福建省龙岩市届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B。£9。15. C.£9。18。答案是B。1。Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?A。Fiveweeks. B.Threeweeks. C。Twoweeks.2。Whereisthemangoingnext？A.Tohisdormitory. B。Tothelibrary. C。Tothelectureroom.3。Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine？A。Shewillrepairitherself.B。Shewillaskthemantorepairit。C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.4.Whydoesthewomanleavehomeearlier?A.Shestartsworkanhourearlier。B.Shewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.C。Ittakeshermoretimetowalktowork。5.Wherearethespeakers？A.Ontheroad. B.Atapolicestation。 C。Inagarage。第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman？A。Herson. B。Herhusband. C。Herfriend。7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Athriller。 B.Acomedy。 C。Asciencefictionmovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.Whydoesn'tthemanlikehisnewneighbors？A。Theirdogsbarkloudly.B。They'vedestroyedhisyard.C。Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.9。Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs？A.Theyarelovely。 B。Theyarefrightening. C.Theyaredangerous。10。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Talkwithhisneighbors。B。Sayhellotohisneighbors.C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem？A。Onethinkslifeisdifficult.B。One’sdailylifeisdisordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain。12。Whatcausedtheman'sproblem?A。Thepressureofwork.B。Over—useofdrugs。C。Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Thinkpositively.B。Haveregularmeals。C。Dosomeexercisesandactivities.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14。WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe？A.Itofferssomerarerecords.B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.C。Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit。15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfbag。 B.Acoat. C。Asofa。16。Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?A。Whenthesofawillarrive。B。Howthesofawillbedelivered。C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.17.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.B。Returninggoodsisdifficult。C。Itisquiteconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A。LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms。19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s？A。Plantingcrops. B。Caringforanimals. C。Buildinghouses。20.Whatdidthe19th—centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts？A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.B。Theysoldthemtopeopleincities。C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABusinessadministrationisthemostpopularundergraduatemajorinU。S。collegesanduniversities,accountingforasmuchasone-fifthofallbachelordegreesawardedeachyear。Studentsnaturallythinkofabusinessdegreeasthesurestwaytolandagoodjobaftergraduation。Manyinternationalstudentsagree.Twentypercentstudiedbusinesslastyear—thesecondmostpopularmajorafterengineering，accordingtotheInstituteofBelowaredescriptionsofthreeofU。S。collegesanduniversitieswithstrongofferingsinbusiness。BentleyCollege WalthamBentleyoffersits4，000undergraduatesatop-flightbusinesseducationandanequallystrongliberal-artsprogramthatleavesthemwell—preparedtojointheranksoffuturebusinessleaders。Thecollegeoccupiesasceniccampusonlyashuttle-busridefromBoston’sHarvardSquare.Morethan90percentofstudentsseekcareer-orientedinternships(实习）.BucknellUniversity LewisburgBucknell’s3,500undergraduatesbenefitfromsmallclassesandanengagingstaffatthisliberal—artsinstitutioninaremotebutbeautifulcampusincentralPennsylvania。Accountingandfinancialmanagementarespecialtiesintheintroductorymanagementcoursethatcreateandsellaproductandthendonatetheirprofitstocharity（慈善）.UniversityofCincinnati CincinnatiThisurbanuniversitywith21,000undergraduates,locatedamilefromdowntownCincinnati，wasthe—birthplaceofcooperativeeducationoveracenturyago。Underthisfive-year“earnwhileyoulearn"program,morethan3，000studentsalternateacademicstudywithinternshipsinlocalbusinessesandotherorganizations。21。WhatmakesbusinessadministrationpopularwithU.S.collegestudents？A。Agoodjobaftergraduation。B。Sceniccampusesneardowntown.C.Easyaccesstobachelordegrees。D.Ashortcuttoacademicachievements.22。WhatdoesBentleyA。Encouragethemtojoinincharitysale。B。Trainthemtobebusinessleaders。C.Benefitthemfromsmall-sizeclasses。D.Providethemthefirst—classbusinesseducation。23。Wherecanstudentscombineacademicstudywithworkingexperience？A。TheInstituteofInternationalEducation。 B。C。UniversityofCincinnati. D。BAHobbyisaregularactivitythatisdoneforenjoyment，typicallyduringone’sleisure(闲暇的)time.Bycontinuallytakingpartinaparticularhobby,onecanacquirepracticalskillandknowledgeinthatarea.Istravelagoodhobby？Travel，intheyoungestsort，isapartofeducationand,intheelder,apartofexperience.Somemaythinkotherwise.Tothem,visitingchurches，castles,libraries,etc.isanabsolutewastageoftime。Theymayfurthersaythatonecanreadtheaccountoftheseorseethefilmsoftheimportantplacesoftheworld.Theyforgetthattouchofactualitygivesadifferenttypeofsensationandsatisfaction.Travellingmaybeanexpensivehobbybutitmakesupforthefinancialloss.Ifatravellerhasinterestinlifeanditsmanifestations（表现）,onecanfindmuchtokeeponeselfabsorbedandhappy.Astudentofanystreamcandefinitelyfindsomethingofhisowninterestandstudies.Onecandefinitelyfindeverythingthatsatisfieshiscravingsforknowledgeandfeelings。