2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市靖江综合高中高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市靖江综合高中高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult参考答案：C2.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bringout出版，生产，使显示，说出；bringabout导致，引起；takeon呈现，承担，雇佣；takeout拿出。故选A。3.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略4.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould参考答案：a略5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D6.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：A7.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking参考答案：A8.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D9.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：CC考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时，makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。10.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenineA.inorderthat

B.because

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他出发的很早为了他能够9点之前到那里。inorderthat="so"that+从句，为了……，以便……，引导目的或结果状语从句。题目缺少表示目的“为了”的短语，而B,because引导原因状语。且句中又有could，有些矛盾，可以说：Hegottherebeforeninebecausehestartedearly.；soasto="in"orderto（+动词原形）都是表示“为了”，表“目的”或“结果”，但是，它们不能接从句。故选A。11.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed参考答案：C12.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed参考答案：B13.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone参考答案：B14.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D15.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略16.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime

toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin B.thatIbegan C.thenIbegan D.hadIbegun参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

31

himandsaid,"Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk."TheKingwas

32

,forhehadneverheardofabull(公牛)thatgavemilk."Howisit

33

?"heasked."OrderGulbotogetitforyou,"answeredthedoctor,"Hecandoanything."Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas

34

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim

35

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

36

himtogetbull'smilk,Gulbo

37

un-derstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

38

.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

39

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,"Don't

40

,

Father.Iwillhelpyou."Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace

41

theKing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

42

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

43

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing."Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?"saidtheKing.Thegirl

44

tobeafraidandsaid,"Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

45

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

46

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow."

"What?"criedtheKing,"Areyoutryingtomakea

47

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.""Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull'smilkforhim,

48

can'tamanhaveababy?"TheKingsmiledandsaid,"YoumustbeGulbo’s

49

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhis

50

."31.A.greeted

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined32.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved33.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual34.A.afriend

B.anenemy

C.aneighbor

D.apatient35.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angry

D.laugh36.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded37.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.immediately

D.directly38.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.case39.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.question40.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear41.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under42.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that43.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout44.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended45.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious46.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles47.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool48.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what49.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend50.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby参考答案：31—35DBABA

36—40BCBAB41—45CDADA

46—50BDABD略三、阅读理解18.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawledunderhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart．Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief．Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme，“Thanks．”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree，butwelearnedthemeaningoflivingtogether：givingin,cleaningupandholdingon．21．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks．

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．22．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____．A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

D.shewantedtoshowhercare23．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingdifferences．

B.Byanalyzingcauses．C.Bydescribingaprocess．

D.Byfollowingtimeorder．24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOffC.LearningtobeRoommates

D.HowtobeOrganized参考答案：21.D22.D23.A24.C22.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart可知作者整理房间是因为想要表示自己的关心，所以答案是D。23.A考察细节理解题。根据第一段可知“我”和室友是两个截然相反的人，所以文章第一段发展的线索是两人的不同，所以答案是A。24.C考察主旨大意。根据文意文章讲述了“我”是一个不爱干净的人，“我”的室友是一个整洁者，有一天室友为了“我”的东西乱放而争吵了起来，最终握手言和的故事，可知文章最好的标题是C。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theconcepts(ideas)ofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployeddid．Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多项的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvol