2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区雷公庙镇联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区雷公庙镇联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith参考答案：A2.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A3.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed参考答案：A4.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.这种结构为独立主格结构。5.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B6.Theticket______twopeopletotheparty.

A.permits

B.admits

C.promises

D.allows参考答案：B7.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B8.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D9.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.参考答案：B10.---Didyouwin?

---Yes.Idid.

---Really?___________.A.Youaredeadright

B.Comeoffit

C.

Don’tbeproud

D.Congratulations参考答案：D11.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated参考答案：C13.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B略14.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B15.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus参考答案：A16.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南针).Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

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“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

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twojobstosupporthisfamily,

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henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

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timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

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struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

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help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

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!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

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.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

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drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

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,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

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.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

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yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

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andinthehoursofworkI’d

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.WhenIgotmy

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proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

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thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

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somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

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toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.

Thechild’smotherwasverymuchobligedtothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”

“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.

Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.

49.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought______.

A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriends

B.thepursewastoosmall

C.theladywasnotkindtohim

D.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn’tgivehimthemedicalfee

50.Whatthedoctorsaid______thelady.

A.worried

B.interested

C.frightened

D.hurt

51.Themoneyinthepurse_______.

A.wasonly150pounds

B.waslessthan200pounds

C.wasmuchmorethanthemedicalfee

D.wasnotenoughforthemedicalfee

参考答案：DDC略19.We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蜗牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.They'reintheirshells（壳）—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelers（触角）areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin（针）.Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Itcatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.31.Asnail_______.A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime

B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn'tmoveatall

D.sleepsmuchofthetime32.Inthesentence"Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell"theword"draw"means_______.A.tomakewithapen

B.tokeepawayfromC.topull

D.tomovetoend33.Fromthestoryweknow_______.A.thesnail'sshellisverythin

B.asnailcan'tseewellC.thesnail'snoseisquiteshort

D.thesnail'sbodychangesindifferentseasons34.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_______.A.itfeelshungry

B.itisputinapaperboxC.springiscoming

D.itrainsheavily35.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A.Asnaildoesn'tlikelivingunderthesun.B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn'teatormove.C.Thesnail'steethcan'tbewornout.D.Thesnail'sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C本文主要叙述了蜗牛的特性。比如移动缓慢，壳薄，害怕阳光晒干身体，喜欢睡觉，尤其是冬天全在睡觉，春天醒来从壳中爬出，饿了才找食物。视力不好但嗅觉灵敏，嘴是它工作的工具等。31.D

考查细节理解。根据第一段“Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyar