2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市第十八中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市第十八中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词+prep+it+that-从句”结构，此处用it作relyon的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词+prep+it+that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。2.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B3.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句Wherethepartyistobeheld解释名词idea的内容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？4.You

smokehereinthegasstation;you

startaterriblefire.A.shouldn’t,must

B.mustn’t;mightC.maynot;could

D.can’t;should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustn’t意为“决不可以”，表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。5.—Mr.Wang,Iwillgoandfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.—You______fetchfour;twowilldo.

A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D6.It’snotuntil_______that_______theschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromthoseinChina.A.didIreadyourarticle;Irealized

B.didIreadyourarticle;didIrealizeC.Ireadyourarticle;Irealized

D.Ireadyourarticle;didIrealize参考答案：C7.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except参考答案：D8.

Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getdown

C.getthrough

D.getalong参考答案：D9.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D30.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B11._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D12.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomyweddingpartyon20,January.

—________.I’llbethereontime.A.You’remostwelcome

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure.

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：B13.Withsomebooksheneeded____,hewentintothebookstorequickly.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A14.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：C16.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Hello,everyone.It’smyhonortorecommend(推荐)Educatoroftheyear.I’msureeveryonehasa(an)___16___teacherthattheywillbeableto___17___foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—Ms.Sullivan,whose___18___youmustoftenhearatschool.Ms.Sullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself___19___.Firstofall,shehasgreatenthusiasmforher___20___.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment,WritingforPublicationandReader’sTheater,thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone___21___,suchasMath,SocialStudies,Science,etc.Ms.Sullivanisalsoresponsiblefor___22___theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto___23___anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand___24___itsomuch!Inaddition,Ms.Sullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe___25___us,whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway,___26___Ms.Sullivanshowsusthatsheisalways___27___likeafriend.Inwritingclasses,shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst,whichIthinkisagoodwayto___28___ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus___29___writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She___30___everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)___31___opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore___32___writingacomposition,andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly,shealsomakeseachofherclasses___33___.___34___,IthinkMs.SullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn’tgetthe___35___,shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!16.A.energetic

B.favorite

C.enthusiastic

D.responsible17.A.follow

B.visit

C.remember

D.understand18.A.name

B.lecture

C.essay

D.behavior19.A.humorous

B.amusing

C.intelligent

D.amazing20.A.work

B.life

C.hobbies

D.performance21.A.student

B.term

C.object

D.subject22.A.delivering

B.deciding

C.directing

D.describing23.A.callingon

B.puttingon

C.dependingon

D.turningon24.A.enjoyed

B.expected

C.achieved

D.appeared25.A.cares

B.controls

C.considers

D.requires26.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.if27.A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.absent28.A.change

B.believe

C.affect

D.develop29.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.freely

D.easily30.A.studies

B.checks

C.designs

D.tests31.A.honest

B.embarrassing

C.common

D.regular32.A.proudof

B.addictiveto

C.connectedwith

D.confidentin33.A.living

B.lively

C.lovely

D.live34.A.Inparticular

B.Intime

C.Inconclusion

D.Inreturn35.A.aim

B.progress

C.permission

D.honor参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms.Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms.Sullivan老师对待工作热情，同时教授不同的课程，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人。应该当选“年度教师”的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsibl负责的。由上文Educatoroftheyear可知此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms.Sullivan的名字。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文推荐Educatoroftheyear可知Ms.Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms.Sullivan是老师，故首先对工作有极大的热情。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms.Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师指教一个科目。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文theschoolplay可知，Ms.Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon举办；C.dependingon依赖；D.turningon打开。句意：每天她都花时间举办精彩的校园剧。Puton此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms.Sullivan是一位学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。While此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文likeafriend可知，Ms.Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方式来发展我们的创意。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quietly安静；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地；根据后文ourownspeed可知，老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.checks检查；C.designs设计；D.tests测试。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出意见。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.embarrassing尴尬；C.common普通；D.regular有规律的。根据上文Ms.Sullivan老师像朋友一样平易近人，故对我们的文章发表诚实的意见。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.proudof以……为骄傲；B.addictiveto对……上瘾；C.connectedwith连接；D.confidentin对……自信。根据后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我们对写文章变得更加自信，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特别；B.Intime及时；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Inreturn作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms.Sullivan应该成为年度教师。”故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目标；B.progress进步；C.permission允许；D.honor荣誉。上文提到了成为“年度教师”这一荣誉，故选D。三、阅读理解18.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermented（发酵）tea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedible（可食用的）oilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed（葛缕子籽）,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaro（芋头）andfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctive（特有的）flavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”8.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”________whentakingasip.A.popular

B.beneficialC.addicted

D.strange9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.C.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.10.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oiltea”accordingtoLinFengyou?a.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowlsb.heattheteainanironpotandpoundtheteac.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,etcd.addedibleoilandboiledwatere.filteroffthesolidresiduesA.acebd

B.dbaceC.bdeac

D.beadc11.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture&Education

B.EntertainmentC.Health

D.Travel参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍。8.细节理解题。由第二自然段Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.可知许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，选D。9.细节理解题。由第五自然段Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.可知LinFengyou认为她全年喝“油茶”，所以使得她看起来比较年轻，选A。10.细节理解题。第六自然段Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedible（可食用的）oilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed（葛缕子籽）,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaro（芋头）andfriedbeans.描述了制作“油茶”的过程，正确的顺序是C。11.推理判断题。本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出现在旅游专栏，选D。19.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.4.Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”i