2022年河南省鹤壁市第十七中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省鹤壁市第十七中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported参考答案：B2.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during参考答案：A3.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A4.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright参考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切顺利”。

5.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?参考答案：A6.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B7.InChina,________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A．不填；不填

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填；the参考答案：C8.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.

A.regular

B.special

C.generous

D.apparent参考答案：D9.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B10.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。11.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明确的，具体的；sceptical怀疑的；stable稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。bescepticalofsth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B项。12.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand参考答案：A句意：他喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜欢他现在的工作。故选A项。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

13.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Heisverypoorinhisstudy.Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhich

C.aswellas

D.asfaras参考答案：D略15.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B16.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“Na-nee!”ThewordsshockedmeasIwaslyingonmybed,readingabook.Iputthebookdownandlooked___41___.Myyoungestson,Caseywassmilingdownonme.Hewas24yearsold___42___hissevereautism（自闭症）hadlefthimwiththe___43___ofaverysmallchild.Hedidn’ttalkmuchandhiswordswereso___44___thateverytimehesaidsomethingitwasagreat___45___forme.Hewaspointingtothe___46___onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty.Wehad___47___calledher“Nanny”sinceIwasasmallchild.AndIusedtotakeCaseyandmyotherchildrento___48___herwhentheywereyoung.They’d___49___hercompanyandherfunnystories,especiallyCasey.Aftershe___50___,healwayspointedatherpicture,smiling.Therewassomethingmore,however,thanjusthim___51___herandpointingatherpicture.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldseehimstaringovermyshoulderandsmiling.WhenIturnedaround___52___wasthere,buthewouldstill___53___andsay“na-nee!”Afterawhile,I___54___maybemygrandmawaskeepinganeyeonmyspecialson.Itwas___55___formetothinkthatshewaswatchingoverhim.OrmaybeinCasey’sworld,mygrandmawasstillaliveandhecouldfeelherlove.Wejust___56___this“special”ability,likeCasey,tofeelherlove.Intoday’sworld,wewereso___57___withspecificproblemsandtasksofoureverydaylifeandwemight___58___thattheyareonlyasmallpartofourlife.Sometimesweshould___59___toenjoyourlifewithour___60___insteadofoursenseandmakepeoplearoundussmilebysharingallofourhappiness,kindnessandlove.41.A.over

B.up

C.down

D.out42.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.until43.A.mind

B.attitude

C.interest

D.habit44.A.reasonable

B.important

C.impressive

D.limited45.A.worry

B.reward

C.relief

D.joy46.A.picture

B.statue

C.figure

D.shadow47.A.just

B.always

C.never

D.seldom48.A.entertain

B.attend

C.help

D.visit49.A.enjoy

B.miss

C.avoid

D.refuse50.A.brokedown

B.calledback

C.passedaway

D.gaveup51.A.pleasing

B.disturbing

C.remembering

D.ignoring52.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything53.A.laugh

B.listen

C.whisper

D.imagine54.A.admitted

B.realized

C.claimed

D.doubted55.A.discouraging

B.amusing

C.thrilling

D.comforting56.A.desired

B.lacked

C.accepted

D.appreciated57.A.careful

B.patient

C.occupied

D.satisfied58.A.notice

B.confirm

C.consider

D.forget59.A.stop

B.continue

C.begin

D.decide60.A.eyes

B.intentions

C.hearts

D.feelings参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。患自闭症智商低的儿子总能感受到奶奶的存在和爱，而我们却忽略了这一点。我们应该用心去享受生活。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over越过；B.up在…之上；C.down往下；D.out向。此处指我躺在床上时听到了一个令我吃惊的声音，我放下书往上看。因为我是躺在床上所以是往上看，故选B.【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.for为；C.but但是；D.until直到。儿子已经24岁了，但是严重的自闭症让他的智力还像一个孩子。前后句是转折关系，故选C.【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind智力；B.attitude态度；C.interest兴趣；D.habit习惯。此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，指智力，智商，故选A.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.reasonable合理的；B.important重要的；C.impressive感人的；D.limited有限的。儿子说话很少，而且词汇量有限，所以每次他说话我都很高兴。故选D.【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worry担心；B.reward奖励；C.relief减轻；D.joy高兴。此处指每次听到儿子说话我都很高兴，因为他平时说话很少。故选D.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.picture照片；B.statue雕像；C.figure数字；D.shadow阴影。根据onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也给了提示，故选A.【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just只是；B.always一直；C.never决不；D.seldom很少。此处指我从小到大就一直喊奶奶“Nanny”，故选B.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.entertain娱乐；B.attend出席；C.help帮助；D.visit拜访，看望。孩子们小的时候，我经常带他们去看望奶奶。指看望老人，故选D.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；B.miss错过；C.avoid避开；D.refuse拒绝。孩子们喜欢奶奶的陪伴和有趣的故事，尤其是Casey.故选A.【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown打破；B.calledback召唤；C.passedaway去世；D.gaveup放弃。此处指奶奶去世后，Casey常指着奶奶的照片笑。故选C.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pleasing使愉快；B.disturbing打扰；C.remembering记得；D.ignoring忽略。Casey不仅是记得奶奶，指着她的照片，还有更多的事他记得。故选C.【52题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.something某事；B.nothing无事，无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。有几次Casey面带微笑从我的肩膀后面望过来，我转身时发现并没有人在那。故选B.【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.listen听；C.whisper私语；D.imagine想象。儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选A.【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.claimed声称；D.doubted怀疑。每当这时，我意识到也许我奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子。表示意识到，故选B.【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.amusing有趣的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；

