learnhowtomakerealisticresolutionsandhowtoovercometheroadblocksalongtheway.Settingaresolutiontolosepoundsisn’tagoalthat’sachievablenow.Itmaybeagoodlong-termgoal.___72___RegistereddietitianElisaZiedsays”…

toberealwhenyoumakearesolution.It’sokaytoshootforthestarslikemakingaresolution,butwhynotsetasmallergoalandtrainsmart?”Thesameconceptappliestoweightloss.___73___Thesegoalsshouldhelpdevelophealthyhabitsthatwillfinallyhelpachieveyourlong-termresolution.Noticethatthesegoalsaresimpleandachievable.“Insteadofgoingfromzeroto60,fromnevergoingtothegymtogoingfourtofivetimesaweek,whynotstartwiththreedaysaweek,getconsistentandbuildfromthere,”Ziedsays.Setyourselfupforsuccessandmapoutyourcoursebymakingappointmentswithyourselftobeactive.___74___Youalsoneedtobeawareofyourcurrentexerciseandeatinghabitstomakeachievablegoals.Keepingadiaryofyourfoodandexercisehabitscanhelp.Recordeverythingyoueatanddrinkforthreetofivedaysandreviewit.___75___Forexample,ifyounoticeatendencytosnackonunhealthyfare,setagoaltoeatafruitorvegetablewitheachsnack.Buildingonthesesmallergoalsovertimecanhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoal.A.Sowhydosomanyofusfailtoachieveourgoals?B.Onceyounoticeyournot-so-goodhabits,startfixingthem.C.Setbetweenonetothreeweeklygoalsthatyouwanttoachieve.D.Resolutionsusuallyinvolveacommitmenttostickingtoyourgoals.E.However,inordertoreachit,youneedtotakebabystepstogetitdown.F.Ifyoutreatyourgoalslikesetappointment,you’remorelikelytoachievethem.G.Losingweight,aswellasgettingabetterjob,isamongthemostpopularresolutionsforadults.参考答案：AECFB【试题解析】71．分析该空格填后的一句，这是一个疑问句；再结合该空格前一段的内容，不难推断出该空格也应该是一个疑问句。分析各个选项，可选出A（疑问句）为此空格的答案。72．根据本空格后的内容，可知后面主要讲述的是要把一个长远的目标具体地细化成一小步一小步的小目标。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选E。73．做好此题，关键就要抓住这题后的一句中的thesegoals。由此分析，空格中的句子的内容必须含有“goals”一词，分析选项，可知C为正确答案。74．根据此题前面的一句话以及这段话的内容，可知此题应选F。75．由于此空格后举了一个例子，同时根据这个例子的具体意思和内容，可知道此处是讲要改正不良习惯的，故选B。19.OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,