2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市许堡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市许堡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever参考答案：A2.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which参考答案：D3.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C4.Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略5.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;a B.a;the C.

the;an D.a;不填参考答案：B6.Itisthe______forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit B.manners C.custom D.way参考答案：C7.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished参考答案：B略8.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might参考答案：B注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。9.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D解析：本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句,先行词是severaldiversecultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B12.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied参考答案：D考查形容词。A.unsatisfied不满意的；

B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；

D.satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。13.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused参考答案：C14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.参考答案：B15.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“从……方面”；inhonorof“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。16.Greatmeasures______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.havebeentaken参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawinterday,itrainedheavily.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryattheendofmy

31

break,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohuge

32

ofbrochures.Ithought,“What

33

isthatmantryingtodo?Carryingallthosethings?”Thenallofasuddenhe

34

themall!Whataterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthe

35

infrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Theman

36

hisheadhelplesslyintherainand

startedtryingto

37

allofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalked

38

asifnothinghadhappened.Ithought,“Iamnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’t

39

thisman.”IwonderedwhatIwould

40

peopletoreactifIwerethatman.So,

41

itwastheendofmylunchtimefromworkandIwouldbe

42

ifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfI

43

whathappened,Iwassuremy

44

wouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimgatherthemall.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikea

45

carryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasvery

46

—asI’mquiteashortandthingirl—butIdidn’t

47

.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghim

48

.HealsogavemeoneofthesebrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisamore

49

waytospendsometimethanhelpingsomeoneelsewhenyoucan?Luckily,Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodyeven

50

itatall!31.A.coffee

B.tea

C.afternoon

D.lunch32.A.piles

B.packs

C.boxes

D.cases

33.A.onpurpose

B.onearth

C.onhand

D.onend34.A.dropped

B.fell

C.threw

D.broke35.A.table

B.path

C.shelf

D.library36.A.nodded

B.raised

C.lifted

D.shook37.A.get

B.fill

C.take

D.pick38.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.along39.A.lookafter

B.thinkabout

C.lookat

D.careabout40.A.invite

B.inspire

C.expect

D.beg41.A.eventhough

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.nowthat42.A.late

B.tired

C.painful

D.regretful43.A.asked

B.knew

C.explained

D.understood44.A.wife

B.boss

C.parents

D.friend45.A.hand

B.rest

C.lift

D.ride46.A.small

B.heavy

C.light

D.pretty47.A.cry

B.complain

C.shout

D.argue48.A.out

B.on

C.along

D.off49.A.friendly

B.important

C.useful

D.meaningful50.A.doubted

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：31----35DCBAB

36----40DDCDC

41----45AACBA

46----50BBADD略三、阅读理解18.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,sandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.29.WhatisCleveland?A.Anisland.

B.Acountry.

C.AvillageinEngland.

D.AcityinAmerica.30.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivemoney. B.Theygivegifts.C.Theysendregards. D.Theyofferhelp.31.Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.remembered

B.hated

C.paidlittleornoattentionto

D.disappointed参考答案：ADBC19.Ihavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.Iknowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（专心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteachers