2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春三爪仑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
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2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春三爪仑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated参考答案:C【详解】考查分词。句意:传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与theman是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故选C。【点睛】区分非谓语动词时,主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间,一般使用现在分词形式;如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后,使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。2.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案:B3.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案:D4.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

参考答案:C5.Theywereeagertotellmewhatthey__________inChina.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw D.areseeing参考答案:B6.Morethan200deadpigs

inthewaterwayshaveraisedurgentconcern.A.found B.beingfound C.tobefound D.havingfound参考答案:A7.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought参考答案:C8.一John,whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry,Jim.I

tomywifeonthephone.

A.hadtalked

B.talked

C.aretalking

D.wastalking参考答案:A9.—

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.HaveyouseenMr.Smith?

B.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

C.HowaboutMr.Smith?

D.Hello,Mr.Smith.参考答案:B10.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause

ofushad

moneyonus.

A.all,no

B.any,no

C.none,any

D.noone,any参考答案:C11.Althoughsheisyoung,

sheiscleverandbrave.A.yet

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案:A12.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn'thavedriven

B.can'thavedrivenC.mustn'thavedriven

D.shouldn'thavedriven参考答案:A13.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案:C考查时态。句意:他曾经在农场工作了20年。他现在是一位老师。由此可知,在农场工作是过去的事了,所以用一般过去时。14.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where参考答案:A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知,此处是同位语从句,用来补充说明thequestion,再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境,“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义:用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后,例如:fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引导同位语从句的连接词:连接词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等,以及连接代词what例如:lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我该做什么。15.However,thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofitselectionpromiseseventhoughmorechangeshavetakenplace.A.betraying B.achieving C.rejecting D.disapproving参考答案:A考查动词辨析。句意:然而,尽管已经发生了更多变化,但是政府还是被控诉背叛了自己的选举承诺。根据句中的"eventhoughmorechangeshavetakenplace"可知,答案选A项。betray"背叛"。16.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

参考答案:C二、完型填空17.BeforeIcametocollege,IwassureIknewallaboutit,sinceIhadmetsomecollegestudentsandhadseenmorethanmyshareofold“college”movieswherethe___21___belongedto“playboys”andtheheroinestosophisticates(圆滑世故的人).But,now,afteronesemesterasacollegestudent,manyofmyoldideashave___22___completely.Iusedtoimaginebossyupper-classmen,forexample.Ithoughttheywouldbeknow-it-allrulersofthecampuswho___23___freshmenforfun.Ipicturedbeing___24___tothewrongclassrooms,beingignored.But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___25___.Theyofferedtohelpmeandinspiredmeto___26___mytoughcourses.Theupper-classmenweren’ttheonlyonesIworriedabout.Iwasalso___27___abouttheotherfreshmen.IwasafraidtheymightthinkIwastoofat,tooshy,too___28___,oreventoodumbtobotherwith.___29___,Iwaswrong.When

Ifinallygottocollege,Idiscoveredthatmost

students

feltexactlyasIdid.TheywereasuneasywithmeasIwas

withthem,andaswestartedtoopenup,webeganto___30___oneanother.Webegan

tobecomecuriousabout

each

other’sbackgroundsandinterests;thedifferencesamongusactuallybecame___31___.Ichangedmymindaboutotherthingstoo.Ihad___32___homeworktobeabook-fillednightmare,whichwouldkeepmefrommeeting___33___dates.Ididhavesome___34___tests;Ididbreakoutinaclammysweat,and___35___

astomachupsetandagiganticheadache,butcontrarytoexpectations,Ipassedallofmyexamswithgoodgrades.I’vealwaysbeen___36___.Theniftheworsthappens,I’mjustreadyforit.

Ihaveplannedtolive___37___

thisprinciplebefore.Butafterthis,Iknownotallschoolswouldbethesame.Thisone___38___tobemuchbetter

thanIthoughtitwouldbe—agood___39___innotjumpingtoconclusions.Nodoubtmy___40___towardcollegewillshiftstillmoreasIgoon,butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.21.A.directors

B.heroes

C.stars

D.actors22.A.changed

B.advanced

C.developed

D.occurred23.A.attacked

B.challenged

C.tricked

D.reminded24.A.attracted

B.persuaded

C.followed

D.directed25.A.considerate

B.unusual

C.strange

D.honest26.A.stickwith

B.competewith

C.comparewith

D.meetwith27.A.crazy

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.serious28.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.ugly

D.anxious29.A.Meanwhile

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Again30.A.assist

B.trust

C.consider

D.praise31.A.worries

B.problems

C.attractions

D.advantages32.A.imagined

B.intended

C.hoped

D.expected33.A.right

B.due

C.wrong

D.proper34.A.awful

B.guilty

C.unforgettable

D.successful35.A.sense

B.cure

C.suffer

D.find36.A.foolish

B.negative

C.positive

D.confident37.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.by38.A.turnedover

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.turneddown39.A.lesson

B.theory

C.memory

D.knowledge40.A.concept

B.dream

C.method

D.attitude参考答案:21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D在作者上大学之前,他确信自己对这件事了如指掌。以为学校里受欢迎的都是花花公子,善于耍心计的人,可是入校以后,作者发现事情并不像电影中演的那样,学长们给予他鼓励帮助,同年级学生对他敞开心扉,大学其实很美好。【21题详解】考查名词。句意:我看过很多大学影片其中讲到男英雄都是花花公子。.A.directors

导演;

B.heroes英雄;

C.stars星星;

D.actors演员。根据andtheheroinestosophisticates(圆滑世故的人)得知这里说的是男英雄和女英雄。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意:但是在上大学一学期后,现在我的很多以前的看法完全改变了。A.changed改变;

B.advanced前进;

C.developed

发展;

D.occurred发生。根据But,now,afteronesemesterasacollegestudent中转折词提示我的旧思想完全改变以及Ichangedmymindaboutotherthingstoo.。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。句意:我以为他们是校园的万事通的领导者专门捉弄新生来取乐。A.attacked攻击;

B.challenged

挑战;

C.tricked

捉弄;

D.reminded提醒。根据bossyupper-classmen、beknow-it-allrulers以及forfun得知是这些小头头专门捉弄着新生玩。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意:我脑海中显现出被指进错班级、被忽视。A.attracted吸引;

B.persuaded说服;

C.followed

跟随;

D.directed指导,领导。根据thewrongclassrooms得知是刚来学校不知道班级怎么走,需要别人指路。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意:但是事实上,学长们结果对我们非常体贴。A.considerate

体贴的;

B.unusual

不寻常的;

C.strange奇怪的;

D.honest诚实的。根据转折But,infact,和Theyofferedtohelpme可以知道我们以为他们很跋扈,其实他们很体贴。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。句意:他们帮助我并且鼓励我坚持学习难学的课程。A.stickwith坚持;

B.competewith竞争;

C.comparewith比较;

D.meetwith满足。根据inspiredmeto和难学的课程,得知是坚持学课程。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。句意:我还担心其他的新生。A.crazy疯狂的;

B.concerned担忧的;

C.guilty有罪的;

D.serious严肃的。根据Theupper-classmenweren’ttheonlyonesIworriedabout.得知作者还有其它担忧。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。句意:我担心他们认为我太胖、太内向、太丑、太笨拙不愿理我。A.nervous紧张的;

B.embarrassed尴尬的;

C.ugly丑陋的;

D.anxious焦虑的。根据几个并列形容词的描述得知是消极,胖、丑会招人讨厌。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意:再一次我错了。A.Meanwhile与此同时;

B.Besides另外;

C.Therefore因此;

D.Again再次。根据TheywereasuneasywithmeasIwas.得知大家都和我一样不安。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。句意:当我们开始敞开心扉时,我们开始彼此帮助。A.assist

帮助;

B.trust

相信;

C.consider

考虑;

D.praise表扬。根据下面的Webegantobecomecuriousabout,得知我们开始了解对方帮助对方。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。句意:我们对彼此的背景好奇,我们之间的不同成为了吸引我们的地方。A.worries

担忧;

B.problems问题;

C.attractions

吸引;

D.advantages优势。上文说到以为会遭到同龄人取笑,后来发现彼此有兴趣了解对方的不同。故选C。!【32题详解】考查名词。句意:我原以为作业多的像做噩梦。A.imagined想像;

B.intended打算;

C.hoped希望;

D.expected期望。根据butcontrarytoexpectations,得知与原来想的不一样。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。句意:作业多的让自己不能分身去参加社交A.right

对的;

B.due

预期的;

C.wrong错误的;

D.proper合适的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:我的确参加过几次糟糕的考试。A.awful

可怕的;

B.guilty有罪的;

C.unforgettable难忘的;

D.successful成功的。根据上面的Ihad___12___homeworktobeabook-fillednightmare,得知确实有几次考试不利。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意:我的确紧张的出汗、胃疼、头疼欲裂。A.sense

感觉到;

B.cure

治愈;

C.suffer遭受,患病;

D.find找到。根据astomachupsetandagiganticheadache得知是患病。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:我以前总是很消极。A.foolish愚蠢的;

B.negative否定的,消极的;

C.positive积极的;

D.confident自信的。根据butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.得知我不会再像以前那样消极了。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意:我原本计划按照这个原则度过大学生活。A.on在…之上;

B.for对于;

C.in

在里面;

D.by通过,按照。根据Butafterthis,Iknownotallschoolswouldbethesame.得知以前打算按照电影中了解的方式过大学生活。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:这个学校结果比我想像的要好很多。A.turnedover

翻转;

B.turnedup初学;

C.turnedout结果是;

D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___5___.Theyofferedtohelpmeandinspiredmeto___6___mytoughcourses.得知学长们给予作者帮助,并不像想像的那样跋扈,出乎意料的结果。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:这是一个很好的教训---不要过早下结论。A.lesson课程,教训;

B.theory理论;

C.memory回忆;

D.knowledge知识。根据上下文得知作者对大学的恐惧其实是没必要的,真正的大学生活是美好的,这是不要过早下结论的一个教训。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问我对大学的态度会继续转变。A.concept概念;

B.dream

梦想;

C.method

方法;

D.attitude态度。根据towardcollegewillshiftstillmoreasIgoon得知是态度变化。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单,但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理,这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。(一)前后呼应法做完形填空时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”来判断,既大语境——全文中心和基调,小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如:第11题C,根据上文说到以为会遭到同龄人取笑,后来发现彼此有兴趣了解对方的不同。所以选C:attractions,而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。(二)绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析,若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如:I’vealwaysbeen___16___.

16题的选项分别是A.foolish愚蠢的;

B.negative否定的,消极的;C.positive积极的;

D.confident自信的。根据butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.得知我不会再像以前那样消极了。故选B。所以在C,D这两个对立项中,自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案B选出来了。(三)同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中,同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到,所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理,只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现,然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如:Thisone___18___tobemuchbetter

thanIthoughtitwouldbe第18题的选项分别是A.turnedover

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.turneddown正确答案C:turnedout与文中的But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___5___.同义,并且结合上下文作者原来接受的大学的信息和现实是不同的,说明是结果出乎意料。三、阅读理解18.Architectsoftenhavetodealwithdifficultclients(客户),butLeeEhmke'scustomersareespeciallyhardtoworkfor.Theysleepthroughmeetings.Theyneverpay.Theydon'tevenusebathroomswhentheyhavetogo.Nevertheless,Ehmkeputsupwithsuchrudebehavior,andhedoesithappily.Why?Becausehedesignshomesforgorillas(大猩猩),bears,lions,andotherzooanimals.Andheenjoysthechallengeoflookingattheworldthroughtheirexotic(奇异的)eyes."Theroleofazoodesigneristothinkasmuchaspossibleaboutwhatwillmakeeachanimalcomfortable,happy,andactive,"saysEhmke,directoroftheMinnesotaZooinAppleValley."Itwouldbewrongtosayyoucanknowwhatananimalisthinkingandfeeling,"headds."Butwedoourbesttogetasclosetothataspossiblewhenwe'redesigninghomesforthem."Mostzoovisitorsfocusontheanimals,notonthehabitatsandbarriersthatfencetheanimalsin.ButdetailslikethesehavereceivedextraattentionsinceDecember,whenafemaleSiberiantigerescapedherenclosure(围栏)attheSanFranciscoZoo.The4-year-old,350-poundcatkilledonepersonandinjuredtwoothers.Theincidentraisedfearsamongzoogoersandsentstaffatzoosacrossthenationrushingtoevaluatehowsafetheirownexhibitsare.Still,expertssay,thetragiceventshouldnotscarepeopleawayfromzoos."Therehaveprobablybeen5billionvisitstozoosinthelast50years,"Ehmkesays."Thisisthefirsttimethishashappened."

57.WhatisLeeEhmke?A.Anofficial

B.Aprofessor

C.Adesigner

D.Afeeder58.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“LeeEhmke'scustomers”referto?A.Architects

B.Animals

C.Bathrooms

D.Visitors59.Focusingonthehabitatsandbarriersbeginswith___________.A.architects'designinghomesforthezooanimals.B.animals'lookingattheworldthroughtheirexoticeyes.C.afemaleSiberiantiger’sescapingandkillingoneperson.D.thenationrushingtoevaluatehowimportantthezoos.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthezooanimalsinthepassageareveryeasytodealwith.B.Thepurposeofazoodesigneristomakethezooanimals'liveseasier.C.Manyofthezoovisitorswouldpayattentiontotheanimals'enclosures.D.Thereare5billiontragiceventsthathappenedinthezoosinthelast50years.

参考答案:56.D。事实细节题。根据Guardian上摘要的文章中可以判断,是AnneEnright赢得了theManBookerprize.57.C。判断推理题。根据第二段的…hedesignshomesforgorillas,bears,lions,andotherzooanimals.以及下文的相关信息词:Theroleofazoodesigner…whenwe'redesigninghomesforthem等判断。58.B。词语猜测题。根据第一段以及第二段中的相关信息词…forgorillas,bears,lions,andotherzooanimals.以及第二段最后一句判断。59.C。事实细节题。根据文章第五段分析:这种对动物栖息地以及栅栏的关注,是从afemaleSiberiantiger逃出去伤人开始的。60.B。间接推理题。根据文章的整体意思判断:A项错误是与文章第一句不吻合,B项正确是与第三段第一句吻合,C项错误是与第五段第一句不吻合,D项错误是因为与最后一段两句不吻合。19.Scientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergy—developmentofthefirstpracticalartificialleaf,anadvancedsolarcellthatimitatestheprocess,calledphotosynthesis(光合作用),thatgreenplantsusetomakesunlightandwaterintoenergy.“Apracticalartificialleafhasbeenadreamofscientistsfordecades,”saidDanielNocera,wholedtheresearchteam.“Webelievewehavemadeit.Theartificialleafshowsparticularpromiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricasoonpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology.”Theleafisliketheshapeofapokercardbutthinner.Placedinwaterinabrightsunlight,itcouldproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyahouseinadevelopingcountrywithelectricityforadaybysplittingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,whicharestoredinafuelcelltoproduceelectricity.The“artificialleaf”isnotanewconcept.ThefirstartificialleafwasdevelopedmorethanadecadeagobyJohnTtlrner.However,itwasimpracticalforwideruse,asitwascomposedofrare,expensivemetalsandwashighlyunstablewithalifespanofbarelyoneday.Nocera’snewleafovercomestheseproblems.Itismadeofinexpensivematerialsthatarewidelyavailable,worksundersimpleconditionsandishighlystable.Laboratorystudiesshowedthatitcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowe

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