2022年湖南省张家界市市永定区罗塔坪中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省张家界市市永定区罗塔坪中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher---_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless参考答案：D略2.---Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?---Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I’mafraid,___isanative.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever参考答案：B3.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C4.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略5.I

whentherecameaknockatthedoor.

A．wasgoingtobed

B．wastogotobedC．wasabouttogotobed

D．wouldgotobed参考答案：C6.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C7.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：B8.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.support参考答案：B略9.—

Theapplesarealreadysmelling.Youshouldn’thavechosenthatkindforme.

—

_______.

A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift.

B.What’swrongwithyou？

C.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.

D.WhatcanIdoforyou？参考答案：C略10.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly参考答案：D略11.WewentcampinglastSaturday.Unfortunately,theday,______beganbrightly,endedwithaviolentstorm.ks5u A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：C12.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B13.Hehas___letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A.much

B.agreatdealof

C.massesof

D.thenumberof参考答案：c略14.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A15.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B略16._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybrother，Mark，diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand

__36

lookedafterme.Iam

37

todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners，andtimes

__38

drivingtodifferentraces，wherewehadsomany

39

aboutlifeingeneral.I

40

thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.

41

，Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe

42

ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso__43

topeople，andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes

44

wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed，

45

asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot

46__whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas

47

incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse，itwasFridayandhehadno

48

inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo

49

mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers

50

helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday，ashewasdrivingalong，henoticedaguyaheadofhim

_51

hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark

52

rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland__53

hishandtoMark，andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn’tbelievehis

54

.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman

55

andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.36.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes

D.never37.A.successful

B.cheerful C.thankful

D.hopeful38.A.spared

B.wasted

C.saved D.spent39.A.conversations

B.arguments C.differences

D.questions40.A.fear

B.remember C.keep

D.miss41.A.However

B.So C.Then

D.Therefore42.A.story

B.belief C.record

D.secret43.A.careful

B.powerful C.helpful

D.grateful44.A.because

B.when C.until

D.while45.A.understanding

B.forcing C.recognizing

D.sharing46.A.pleased

B.worried C.excited

D.surprised47.A.never B.still C.even

D.yet48.A.food

B.paper

C.money

D.key49.A.change

B.attend C.see

D.persuade50.A.means

B.follows C.explains

D.agrees51.A.lose

B.carry C.arrange

D.place52.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.moved

D.walked53.A.raised

B.held C.offered

D.shook54.A.mind

B.ears C.eyes

D.feeling55.A.complained

B.apologized C.regretted

D.insisted参考答案：36—40BCDAD 41—45AACBD

46—50DBCCA 51—55ABCCD三、阅读理解18.YouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago.Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings,yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee.“Hey,David,howareyou?”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou.“Good,thankyou,Dr.Greer,”youreply.You’vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm,andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity.Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay,yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight.“SoArnold”,yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏缩),“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean,you’reaNinersfan,right?”Theconversationmoveson,andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee.YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.,andyoufeeljealousofpeoplewhocandoitwell.There’snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmericanprofessionalculture.PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit------withpeers,men,women,andevenwithsuperiors.Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld,butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork.Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandmaintainingtheserelationships?Smalltalk.WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheU.S.tobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨练)yourownversionofAmerican-stylesmalltalk.Watchhowothersdoit.Youdon’thavetoimitatewhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic(假的,不可信的).Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion,thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortableandcompetent．12.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby________________.A.offeringaplotB.describinganinterestingsceneC.makingcomparisonsD.tellingasmalljoke13.WhatdoweknowaboutGermanpeople?A.Theydon’tmakesomuchsmalltalk．B.Theyhatemakingsmalltalk．C.Theyusuallymakesmalltalkinworkbreaks．D.Theyaregoodatmakingsmalltalktoo．14.WhatmakespeoplefromothercountriessurprisedinAmericanprofessionalculture?A.Americanworkers’abilitytomakeprogress．B.Americanworkers’attitudetowardssuperiors．C.ThespecialmeaningofsmalltalkD.Therolesmalltalkplaysinworksettings．15.Whatdoes“backfire”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.haveawarmatmosphereB.havetheoppositeeffectC.haveagoodresultD.haveahardtime参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文，在美国文化中smalltalk非常重要，人们经常利用这一沟通技巧与别人建立良好关系，来到美国工作的外国人要形成属于自己的独特的smalltalk技巧才可以取得成功。【12题详解】写作手法题。作者在1-5段描述了一位德国高级管理人员想与公司里的美国高层进行沟通，但是被另外一个同事利用“smalltalk”抢走了机会。作者用这个有趣的场景引出文章要讨论的话题：Smalltalks。故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““SoArnold”,yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏缩),“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean,you’reaNinersfan,right?””可知德国人在smalltalk方面并不擅长，所以他才会猥缩，无法和Gree进行交流、由此可以推断德国人并不擅长smalltalk。故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit------withpeers,men,women,andevenwithsuperiors.”可知来自其他国家的人会惊讶于smalltalk在美国职场的重要性，美国人非常善于进行smalltalk。故D项正确。【15题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“Youdon’thavetoimitatewhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic(假的,不可信的).”可知当我们学习美国式的smalltalk时，不要模仿别人的做法，因为那样做可能会有相反的结果，因为别人会认为你不可信。你要形成自己的smalltalk的风格。所以backfire意为“havetheoppositeeffect”，故B项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthattostudyinuniversityisthesameasatmiddleschoolandhighschool,thenyouwillbeinforasurprise.

Achangeofattitudeisinvolvedinmanywayswhenyougouptouniversity.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavebeforeyouthegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegree,andthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveit,giveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns---thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.Soregularworkisneededtokeepyourinterestaswellaskeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andyouorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Theteacherworksasyourcoachortrainer.Ifyouwerebecomingaprofessionaltennisplayerormusician,youwouldexpectyourcoachtolookoutforwaysofimprovingyourperformance,andtocriticizeyourworkallthetime;youwouldbesillytofeelfedupaboutthis---infactyouwouldsackyourcoachifhejustsaideverythingwasfine.Soifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms,don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis.Ify