2022-2023学年山西省大同市兴乐中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市兴乐中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---________theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?

---No,AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.A.Should

B.Might

C.Must

D.Could参考答案：D略2.Seeingthebusy________offarmersworkinginthefield,Iwasmovedbythem.A.symbolB.viewC.sceneD.sign参考答案：c略3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D4.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：B5.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten参考答案：A6.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略7.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully参考答案：C略8.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B9.Withwinterclosinginandrain,snowandfogworseningroadconditions,policeare______driverstokeepasafedistance. A.inspiring B.persuading C.urging D.convincing参考答案：C10.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup参考答案：C略11.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing参考答案：D12.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough

C.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D13.Everymorningshehasto______herlittledaughter,thentakeshertocatchtheearlybusinahurry.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton参考答案：B略29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C略16.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Eachsummerinthelate1960s,mytwosistersandIwouldridetheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AWorldWarⅡveteran,Dadhadmany__36__problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsenseofhumor,__37__nothim.Ihavevivid__38__ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.__39__he'dputonhislegsfortheday(hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge),his__40__washismobility.Holdinghis__41__，whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll__42__thehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand__43__theday!It'sabeautifulday!RiseandShine！”Ifwedidn'tgetuprightaway,hewould__44__hissonginrhythmwithhisstickhittingtheendofour__45__.Thiswasnoperformanceputonforourbenefit;everydaywastrulya__46__daytohim.Backinthesixties,therewasnohandicappedparkingorwheelchair-accessibleramps__47__therearenow,soevenatriptothegrocerystorewasa(n)__48__task.Dadwantednoassistancefromanyone.Hewould__49__stairsslowlybutsurely,whistlingalltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthis__50__，butifDadnoticed,hedidn'tletme__51__.Thosesummersalways__52__toosoon.HewoulddriveusbacktoArizonaeveryyear,__53__atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,he__54__reply,“Justthreesweetpeas.”Ourfatherhasbeengoneforalongtimenow,butnotthe__55__thathetaughtus:Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe.(

) 36.A.medical B.mental C.special D.natural(

) 37.A.and B.so

C.or D.but(

) 38.A.description B.memories C.sights D.views(

) 39.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Though(

) 40.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.bike(

) 41.A.fist B.stick C.breath D.temper(

) 42.A.over B.around C.through D.across(

) 43.A.face B.spend C.take D.start(

) 44.A.perform B.listen C.tell D.repeat(

) 45.A.heads B.beds C.feet D.pillows(

) 46.A.new B.sunny C.beautiful D.pleasant(

) 47.A.like B.as C.what D.that(

) 48.A.tiring B.inviting C.comfortable D.difficult(

) 49.A.walk B.climb C.jump D.run(

) 50.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.disappointing D.interesting(

) 51.A.help B.work C.do D.laugh(

) 52.A.went B.ended C.arrived D.disappeared(

) 53.A.eating B.stopping C.meeting D.checking(

) 54.A.could B.should C.would D.might(

) 55.A.lesson B.problem C.experience D.impression参考答案：36-40.ADBBA

41-45.BCADB

46-50.CADBA

51-55.ABBCA36．A考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者的父亲有很多的疾病，即医疗方面的问题。A.medical“医疗的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.natural“自然的”。故选A。

37．D考查连词。根据后可知句意：这些病中的任何一种都会让人失去幽默感，但是爸爸却没有。A.and“和，也”；B.so“因此”；C.or“否则的话”；D.but“但是”。故选D。

38．B考查名词。作者写的是对于父亲的回忆。句意：我清晰地记得爸爸早上叫我们起床的情景。A.description“描述”；B.memories“记忆”；C.sights“视力；景象”；D.views“观点，景色”。故选B。

39．B考查连词。根据“his…washismobility.”可知，此处表示“在他戴上假腿之前”。A.Once“一旦”；B.Before“在……之前”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。

40．A考查名词。句意：在他戴上假腿之前，轮椅就是他的移动工具。A.wheelchair“轮椅”；B.bus“公共汽车”；C.taxi“出租车”；D.bike“自行车”。故选A。

41．B考查名词。根据后面的“whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll…”可知，手杖就是他胳膊的延伸，指父亲需要用手杖帮助自己。A.fist“拳头”；B.stick“棍；手杖”；C.breath“呼吸”；D.temper“脾气；性情”。故选B。

42．C考查介词。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，喊唱着……。此处指在屋子里行走，所以用through。A.over“越过；在……之上”；B.around“周围，围绕”；C.through“通过；穿过；凭借”；D.across“穿过；横穿”。故选C。

43．A考查动词。句意：起床了，起床了！新的一天开始了！今天真美好，快起来晒太阳吧！facetheday指“面对新的一天”，此处描述了父亲的乐观态度。A.face“面对，面临”；B.spend“花费；度过”；C.take“拿，采取；接受；花费”；D.start“开始”。故选A。

44．D考查动词。此处指如果“我们”不马上起床，父亲就会重复唱他的歌。A.perform“表演；表现”；B.listen“听”；C.tell“告诉”；D.repeat“重复”。故选D。