Asahobby，travellingkeepsusbusyduringleisuretime；itisthebestmethodtomakeuseoftime.Tillapersonbreaksfromdullroutine，physicallyandmentally,onecannotfindsatisfaction.Travellinghelpsustoachievethisbreak.Atanewplace，oneiscurioustoknowandeagertogatheralltheunknowninformationabouttheplacewhichhehasneitherreadnorheardbeforeandhegetsthrillsandsurpriseswhichkeeptheinterestandenthusiasmaliveandencourageustokeepourjourneyon.Whiletravelling，onecomesacrossanumberofpeoplefromvariedbackgroundsandplaces。Byinteractingwiththem,hecomestoknowabouttheirtraditionsalso。Incaseonehaspsychologicalbentofmind,oneincreasesone’sexperienceandpowertounderstandothers。Understandinghumannatureis，perhaps，thebestpartofeducation。Travellingsatisfiesalldemandsofagoodhobby-itisabsorbingeducationandrefreshmenttothemind,bodyandsoul。24。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A。Differentviewsontravel。B。Thedrawbacksoftravel。C。Theimportanceoftouchingnature.D。Differencesbetweenahobbyandtravel。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“cravings"inthesecondparagraph？A.changes。 B。researches. C。desires. D.problems。26.Whatcanapersondotobenefithimselfbothinhismindandbody？A.Travelaboutathisrushhours.B.Takeabreakfromdailyroutinebytravelling.C.Staycurioustoknowthingsaroundeveryday.D.Interactwithpeoplefromdiversecultures.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuriosityKilledtheCatB.TravelIsaGoodHobbyC。AbsorbEducation＆RefreshYourselfD。StayHungry＆NeverForgetYourAmbitionCSweetorsalty？Whatkindoftastesdoyoulike?Iflikeme，youhaveasweettoothandyouprobablycan’tresisteatingcakes,biscuitsorchocolateandwillsweetenyourteaorcoffeewithspoonfulsofsugar-delicious！Butthetastemakesitveryeasytoignorethewarningsthattoomuchofthewhitestuff（东西）isbadforourhealth.Consumingsugarisanaddiction-themoreweeat,themorewewant。Today'sprocessedfood，likereadymeals,isrelatedtothestuffandmanyfizzy（起泡的）drinkscontainseventeaspoonsofsugarinjustonecan.IntheUK,statisticsshowthatsugarconsumptionisatitshighestlevelinhistoryandthegovernmentistryingtogetthefoodindustrytocuttheamountofsugarinpopularproductslikechocolatebarsby20%by2020。Ofcourse，sugaryfoodtastesnice,itcanhelpliftourmood,andapartinitcanrefreshus.Buttherearedangerstoo：ahigh-sugardietislinkedtoputtingonweight,andbeingoverweightcanincreasetheriskofgettingtype2diabetes（糖尿病）.Withthesewarningsigns，Ihaveconsideredchangingmydietbyreplacingsugarysnackswithfruitandsaltybiscuits-butthat’sboring!I’mnotalone.BBCjournalistRadhikaShanghani,hasgoneonestepfurther.Encouragedbysomewell—knownsandnutritionistspromotinga‘zerotolerance’approachtosugar，shegaveitupaltogether,thinkingitwouldmakeherhealthier。Initiallyshesays，“Myfirstfortnightinvolvesmoodswings.Ihavedisturbingheadachesandfeelpermanentlyhung-over。”Thesesymptomsdisappearedbutshestillfoundfoodshoppinghardasshewasstressingaboutbuyingtherightthings.Herexperimentwasn'tasuccess.SheeventuallysoughtadvicefromSusanJebb,professorofdietandpopulationhealthatOxford28。Whatisapersonwithasweettoothmostlikelytodo?A.Rejectsweetcakes. B。Havehiscoffeeblack.C。Addsugartohisdrinks。 D.Remembertheharmofsweetfood.29。Whatcanweinferfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs？A。Sugarconsumptionisallbadforus.B。Processedfoodcontainsnosugar.C.PeopleinUKtendtoconsumelesssugar。D。ChocolatebarsarepopularwiththeBritish.30。Whydoestheauthorwanttochangehisdiet?A。Toavoidbeingoverweight。 B。Toquithisboringlife.C。Toenjoysugar-freefood. D。Tocheerhimselfup.31。WhatcanwelearnabouttheBBCjournalist？A.Shereplacedherusualdietwithsaltybiscuits。B.Shepromotedabalancebetweenjoyandpressure.C.Shereducedhersugarconsumptionsuccessfully。D。Shesufferedsomesideeffectsfromeatingnomoresugar。DLastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwooftheworld'sbestplayersoftheChinesegameofGo（围棋）—anunbelievableachievementseenasamilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(A)。Thatprogrammewastrainedbyfirstgivingitvastamountsofdatafromamateurandprofessionalgames。ThenewAlphaGoZerobeganwithablankboardandnothingbuttherulesofGoandsetaboutplayingagainstitself。Withinthreedaysitwassoadvancedthatittookonthepreviousversion，whichhadtakenmonthstodevelop，anddefeateditbyahundredgamestozero。DeepMindsaysthatcreatingknowledgefromfirstprincipleswithoutlearningfromhumanexpertise(专门技能）isanimportantstepindevelopingartificialintelligence.Thecompany'sfounderDemisHassabissaidthisbreakthroughcouldhelpinrealworldproblemssuchasdesigningnewdrugsordiscoveringnewmaterials.In1997，GarryKasparovwasdefeatedbyDeepBlue,acomputerprogramwrittenbyIBM，runningonasupercomputer。Thiswasthefirsttimethatarulingworldchesschampionwasdefeatedbyacomputerprogramintournamentconditions.Superficially，AlphaGo’swinagainstLeeSedolcanbecomparedtoDeepBlue’swinagainstGaryKasparov，whichhappenedalmost20yearsago.So:what’sthebigdeal?WehavetounderstandthedifferencesbetweenchessandGo.Inchess,eachplayerbeginswith16piecesofsixdifferenttypes.Eachpieceoftypemovesdifferently.Thegoalofthegameistoseizetheotherplayer’sking.Gostartswithanemptyboard。Thegoalofthegameistogainasmuchterritory（领地)aspossible.AlthoughtherulesofGomightappearsimplerthanthoseofchess，thecomplexityofGoishigher。Also，gamesusuallylastlongerforlotsofmoves.AtypicalgameinGomightlastfor150movesvs.80inchess.32.WhathelpedthenewAlphaGoZerodefeatthepreviousversion?A。Asupercomputer.B.Somehumanexpertise.C.AblankboardandtherulesofGo.D。Abundantdatafromvariousgames。33。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAlphaGoprogramme？A.ItrecordsthestepsinthedevelopmentofAI。B.Itmighthelpsolvesomerealworldproblems。C。Itmayhelpdevelopanewcomputersystem。D.ItwillruletheworldGochampions.