2022-2023学年福建省三明市林畲中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市林畲中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare

_______computergamesand

completelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryproudof

D.tiredof参考答案：A2.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C略3.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse参考答案：B4.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B5.-----DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?-----Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：A6.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

A.inturn

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：C7.---Didtheboybreakthewindows_____?

---No.Hediditwithoutattentionwhenheplayedfootball.

A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.outofcuriosity参考答案：B8.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B9.Johnsuggests__________swimmingtomorrow.A.going

B.togoC.wewillgo

D.wegoing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰建议明天去游泳。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，故选A。【点睛】suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。10.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C12.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant参考答案：DA.frequent频繁的，经常的；B.temporary暂时的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：---妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-----坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。13._______,boysarestrongerthangirls.A.Tospeakgenerally B.GenerallytospeakC.Generallyspeaking D.Generallyspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女孩强壮。固定短语generallyspeaking“一般而言”。故选C。14.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B15.Weshoulddowhateverwecan__________them.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp参考答案：D16.Theblackclouds__________thatitwillrainsoon.A.show

B.indicate

C.tell

D.predict参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwasahotdayinBangkok(曼谷).IwaswalkingoutofthebusyGrandPalace,andsome___21___Thaiteensstartedaskingmequestions.NoticingthatIwas___22___,theywereinterestedandwantedtoknowmore.“Oh,solonely!”theysaidtomewhentheylearnedIwas,indeed,___23___soloforthelongjourney.Ismiledandshrugged.Theydidn’tknowI’ve___24___beenalone.I’msurprisedbyhowmuchmoreoutgoingI’vebecome.Insteadofputtingmy___25___downandignoringthepersonwhomaybe___26___meonthesidewalk,nowIsmileandsayhello.Theonlybadthingisthefleeting(短暂的)natureoftherelationshiponebuildsonthe___27___.I’vefeltsadmorethanacoupleoftimesoverpartingways___28___afellowtraveler.Buttherearealways___29___friendsandpossibilitiesjustthenexttownover.Partofthe____30____oftakingthistripwastheknowledgethatI’dbedoingthisalone.Atfirst,Itriedtogetfriendsto____31____withmeforvariouslegsofthejourney.Iaskedclosefriends,thenevennot-so-close____32____,thenslowlyrealizedthatImightnevertravelifI____33____aroundforatimewhenafriendofminewouldbefreeto____34____me.IfIwasreallygoingtodothis,itwouldhavetobealone.Asitturnsout,travelingaloneisthebest____35____Icouldhavemade.Youalwayshavetomake____36____considerationsforotherswhenyoutravelwithothers.Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.Solotravelisamazing.Andreally,____37____Itrulywantandseekout____38____,Iamneveralone.Ialwayshaveagroup.Ineverfeel____39____.Sometimes,beingaloneforcesyoutoreachouttopeopleyoumightnototherwisehaveever____40____.Sodon’tfeartravelingalone.It’sthebestthingthereis.21.A.poor

B.wise

C.naughty

D.curious22.A.alone

B.sick

C.serious

D.polite23.A.riding

B.traveling

C.flying

D.walking24.A.truly

B.totally

C.hardly

D.completely25.A.book

B.journey

C.luggage

D.head26.A.passing

B.teasing

C.watching

D.calling27.A.benefit

B.road

C.result

D.possibility28.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to29.A.careful

B.generous

C.strange

D.new30.A.fear

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.description31.A.help

B.stay

C.offer

D.respect32.A.neighbors

B.travelers

C.friends

D.colleagues33.A.turned

B.moved

C.looked

D.waited34.A.join

B.welcome

C.treat

D.care35.A.difference

B.choice

C.promise

D.sense36.A.special

B.difficult

C.simple

D.useless37.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.beauty

B.truth

C.loneliness

D.secret39.A.tiredout

B.leftout

C.takenout

D.actedout40.A.admired

B.helped

C.caught

D.met参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D文章介绍了作者一个人外出旅行的感受，从最先的害怕到觉得是自己最好的选择。21.D考查形容词。结合下一句知道，作者是一个人走出thebusyGrandPalace，所以那里的孩子感到很好奇（curious）。故选D。22.A考查形容词。注意到作者是一个人（alone）旅行，孩子都感到很有趣，所以问些问题。23.B考查动词。本句的意思是：孩子们得知我真的是一个人旅行（traveling）了那么长时间,都感叹：那多孤单啊！故选B。24.C考查副词。孩子们觉得作者一个人旅行很孤单，但作者自己从来都没觉得自己是一个人在旅行。hardly的意思是“几乎不，从来没有”。故选C。25.D考查名词。一般来说，一个人旅行的时候，往往会低着头（head），不用去理会别人，因为那都是路人，不是自己的朋友或同伴。26.A考查动词。作者觉得自己没有像别人想象的那样低着头只顾自己走路，而不理会从身旁路过（passing）的人。故选A。27.B考查名词。作者觉得一个人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立起立的关系很短暂。onebuildsontheroad是定语从句，限定前面的名词relationship。故选B。28.C考查介词。介词短语作后置定语，withafellowtraveler的意思是“和同路人”，作者和同路人分开感到和伤心，而分离是相互的，因此用介词with。故选C。29.D考查形容词。尽管和同路人分开很伤心，但是在旅行的下一站，作者总是能结识新朋友（newfriends）。故选D。30.A考查名词。结合下文，作者一开始也不是打算一个人去旅行，因为“害怕fear”，而害怕的部分原因就是对这趟旅行知识的掌握。故选A。31.B考查动词。作者以开始也一直想找些朋友与自己一道旅行，这样旅途中也好有个照应。staywithme这里指的是“和我一道”，而其它三个选项的意思分别是：帮忙、提供、尊重，都不符合该句的意思表达。故选B。32.C考查名词。前一分句中已经知道作者想邀请的是附近的朋友，后一分句中的“not-so-close”和前一分句中的“close”构成了对比，因此后面限定的应该和前面的一样是作者的朋友（friends）。故选C。33.D考查动词。作者想邀请朋友和自己一道旅行，但是大家目前都没有空，作者觉得要是等（waited）到朋友有空的话，估计再也没法旅行了。故选D。34.A考查动词。joinsomebody的意思是“和某人一道，加入到某人的活动中来”，其它三个选项的意思分别是：欢迎、招待、关心，作者邀请的是和自己一道去旅行的朋友，而不是欢迎、招待或关系自己。故选A。35.B考查名词。作者在一个人旅行之后感觉是自己做出的最好的选择（choice），接下来作者就进一步阐述了为什么这么认为。故选B。36.A考查形容词。当你和别人一道旅行的时候，你必须要对别人做出特别的考虑。后面还有一句Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.说明这样的考虑不是“简单的，困难的和没用的”。故选A37.D考查连词。本句是一个让步状语从句，整句的意思是：除非我自己真的想自找寂寞，否则我都不会是一个人的旅行。故选D。38.C考查名词。一个人的旅行如果不理会其他的同路人，你或许真的会感到寂寞，而作者的意思是除非自己想找寂寞，否则有那么多的同路人一道旅行，又怎么会是一个人呢。故选C。39.B考查动词短语。前一句有Ialwayshaveagroup.正因为作者往往觉得自己和一群人在旅行，因此不会觉得自己被忽视（leftout）。tiredout“十分疲劳”，takenout“取出来”，actedout“把……表演出来，将……付诸行动”，都不符合本句的意思。故选B。40.D考查动词。一个人的时候有时会迫使你向你从未遇到（met）过的人伸手求助。故选D。三、阅读理解18.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.

Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.

Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish

avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites

“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.

ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.67.TheAmericanshardlysay______.A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!

C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?68.ABritishwrites______.A.cheque;enter

B.honor;organize

C.traveled;practice

D.labour;traveller69.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.nadBr.E.B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmE.andBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.

B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.

C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.参考答案：DDAC略19.Apassengerhasbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket---thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistrates

Court(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice---whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price----forthe20minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.24.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?A.$2.80.

B.$544.

C.$550.

D.$546.8.25.NickyH