2022-2023学年江西省九江市苏家垱中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市苏家垱中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Beingconvinced C.Convincing D.Convinced参考答案：D2.ThoughIhavenoidea____D___thenewfilmisabout,Iknowitispopularwithallwhohaveseenit.A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略3.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise参考答案：C4.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B5.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D6.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of参考答案：C略7.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A8.---Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.---______isnodoubtaboutthat.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.What参考答案：A9.—Don’talwaysturntoparticularpatternstimeaftertimeinourlife.—Iagree.Wewouldotherwiseourthinkingbyrulesorcommonattitude.A.inspect B.limit C.judge D.recover参考答案：B句意:"在生活中别老是使用特定的模式。""我同意。要不然我们会被规则或普遍的态度限制住我们的思想。"limit限制,符合句意。10.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome参考答案：C11.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious参考答案：C12.I’mafraidI’mnot_______tohelpwiththeshownextweekend.A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient参考答案：A13.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。14.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D15.—HaveyouseenthecellphoneIleftherejustnow?—No,sir.I_______myEnglishcomposition.A.waspolishing

B.hadpolishedC.wouldpolish

D.havepolished参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?——没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。16.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecond-handed.$20—that'smylastoffer.

—OK.It'sa(n)___________.A.bargain

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’t

___21___.Whatwasworsewasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonedidn’t

___22___

.Nothingcouldbedonebut

___23___

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___

oftherescue.Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysical___27___andfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹儿)off.”This___30___

meofanotherstory:Agroupofyoungmen

___31___

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywere

___33___

andrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

___34___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

___35___

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

___36___

ofthecave.Iftheystayedwheretheygotlostandtriedto

___37___

themselves,theywouldprobably___38___

asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Wecancompareitwithour___39___

itself.Sometimeswhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wefeellostinthedarkness.Ifitisunclear,youneedn’tputupastruggle

___40___.Remember:CALMDOWN!21.A.recover

B.move

C.escape

D.shout22.A.control

B.operate

C.ring

D.work23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep24.A.failure

B.success

C.team

D.arrival25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable C.true

D.useless26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse27.A.conditions B.situations

C.signs

D.cases28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength29.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding30.A.reminds

B.informs

C.demands

D.tells31.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned32.A.Unwilling B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding33.A.frightened B.surprised

C.Excited

D.disappointed34.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction35.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave36.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.door37.A.save

B.help

C.check

D.calm38.A.look

B.sense

C.catch

D.realize39.A.adventure

B.accident

C.life

D.experience40.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.certainly参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。21.考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.move移动；C.escape逃跑；D.shout呼喊。根据上文Hislegsweresohurt可推断，他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.control控制；B.operate经营；C.ring响铃；D.work工作。根据上文hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可推断，不能寻求帮助是因为手机不工作了。故选D。23.考查动词辨析。A.cry哭；B.lie撒谎；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相当于havenochoicebuttodo从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。故选C。24.考查名词辨析。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.team队；D.arrival到达。从后文可知作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援“到来”了。故选D。25.考查形容词辨析。A.untrue不真实的；B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.true真实的；D.useless无用的。根据下文hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可推断，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静。故选B。26.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.decision决定；C.explanation解释；D.excuse借口。根据后文朋友说的话可推断，这是指朋友后来的“解释”。故选C。27.考查名词辨析。A.conditions状况；B.situations处境；C.signs符号；D.cases情况。根据常理推断，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.method方式；B.way方法；C.tool工具；D.strength力量。根据上文可知，没有办法寻求帮助。此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way。method多表示解决问题的系统的“方法”。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.rotting腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害；D.bleeding流血。根据语境可知，朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法呼救，因此推断应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。故选D。30.考查动词辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.informs告知；C.demands要求；D.tells告诉。朋友的这一故事提醒作者想起另一个故事。此处用一次探险失败的故事与朋友的故事对比。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。A.had有；B.managed设法成功；C.tried尝试；D.planned计划。根据下文Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.可知，探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。managetodosth.表示“设法做成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A.Unwilling不愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定决心的；D.Deciding决定。从后文gotlost可推断他们迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故选B。33.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.Excited激动的；兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。由rananxiously可推断，这群年轻人迷路了，他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了方向感。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.hearing听觉；B.sight视力；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向感。他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了“方向感”。故选D。35.考查名词辨析。A.rescue援救；B.village村庄；C.local当地的；D.brave勇敢的。由thatfoundthem可推断，这些发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。故选A。36.考查名词辨析。A.end末段；尽头；B.top顶端；C.opening出口；D.door门。从后面asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。故选C。37.考查动词辨析。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.check检查；D.calm镇静。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推断，作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，因此推断句意为：如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.look看；B.sense感觉到；C.catch抓住；D.realize意识到。由下文asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)可推断，应是感觉到不远处一丝昏暗的亮光。故选B。39.考查名词辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.accident事故；C.life生命；D.experience经历。由下文的inlife可推断，作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来。故选C。40.考查副词辨析。A.really真实地；B.immediately立即；C.carefully小心地；D.certainly当然。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推断，此处作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。2、瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3)看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4)看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。例如：小题17就可以看逻辑选择。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可知作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，顺着这个逻辑，结合空13后的rananxiously可推断出，选项A.saveB.helpC.checkD.calm中的D项calm“使镇静”符合语境。如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。因此D项是正确的。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDON’TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestrians（行人）orvehiclesinornearingtheintersection,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearingtheintersectionanditissafe,youmaygothrough.Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrosswalk.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthecrosswalktocrossthestreet.29．Thepassageisintendedfor .A．cardrivers B．skatersC．bikers D．pedestrians30．Ifyouseethesignwhileridingabike,youarerequiredto

.A．takethebikelane B．stopyourbikeC．rideclosetotherightsideoftheroad D．rideinthemiddleoftheroad31．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign?A． B． C． D．32．Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cyclists .A．cancrosstheroad B．shouldwalkacrosstheroadC．shouldwait D．canentertheintersection参考答案：29---32CADC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Junecameandthehay(干草)wasalmostreadyforcutting.OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwasaSaturday,Mr.JoneswentintoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebackuntilmiddayonSunday.Hismenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutchattingwithoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals.WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththe"NewsoftheWorld"overhisface.Wheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestorehousewithherhornsandalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestorehousewithwhips(鞭子)intheirhands,whippinginalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Togetherthoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththehornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Theyhadneverseentheseanimalsactlikethisbefore.Thiss