2022年江西省宜春市高安石脑中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市高安石脑中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。2.---IwillgotoHainanwiththechildrenthisweekend.

---_________________A.Havefun.

B.Excuseme

C.Noproblem

D.Nothanks.参考答案：A3.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。4.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。5.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that参考答案：A6.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise D.toadvertise参考答案：A7.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D8.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C9.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D10.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C11.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine

B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather

D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适；B.Whynot为何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。12.

IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne_______ill,Iwouldinvitehertoanswermyquestionnow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C13.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference参考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation适应；description描述；reference参考，涉及；结合句意"一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的"可知，是指不能适应新环境带来的负面影响；故选B．14.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins参考答案：D15.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D16.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident（进修医生）drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion

36

morethanoneoccasion．Theanswer,Iconcluded,was

37

．Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust

38

orbetterthananyothersurgeon”--then,andnotuntilthen,youare

39

asurgeon．Iwas

40

thatpoint．

41

,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight．ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad

42

theringingofthetelephone．Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe

43

．Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular

44

,I'dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep．I'd

45

allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder

46

Ihadmadeapoordecision．Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe

47

,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof

48

,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself．Itwastheonly

49

Icouldfindthe

50

ofmindIneededtorelax．Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,

51

wasnolongeraproblem．SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto

52

thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon．Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI'dmadewasboundtobea

53

one．Itwasanicefeeling．Thisallsoundsconceited（自负的）andIguessitis--

54

asurgeonneedsconceit．Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe'sbotheredbythe

55

anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine．Hehastofeelthathe'sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld．Callitconceit--callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit．36．A．at

B．in

C．on

D．for37．A．self-service

B．self-centered

C．self-reliant

D．self-confidence38．A．asgoodas

B．aswellas

C．asfaras

D．aslongas39．A．indeed

B．maybe

C．perhaps

D．even40．A．waiting

B．standing

C．lying

D．nearing41．A．Let

B．Take

C．Have

D．Get42．A．valued

B．avoided

C．feared

D．enjoyed43．A．made

B．applied

C．included

D．developed44．A．condition

B．state

C．occasion

D．situation45．A．retell

B．review

C．revise

D．remind46．A．if

B．why

C．how

D．when47．A．evening

B．day

C．morning

D．afternoon48．A．flat

B．bed

C．house

D．apartment49．A．means

B．approach

C．method

D．way50．A．peace

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．excitement51．A．driving

B．reviewing

C．sleeping

D．lying52．A．expect

B．accept

C．respect

D．inspect53．A．critical

B．poor

C．sound

D．difficult54．A．but

B．or

C．so

D．and55．A．confidence

B．conceit

C．solutions

D．doubts参考答案：36—40CDBAD

41—45BCADB

46—50ACBDA

51—55CBCAD三、阅读理解18.Theevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandcompetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas,Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUs-basedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18-25planstoquitfastfashionin2019.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly.Ontheonehandtheconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes,Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposed(处置)quickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋场),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1,100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(崩溃)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”BuyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoroundIt'stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapT-shirts.12.whichoneofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A.Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B.ShoppingbecameaformofentertainmentC.SalesvolumesaredecreaseD.TherearemanycompetitorsintheChinesemarket.13.Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged18-25plantoquitfastfashion?A.BecausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewasB.Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.Becausefastfashionisnotsoeco-friendlyD.Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.14.Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A.Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B.DyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfillsC.PeoplehavetofarmmorecottonD.Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers15.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______________A.weshouldbuycheapT-shirtsB.weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC.WeshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongD.Wecan'tthrowawaythecheapclothes参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑，人们已经开始理性购物，注意环保。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandcompetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.（然而，快时尚现在面临着瓶颈。随着销售量的下降以及H&M、Zara和Gap在中国市场的竞争，美国服装品牌Forever21宣布将全面撤出中国。）可知快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、销量下降以及中国市场上有许多竞争者都是Forever21宣布撤出中国的原因，只有B选项没有提及。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ResearchfromUs-basedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18-25planstoquitfastfashionin2019.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly（美国时尚转售网站Thredup的研究指出，在18-25岁的女性中，有四分之一的人计划在2019年退出快时尚。一个主要原因是为了更环保）”可知在18岁至25岁的女性中，有四分之一的人打算退出快时尚，因为快时尚并不环保。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.（有害的染料也是如此。这使得时装业成为清洁用水的第二大污染者。）和第五段Oldclothesgotolandfills,whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.（旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这将进一步增加土壤和水的污染。）可知快时尚的衣服污染水，因为有害的染料和去垃圾填埋场的旧衣服。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”（英国设计师薇薇恩·韦斯特伍德曾说过:“少买，选好，用久。”）可知我们应该买耐穿的衣服。故选C。19.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.Sopeoplesay/rait/butspellitrightorwrite,orevenrite.Combinationsoflettersmaybepronouncedinmanyways.Andsomewordsjustseemtohavetoomanyletters.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.Asayoungman,hehadfoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence,andhefeltthatwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.SohebeganhisworkonAmericanEnglish.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremelypopular.Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted.Centerinsteadofcentre,programinsteadofprogramme,andflavorinsteadofflavour.Others,however,suchasremo