2022-2023学年江西省九江市财贸职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市财贸职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A.takeon呈现；B.hangon坚持；C.workon从事；D.dependon依赖。根据后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。2.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto

B．turnedtoC．cameto

D．appealedto参考答案：答案：Aleadto“导致”，这里选A项表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。3.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for参考答案：B22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup参考答案：C略5.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D6.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为辩护；为保护.；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜”。故B正确。考点：介词短语7.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：A8.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference参考答案：D9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongas

B．unlessC．assoonas

D．though参考答案：A句意为：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。aslongas只要；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，符合句意。10.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear

－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the,a

D.

a,a参考答案：D11.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D略12.-----HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?-----Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.

A.workedout

B.paidoff

C.turnedout

D.paidfor参考答案：B13.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless参考答案：C14.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing参考答案：A15.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。16.Theboyinsistedthathe_______

nothingwrongandthathe

____atonce.A.haddone;besetfreeB.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lukedidn'tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his

51

,becauseKylecontinuedto

52

withhismom,Jane.Shedidn'tdemandverymuchfromhim---”Studyhard,getthebest

53

youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn'thavethe

54

forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!

55

studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool

56

,andstayedupallnightcramming(强记硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto

57

himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta

58

,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher

59

totakecareforhimfinancially

60

hegraduatedfromcollege.“Wheredidhegetthat

61

”Lukeasked.“You've

62

himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon't

63

himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven'tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.WhenIwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit

64

tomethatwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.

65

Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”Janewould

66

LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou'renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou”“Well,hisfather'sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI'm

67

totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice

68

.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe

69

ofhisownfather.”“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.

“Yes.Andin

70

,too!”Janeremindedhim.51.A.cousin

B.stepbrother

C.nephew

D.stepson52.A.discuss

B.meet

C.argue

D.deal53.A.teachers

B.grades

C.friends

D.prizes54.A.need

B.money

C.hope

D.time55.A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto C.Inspiteof

D.Alongwith56.A.rules

B.tests

C.regulations

D.admissions57.A.inform

B.warn

C.promise

D.remind58.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.reward

D.job59.A.honor

B.right

C.pleasure

D.responsibility60.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after61.A.principle

B.decision

C.saying

D.idea62.A.helped

B.raised

C.educated

D.sponsored63.A.owe

B.ask

C.lend

D.offer64.A.easy

B.possible

C.clear

D.strange65.A.So

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Because66.A.force

B.allow

C.invite

D.forbid67.A.around

B.out

C.away

D.off68.A.inturn

B.atfirst

C.intime

D.atonce69.A.heart

B.place

C.duty

D.life70.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourselves参考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B

55.A考查固定短语。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Alongwith伴随。根据下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”。可知Kyle整日玩电脑游戏，并没有努力学习，故用insteadof(意为“取代”)。故选A.56.B考查名词。A.rules制度；B.tests测试；C.regulations条例；D.admissions许可。根据下文的stayedupallnightcramming(强记硬背)forthem.可知Kyle总是等临近最后时间打夜班强记硬背来应付学校考试。故选B.57.D考查动词。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.promise承诺；D.remind提醒。根据上文可知关于学习母子经常争论，母亲经常提醒儿子要努力学习。故选D.58.A考查名词。A.scholarship奖学金；B.degree程度，学位；C.reward报酬；D.job工作。上文母亲说没有儿子上大学的学费，只有通过好成绩来获得奖学金。故选A.59.D考查名词。A.honor荣誉；B.right权利；C.pleasure快乐；D.responsibility责任。根据下文的Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege可知儿子与母亲争吵，说供养他上大学是母亲的责任。故选D.60.C考查连词。A.since自从；B.when当…时；C.until直到；D.after在…后。儿子说母亲有责任供养他直到大学毕业。故选C.61.D考查名词。A.principle原则；B.decision决定；C.saying话；D.idea主意。要母亲供养到大学毕业，他是哪里得到这个想法的?根据句意选D.62.B考查动词。A.helped帮助；B.raised抚养；C.educated教育；D.sponsored赞助。根据for10yearsallbyyourself.可知母亲单独抚养儿子长达十年。raise意为“抚养，赡养”。故选B.63.A考查动词。A.owe欠；B.ask要求；C.lend借；D.offer提供。此处指母亲觉得并不欠儿子什么。故选A.64.C考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.strange奇怪的。丈夫说，他父亲非常明确地告诉他，他高中毕业以后得离家独立。makeitclearthat…“把…说的很清楚”，故选C.65.B考查连词。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因为。Kyle说要母亲供养他读大学，这与丈夫父亲的要求高中毕业就离家形成鲜明的对照。故选B.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第51小题考查名词。A.cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B.stepbrother继兄弟；C.nephew侄子；D.stepson继子。根据后文“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”以及“Well,hisfather’sdead.”可以推断Luke是Kyle的继父，故选D.55小题考查固定短语。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Alongwith伴随。根据下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”。可知Kyle整日玩电脑游戏，并没有努力学习，故用insteadof(意为“取代”)。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第52小题考查动词。A.discuss讨论；B.meet遇见；C.argue争论；D.deal处理。根据“HewantedtoyellatKyle,…hismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim---”可以想象，当时Kyle正与他母亲争吵。根据情境故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第53小题考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.grades分数；C.friends朋友；D.prizes奖品。根据上文的studyhard和常识可知母亲交代儿子：要努力学习，争取获得最好分数。故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第60小题考查连词。A.since自从；B.when当…时；C.until直到；D.after在…后。儿子说母亲有责任供养他直到大学毕业。故选C.65小题考查连词。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因为。Kyle说要母亲供养他读大学，这与丈夫父亲的要求高中毕业就离家形成鲜明的对照。故选B.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothis

problem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.

B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.

C．Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.

D．Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.67．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.

B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.

C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.

D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vialble”mostprobablymean?

A．Impossible.

B．Practical.

C．Useful.

D．Successful.69．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?

A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.

B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.

C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.

D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.70．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.

B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.

C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.

D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.参考答案：CABDD19.“Ifwecansetitupsoyoucan’tunlockyourphoneunlessyou’vegottherightfingerprint,”BarackObamaaskedlastTuesday,“whycan’twedothesamethingforourguns?”Forthisreasonable-soundingquestion,thepresidentwaspraisedthroughoutthemedia.Asithappens,though,thereisagoodanswertothisquestion:thereisnomarketforgunsthatworkjustsomeofthetime.Gunsaresimplethingsdesignedtooperateaseasilyandreliablyaspossible.Theintroductionofelectronicseatsawaythissimplicity,andtoadegreethatislyunacceptabletotheconsumer.AsPresidentObamawellknows,thefingerprintsoftwareonhisphoneworksrathererratically:Oftenittakesausertwoorthreetriestologin;occasionally,itfallsasleepdeeplyandobeysthepassword.Whenthishappensonaphone,theuserismildlyinconvenienced.Ifthisweretohappenonagun,theuserwouldbedead.Thereisareasonthatmodernsmartphonesputthecamerafunctionoutsideoftheauthentication(认证)process.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatgunsarethesameasothercommercialproducts?Itistruethat,say,carshavebecomeconsiderablysaferoverthelastfewdecades;true,too,that“research”hascontributedtothisimprovement.Butitmattersenormouslythatacarisnotintendedtohurtpeople,andthatinaperfectworldnobodywouldeverbeinjuredbyone.Canwesaythesameofguns?Ofcoursenot.Gunsarekillingmachines,designedtododamagetolivingthings.Infact,theyhavenootherpurpose.Assuch,thebasicquestionbeforeanyfreepeopleisnot“aregunsdangerous?”theyare,but“whogetsthem,andwhy?”Thisisnottosaythatnothingatallcanbedonetoimprovepublicsafety.Onanindividuallevel,gunownersshoulddoeverythingtoensurethattheirgunsarekeptawayfromchildren,and,wherepossible,theysh