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGameofGofromthetext？A.Eachplayerstartswith16piecesofsixtypes。B.Itlastslongerformorerules。C。Itismorecomplexthanthegameofchess。D.Ittakesfarfewermovesthanthegameofchess.35。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutcomeofAIdevelopment?A。Doubtful。 B。Disappointed. C.Uncaring。 D.Positive.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones？36ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare。Hackerscanmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.37It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation，andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail。Usetwo—factorauthentication（双重认证）Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount。38It’sasecurityoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow。Updateappsandoperatingsystems39Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsecurityimprovements.Theremaybeabug（软件漏洞）。Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem。40It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection。Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First，passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation。Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally，passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase（大写)lettersandrandomcharacters。Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation，makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssecurityB.Herearesomestepstomakeit。C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.D。CombineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfiguresE。Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.F。Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G。Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents。I41mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore42.ThenIwasofferedamanagement43ofadigitalreadingcompany。Thejobwasaseemingly44mixofmyskillsandinterests，soIjumpedatit。45，soonafterIjoinedthecompany，itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education，andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe46differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittle47mycomfortzone。IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)48andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels49atfirstandIshouldatleasttry。50，IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea（an）51。Iknewjumpingoutofthe52wastherightthingforme，eventhoughitfeltprettyawful。Iwasfortunatetobe53byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept54me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s55.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed。Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra56。ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime，Idiscoveredthatthejobwas57Icoulddoandlikeddoing。Itwasanamazing58toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto59successandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew60.Actually,there'snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry。41.A。startedout B。movedup C.developed D。spent42.A.steady B。comfortable C.paying D。challenging43.A.guidance B.suggestion C。position D。course44。A。loose B.perfect C.mild D.complex45.A。However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus46.A.slightly B.completely C.relatively D。strangely47。A.inside B。around C.within D.outside48.A。individual B。consumer C.leader D。adult49。A。silly B.tough C。fresh D。easy50。A。Onthecontrary B。Inbrief C.Inaway D。Ononehand51.A.choice B。idea C.dream D.reason52。A。control B。touch C.nest D。company53.A。informed B.surrounded C。followed D.impressed54。A。convincing B.reminding C。accessing D.encouraging55.A。staff B.income C.products D.conditions56.A.effort B.money C。offer D。care57.A。anything B.everything C。something D.nothing58.A。profit B。reward C。platform D。behavior59.A.my B.their C.your D.its60.A。opportunities B。requests C.cultures D.services第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High—speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating61theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,62hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives，“Mywalletisnolongerinuse。IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant63(simple）withatapofmyphone，"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,64(add）thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In65word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing，forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand66（enjoy）bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing67(company)MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountriesfeltexcitedand68（post）photosofthemselvesridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia。Agrowingnumberofforeignershope69(promote）economicdevelopmentin70（they)homecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementsofChina。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim。WhenIreachedtothebeach，myfriendswerealreadythere。Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror。Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves。Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat，webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame。Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame。Thenwerelaxedforawhile，sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.第二节 书面表达(满分25分）你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”（TheWorldIntel