2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市文华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市文华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyou______modernmusic

—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.

A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略2.Wewillusethe_____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.

A.active

B.alternative

C.effective

D.economic参考答案：B略3.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D4.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C5.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has参考答案：C6.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略7.________hishelp,Ifinallycaughtupwithmyclassmates.

A.Ratherthan

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：D略8._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which参考答案：B10.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

参考答案：D11.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions参考答案：B12.Ourheadmasterexplainedto______thatthemeetingwasdelayed(耽误)becauseofthebadweather.A.presenteveryone

B.everyonepresented

C.everyonepresent

D.presentedeveryone参考答案：C13.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：A14.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听写时不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；从事；C.referto参考；查阅；D.getthrough通过；到达。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，听写时不要查字典。故选C。15.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B16.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenMrs.DelgadoaskedherdaughterSoniatobringblueberrymuffins(松饼)toasickneighbor,Sonia___21___.ButwhenSonia___22___whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.Theneighbor’snamewasMrs.Craverham,and___23___intheneighborhoodsaidshewasthemost___24___personwhoeverlived.SoniawalkedupthepathtoMrs.Craverham’s.Shedidnotlikethe___25___ofanyonebeingsickandalone,butwhatifthekidswere___26___?AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)her___27___asticklastHalloween.Sometimestherewereloud___28___heardcomingfrominside.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownand___29___himyellowwhenheaccidentally___30___asoccerballintoheryard.Anyway,Sonia___31___tobebrave.FinallySoniaknockedonthedoor.Afterafew___32___,Mrs.Craverhamansweredthedoorand___33___withimpatience,“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Soniasaid,“Mymotherheardyouwere___34___.Shecookedmuffinsforyou.”Mrs.Craverhamfelt___35___.“My,that’ssweet.I’msorryifI___36___impolite,butyoungpeople___37___dareeachothertocometomydoorbecausetheythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.___38___Ianswerthedoor,theyrunoffandlaugh___39___.”Suddenly,Soniaheardaloudcry.Mrs.Craverham___40___asSoniajumped.“Oh,that’sjustNorbert,myparrot.He’swatchedtoomanyviolentmovies—likeyou,Ithink!”21.A.agreed

B.reacted

C.turned

D.selected22.A.gotout

B.cameup

C.foundout

D.setup23.A.uncles

B.kids

C.aunts

D.teachers24.A.generous

B.devoted

C.grateful

D.unkind25.A.idea

B.motto

C.purpose

D.debate26.A.calm

B.clever

C.right

D.active27.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on28.A.events

B.topics

C.lectures

D.noises29.A.painted

B.joined

C.expressed

D.recognized30.A.avoided

B.kicked

C.played

D.carried31.A.forgot

B.hated

C.determined

D.remembered32.A.weeks

B.hours

C.years

D.moments33.A.asked

B.waited

C.begged

D.requested34.A.nervous

B.ill

C.angry

D.busy35.A.bad

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.frightened36.A.kept

B.became

C.felt

D.seemed37.A.sometimes

B.never

C.yet

D.still38.A.Evenif

B.Assoonas

C.Asif

D.Though39.A.happily

B.willingly

C.crazily

D.regularly40.A.fell

B.recovered

C.suffered

D.laughed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文主要讲了Sonia受妈妈的嘱托，带着蓝莓松饼去看一位生病的邻居。她一开始有些害怕，因为许多小孩子告诉她，这位邻居是世界上最不友善的人。当她鼓起勇气去看望这位邻居时，发现事情并不像那些小孩子们说的那样。21.A考查动词。由ButwhenSonia___2___whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.可知一开始Sonia。agreed同意，reacted反应，turned转头，selected选择。22.C考查动词短语。当Sonia发现这位邻居是谁时，她不确定了。gotout熄灭，cameup

走近，foundout找出，setup建立。23.B考查名词。由butwhatifthekidswere___6___可知附近的孩子们说她非常不友善。Uncles叔叔，kids孩子们，aunts阿姨们，teachers老师们。24.D考查形容词。从下文中孩子们的描述AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)her___7___asticklastHalloween.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownand___9___himyellowwhenheaccidentally___10___asoccerballintoheryard.可以看出孩子们认为Mrs.Craverham非常不友善。generous慷慨的，devoted献身的，grateful感谢的，unkind不友善的。25.A考查名词。她不喜欢任何人生病和孤独的这种想法。idea想法，motto座右铭，purpose

目的，debate辩论。26.C考查形容词。但是，如果孩子们说得是正确的呢？calm平静的，clever聪明的，right

正确的，active积极的。27.B考查介词。一个女孩说，上一个万圣节Mrs.Craverham用棍子戳自己。表示“用……”，所以用with。28.D考查名词。有时候，从内部发出很吵闹的噪音。events事件,topics主题，lectures

演讲，noises噪音。29.A考查动词。一个男孩说当他不小心把一个足球踢到她的院子里后，Craverham头朝下把他悬挂起来，在他的身上涂上黄色油漆。Painted刷上油漆，joined参加，expressed表达，recognized认识。30.B考查动词。一个男孩说当他不小心把一个足球踢到她的院子里后，Craverham头朝下把他悬挂起来，在他的身上涂上黄色油漆。avoided避免，kicked踢，played演奏，carried搬运。31.C考查动词。不管怎样，Sonia决定勇敢一些。forgot忘记，hated厌恶，determined

决定，remembered记得。32.D考查名词。片刻之后，Mrs.Craverham应答。afewmoments几分钟。33.A

考查动词。由“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”可知Mrs.Craverham不耐心地问。asked问，waited等待，begged乞求，requested要求。34.B考查形容词。由asickneighbor,可知我妈妈听说你生病了。nervous紧张的，ill生病的angry生气的，busy忙碌的。35.C考查形容词。从下文Mrs.Craverham说得话，可以知道Mrs.Craverham感觉很放松。bad坏的，worried担心的，relaxed放松的，frightened害怕的。36.D考查动词。我看起来不礼貌，很抱歉。kept保持，became变得，felt感觉，seemed看起来。37.A考查副词。但是有时候，一些小孩子胆敢来到我的家门前。sometimes有时，never

决不，yet已经still仍然。38.B考查固定短语。我一去开门，他们就逃跑了，并且疯狂地笑。Evenif即使，Assoonas

一……就，Asif好像，Though尽管。39.C考查副词。我一去开门，他们就逃跑了，并且疯狂地笑。happily快乐地，willingly

愿意地，crazily疯狂地，regularly定期地。40.D考查动词。我一去开门，他们就逃跑了，并且疯狂地笑。fell落下，recovered恢复，suffered遭受，laughed嘲笑。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题3由butwhatifthekidswere___6___捕捉到关键词kids，可知附近的孩子们说她非常不友善。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题15从下文Mrs.Craverham说得话，根据生活常识，可以判断出Mrs.Craverham感觉很放松。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.ThebiggestthreattothefutureofOxfordshire’seconomyistransport.Thatisthekeyfindingofamajornewreportwhichinterviewedmorethan120countycompanies.Theresultsshow76percentofthecompanyownersanddirectorsbelievetrafficjamsandthequalityoftransportareaffectingtheirbusiness.Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs,whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.Butlackofsafercyclingplansisencouraging72percentofpeopletocontinuetogotoworkbycar.Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.NicolaBlackwood,anofficialofOxfordshire,recentlybroughttransportministerStephenHammondtothecountyandsaidhebecamestuckinatrafficjamontheA34.Asaresult,hehaspromisedthathewillaimtolookatentireroads,ratherthanindividualprojectssuchasimprovingjunctions(交叉路口).MsBlackwoodsaid:“Ifweareabletoachieveanythinglikeoureconomicgrowth,weneedtosolvetheproblemsthatnotonlyaffectthenewcompaniesbutalsothegrowthofexistinglocalbusinesses.WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”JohnCardy,co-founderofGardenGames,saidhehadconsideredmovinghisbusinessfromafarminGarfordtoWitneybuttrafficfearshadmadehimreconsider.Headded:“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”28．Accordingtothereport,_____.A.theA34andA40arethemostcrowdedroadsB.moreandmoreworkersarelosingtheirjobsC.companiesspendmoreonfuelthanbeforeD.thereisaseriouslackoffuel29．Whatdoweknowaboutthereportmentionedinthetext?A.Itaimstodevelopsafercyclingplans.B.Itfocusesontheunemploymentproblem.C.Ithasattractedthegovernment’sattention.D.ItisbasedonStephenHammond’sexperience.30．AccordingtoMs.Blackwood,what’sthemostimportantthingtodo?A.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.B.Tolimitthegrowthofnewbusinesses.C.ToinvitethetransportministertoOxfordshire.D.Tofindwaystodevelopthecounty’seconomy.31．JohnCardy’sworryshows_____.A.hisemployeesarealwayscaughtintrafficjamsontheA40B.mostofhisemployeesaren’tsatisfiedwithhimC.transportisholdingbackbusinessgrowthD.businessgrowthleadstotrafficjams参考答案：28．C

29．C

30．A

31．C

28．C细节理解题。根据第三段的“whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.”可知A项和B项表述不符合文意；根据第三段的“Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs”可知C项表述正确；D项表述文中没有提及，故选C。29．C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.”可知该报道已经引起了当地政府的关注，故选C。30．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”可知MsBlackwood认为解决交通阻塞是首要的，故选A。31．C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知交通问题使他不得不重新考虑迁移公司，“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”更表明了交通正在制约着经济的发展，C项表述符合文意，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted（认为……理所当然）.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,