2022年广东省汕头市湖西中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市湖西中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hesoonbecameakey______inthesearchindustry,givingmanypressinterviews,becomingthefaceofGoogleChina.A．figure

B．pattern

C．number

D．shape参考答案：A2.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat_________forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A.talent

B.desire

C.test

D.taste参考答案：B略3.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A4.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略5.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo参考答案：B略6.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A7.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,________yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.

A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.before参考答案：C8.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C9.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.getsacross

D.turnsto参考答案：A10.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one参考答案：A11._________onthemainstreet,themarketwasbusyyesterday.

A.Located

B.locating

C.beinglocated

D.tobelocated参考答案：a略12.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．asmuch

B．toomuch

C．asmany D．toomany

参考答案：C13.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

参考答案：A14.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene参考答案：D15.Allflights

becauseoftheterribleweather,Janehadtogotherebytrain. A.wascancelled B.hadbeencancelled C.havingbeencancelled D.havingcancelled参考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

41_

bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill”Handswere

42

.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皱）the

43

.Hethenaskedtheaudience（观众）,"

44

stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent

45intheair."What

46

Idothis?"Heasked,andhe

47

itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

48

itup.Nowthebillwas

49

andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall

50

agoodlesson.Nomatter

_51

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits

52

.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

53

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes54wrongdecisions,orwemay

55

withsomethingwedonot

56

.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare

_57

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot

58

whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

59

,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe

60

oflife.41.

A.20dollar

B.20dollars

C.20-dollars

D.20-dollar.42.

A.risen

B.put

C.raised

D.held43.

A.bill

B.ground

C.paper

D.finger44.

A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.You45.

A.up

B.down

C.above

D.below46.

A.should

B.can

C.if

D.whether47.

A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put48.

A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked49.

A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty50.

A.gave

B.learned

C.have

D.take51.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why52.

A.value

B.price

C.effect

D.part53.

A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives54.

A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take55.

A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get56.

A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect57.

A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless58.

A.from

B.in

C.about

D.at59.

A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.impression60.

A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story参考答案：41-45DCACA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CADBA

56-60DABCB三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlysaidthatitplannedtoaddgamingdisorder(游戏成瘾)toitsnewlistofdiseaseclassifications,angeringthegamingindustrybutpleasingdoctorswhohopeitmaymaketreatmentmoreeasilyavailable.SomeUSexpertssaiditwouldmakelittledifferencewhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewiththedisorder,althoughotherssaiditwouldbringattentiontoadisorderthatpeoplesometimesdon’trecognize.SosomeexpertsdisagreeWHO’splan.Manyofusenjoyvideogames,butdoesplayingourfavoritegameforacoupleofhourseverynightmeanwe’resufferingfromgamingdisorder?NotaccordingtotheWHO.ThesymptomslistedbytheWHOincludealackofcontrolovergaming,treatinggamingmoreseriouslythanotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities,andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave.“Thebehaviorpatternisenoughtoresultinsignificantdamagetoone’spersonalfamily,orsociallife.”theWHOsaid.Meanwhile,DouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversityhascarriedoutinfluentialresearchintothecauseofgamingaddictioninyoungpeople.“Iandmanyothershadassumedthatgamingisnotreallyaproblembutisasymptomofotherproblems,”hetoldNBCNews.Manyhadthoughtitwassimplyafailureofself-control.Toseeifitwas,Gentile’steamstudiedagroupofchildrenwhohadbeengamingforseveralyears.“Wefoundthatwhenkidsbecameaddicted,theiranxietyincreased…andtheirgradesdecreased,”Gentilesaid.Whenkidswereabletobackofffromgaming,theirsymptomsdisappeared,headded.GentilethinksmedicalorganizationsshouldpayattentiontotheWHO’sproposal.“Thisisn’tanissueofopinion;it’sanissueofscience,”hesaid.“Thisisamajorscientificandmedicalorganization.Theydon’tdothingslightlyandwithoutreason.”DrPetrosLevounis,chairofpsychiatryattheNewJerseyMedicalSchoolatRutgersUniversity,saidthathehopedtheWHO’sproposalwouldleadtomoreresearchintoobsessive(过度的)behavioramongalltypesofpeople.“Now,thereisrenewedinterestandexcitement,”hesaid.SosomeexpertsareinfavourofWHO’splan.33.WhichofthefollowingisasignofgamingdisorderaccordingtotheWHO?A.Puttinggamesbeforeeverythingelse.B.Playinggamesforseveralhourseverynight.C.Havingnohobbiesbutplayinggames.D.Keepingplayinguntilwinningthegames.34.WhyisGentile’sresearchmentionedinparagraph6and7?A.Toexplainthecauseofgamingaddiction.B.Toshowtheimpactofgamingdisorder.C.ToshowthereasonsbehindtheWHO’sdecision.D.TointroducethestudythatinfluencedtheWHO’sproposal.35.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheWHOdefining(下定义)gamingdisorder.B.Newresearchfindingsaboutgamingdisorder.C.Thebenefitsofdefininggamingasadisease.D.Thediscussionsaboutdefininggamingdisorderasadisease.参考答案：33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述人们对于WHO把游戏成瘾归类为疾病的提议的一些讨论。【33题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段ThesymptomslistedbytheWHOincludealackofcontrolovergaming,treatinggamingmoreseriouslythanotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities,andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave.是WHO对游戏成瘾的定义，具体表现是缺乏对玩游戏的控制力，把游戏放在第一位，即使有不好的影响也继续玩游戏，因此选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。Gentile的研究主要证明了游戏成瘾确实会造成一些负面的影响，在介绍完研究后，引用了他说的几句话，他认为医疗机构应该重视WHO将游戏成瘾定义为疾病的提议，他认为这是有科学依据的(it’sanissueofscience)，因此引用Gentile的研究主要是为了证明WHO的提议是有科学依据的，C选项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章先说了WHO计划把游戏成瘾定义为一种疾病，有的专家认为挺好的，有的专家认为没有什么意义，然后介绍了WHO对游戏成瘾的定义，接着用Gentile的研究证明了WHO的这个决定是有科学依据的，最后又引用了Levounis的话说明了WHO这个决定的影响。综上，全文主要是人们围绕着WHO的这个提议的一些讨论，因此选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题3，文章先说了WHO计划把游戏成瘾定义为一种疾病，有的专家认为挺好的，有的专家认为没有什么意义，然后介绍了WHO对游戏成瘾的定义，接着用Gentile的研究证明了WHO的这个决定是有科学依据的，最后又引用了Levounis的话说明了WHO这个决定的影响。综上，全文主要是人们围绕着WHO的这个提议的一些讨论，因此选D。19.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique(古董),”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimesaworkofartapieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”“I’monly67,”IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold,”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques."Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Isaidwithpride.“Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitwasmarkedupandscratched(刮坏)andnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”Ibelievedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn’tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They’dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They’dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeenthrownaway,orignored.ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“ldon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou,”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?”“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,”Ianswered.AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.4.Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto________.A.expressherdisappointmentatbeingcalled“antique”B.changeJenny’sshallowunderstandingofantiquesC.tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesD.listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques5.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?A.Thedeskremindedherofherdears.B.Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.C.Thespotsonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.D.Sheplannedtobuyanew