D.comforting安慰的。想到奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子，我感到很安慰。故选D.【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.desired渴望；B.lacked缺少；C.accepted接受；D.appreciated欣赏。在Casey的世界，奶奶一直还活着，他能感觉到奶奶的爱。我们只是缺少Casey感觉爱的特殊能力。指我们没有这种能力，感觉不到。故选B.【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的；B.patient有耐心的；C.occupied无空闲的；D.satisfied感到满足的。在现在世界，我们都忙于日常生活中的具体问题和任务。beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于做某事”,故选C.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice通知；B.confirm确认；C.consider考虑；D.forget忘记。我们忘记了日常生活中的具体问题和任务只是生活的一部分，故选D.【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.begin开始；D.decide决定。有时候我们应该停下工作用心去享受生活，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，故选A.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.eyes眼；B.intentions目的；C.hearts心；D.feelings感觉。此处指我们应该用心去享受生活，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，根据常识和下文孩子说话很少，词汇有限可知智力还像孩子，故选mind.小题6根据onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也给了提示，故选picture.小题13此处指儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选laugh.三、阅读理解18.TheBritishandespeciallytheEnglisharebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.Infact,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowtheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyreasonableincomplaining,buttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed.TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelonthetubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymightevensay,“Huh!Typical!”inaresigned(顺从的)toneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay“sorry”or“excuseme”whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorryitisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?A.Putsomethingintobottles

B.NotdoanythingdangerousC.Causeproblemsbyhesitating

D.Notallowemotionstobeseen9.TheFrenchtendto_______.A.toleratebadservice

B.enjoytakingthesubwayC.makeacomplainthumorously

D.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly10.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto_______.A.trynottoberude

B.apologizesincerelyC.showtheirfeelingsdirectly

D.drawattentiontothemselves11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtocomplain

B.ComplainingpolitelyC.PoorserviceinBritain

D.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B这是一篇讲述英国人不擅长抱怨的文章，主要是因为英国人的礼貌原则，即使有正当的理由可以抱怨，但他们却不这样干。作者也从几个方面反映出英国人不爱抱怨的习惯，例如，英国人会因为从餐馆到机场和火车站等地方的不好服务而出名，但他们也不抱怨，而是坦然面对，因为标准的行为准则表明注意自己是不好的。由此讲述英国人这一好的美德。8.词义辨析题。由第一段中的“Becauseof

Britishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.”知，因为英国的礼貌规则，根据一些可避免的冲突，人们也不抱怨，或者有时候将它……，之后在其他不重要的情况下将它以另外一种方式流露出来。分析句意，可知bottleitup意味着不把情感表露出来，被看见，故选D。9.细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.”可知，另一方面，在法国如果生气的乘客们不得不忍受伦敦地铁提供的不好的服务，他们可能会闹事并且烧毁地铁站。由此分析出法国人倾向于直接表达出他们的不满，故选D。10.推理判断题。由左后一段中的“Britishpeoplearenotreallysorryitisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.”知，英国人不是真的感到抱歉，这是因为“对不起”这个词语被当作一种距离技巧。且由最后一句“Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”可知，如果他们不说‘对不起’或者用其他像‘能够’、‘将会’、‘可能’、‘可能地’等的距离词语，他们将会被认为是粗鲁的。故由此可推理判断出英国人说对不起是真的想尝试着不粗鲁，故选A。11.标题选择题。本篇文章主要讲述了英国人不擅长抱怨，而是以另外礼貌的方式将抱怨情感流露出来，尽量不让自己粗鲁，故可知最适合本篇文章的标题是礼貌地抱怨。A项：如何去抱怨，与本文主旨不符；C项：英国的差劲服务，没有答到主旨点上；D项：世界各地的礼貌规则，也为答到点上。故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析的能力，做阅读理解时要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。对于主旨大意题类型中的标题选择题，标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心；“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵，不能扩大或缩小文章的内容；“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项，而正确地选择能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。例如本篇文章的第4小题，最适合本篇文章的标题是哪一个？通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是英国人不擅长抱怨，而是礼貌地抱怨，换另外一种礼貌的方式将不满的情绪流出，尽量不让自己显得粗鲁，而其他国家的人则会直接表达出来或采用其他与英国人不同的表达方式表达出来。综合来看全文围绕着礼貌地抱怨开展，故本题选B。19.YearsagoaJohnHopkin'sprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthistask:Gototheslums(贫民窟).Take200boys,betweentheagesof12and16,andresearchintotheirbackgroundandenvironment.Thenpredicttheirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents,afterconsultingsocialstatistics,talkingtotheboys,andcompiling(汇编)muchdata,concludedthat90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimeinprison.Twenty-fiveyearslateranothergroupofgraduatestudentswasgiventhejoboftestingtheprediction.Theywentbacktothesamearea.Someoftheboys—bythenmen—werestillthere,afewhaddied,somehadmovedaway,buttheygotintouchwith180oftheoriginal200.Theyfoundthatonlyfourofthegrouphadeverbeensenttoprison.Whywasitthatthesemen,whohadlivedinabreeding(滋生)