45．B考查名词。句意：父亲合着拐杖敲打我们床尾的节拍。A.heads“头”；B.beds“床”；C.feet“脚”；D.pillows“枕头”。故选B。

46．C考查形容词。根据下文可知，父亲的态度很坚强、很乐观，所以对他来说，每天都是美好的一天。A.new“新的”；B.sunny

“有阳光的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”。故选C。

47．A考查介词和连词。句意：六十年代的时候，没有像现在这样的残疾人停车场或者是可以让轮椅通过的坡道。A.like“像……”，介词；B.as“像……；如同”；C.what“什么”，连词；D.that作连词。故选A。

48．D考查形容词。此处指即使是去杂货店，对父亲来说也是件非常困难的事。A.tiring“累人的；无聊的”；B.inviting“诱人的；有魅力的”；C.comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”；D.difficult“困难的”。故选D。

49．B考查动词。根据第三段中“hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge”可知，父亲失去了双腿，所以他只能爬上台阶。A.walk“走，步行”；B.climb“爬”；C.jump“跳”；D.run“跑”。故选B。

50．A考查形容词。因为作者是个孩子，会在意周围人的看法，父亲的行为可能会自己感到尴尬。A.embarrassing“使人尴尬的；令人为难的”；B.encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓励的”；C.disappointing“令人失望的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。故选A。

51．A考查动词。句意：但是即使爸爸注意到我的尴尬，他也不会让我帮忙。A.help“帮助”；B.work“工作”；C.do“做；解答；整理；算出”；D.laugh“笑”。故选A。

52．B考查动词。句意：那些夏天总是很快就结束了。A.went“去”；B.ended“结束”；C.arrived“到达”；D.disappeared“消失”。故选B。

53．B考查动词。根据后面的“atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,”可知，此处指“我们”在检查站停下来接受检查。A.eating“吃”；B.stopping“停止”；C.meeting“遇见；会见”；D.checking“核查”。故选B。

54．C考查情态动词。句意：当被问到携带了什么水果和蔬菜的时候，他总会说：“只有三颗甜豌豆。”A.could“能”；B.should“应该”；C.would“将会”；D.might“或许”。故选C。

55．A考查名词。此处指父亲教给“我们”的教训、道理依然留在我们心中。A.lesson“课程；教训”；B.problem“问题”；C.experience“经历；经验”；D.impression“印象”。故选A。【备注】乐观、豁达是每个人都应该具备的品质。生活中会有一些挫折，可既然你还活着，也许就是上天给你最好的恩赐。与死神檫肩而过之后，留下的一点点伤痛又算得了什么呢？三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasandmanypeoplereadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice"weblogs.com".Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled"TheWeblogHandbook".Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea'sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything--politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.41.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.

A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled"blog"

B.introduceashortwayofsayingWeblog

C.tellreadersaboutblogs

D.tellreadershowtowriteblogs42.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingEXCEPT______.

A.differentideas

B.medicaladvice

C.advertisements

D.accountpasswords43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Politiciansdon'tuseblogsatall.

B.Alotofbloggersnolongerwriteorreadblogs.

C.Amongschoolchildren,fewerboysliketouseblogs.

D.Peoplehave5languageversionsof

"TheWeblogHandbook"toread.44.DaveWinerclosedhis"weblogs.com"because__________.

A.morethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivity

B.Americancompaniesusedblogstoadvertisetheirproducts

C.peoplestolemoneyfromon-linebankaccounts

D.Hecouldn’taffordtheincreasingmoneyneededtoruntheblogs45.ThereasonwhyRebecca'sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat______.

A.itwascreatedbyawoman

B.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages参考答案：41-45CDADC略19.Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers，orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewascoming，notonlyforhimself，butforeverybigdog，strongofmuscleandwithlong，warmhairinCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.Bucklivedatabighouseinthesun-kissedSantaClaravalley.JudgeMiller'splace，itwascalled.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs，buttheywerenotimportant.OverthisgreatlandBuckruled.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds.Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerehousedog.Huntingandoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles.HewentswimmingwithJudgeMiller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatJudgeMiller'sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfireinwinter.Duringthefouryears，hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller'splace.Butthiswas1897，andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorthwestCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofthegardener'shelpers，wasinbadneedofmoneyforhishobbyofgambling(赌博)andforhislargefamily.Oneday，theJudgewasatameetingandtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub.NoonesawManuelandBuckgooffonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyaneveningwalk.Onlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenManueltiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity(自尊)．Hehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknewandtogivethemcredit.Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands，Buckroared，andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck，shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger，hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasthrownoveronhisback.ThentheropetightenedcruellywhileBuckstruggled，histongueoutofhismouth.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensobadlytreated.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove，anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup，thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim，butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening，themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman'shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis？”heasked.“Onlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget？”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn'ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It'sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.”Buckspentthatnightinacage-likebox.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim，thesestrangemen？AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandp