2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市上林县三里中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市上林县三里中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略2.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating参考答案：D3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave参考答案：B4.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．

A．improve

B．progress

C．increase

D．occur参考答案：B．意为“进展顺利”。5.----Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.----Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;a

B.the;\

C.the;the

D.a;\参考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

thematterandgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookinto

B.lookthrough

C.lookout

D.putinto参考答案：A7.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway参考答案：D8.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D9.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．arise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline参考答案：D略10.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted参考答案：a略11.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C略12.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D13.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that参考答案：D略14.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C15.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto参考答案：D16.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall，inhabitedisland.HeprayedfeverishlyforGodto36

_______him，andeverydayhe37_______

thehorizonforhelp，butnoneseemedforthcoming.Exhausted，heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittle38_______

outofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromtheelements，andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenonedayafterscavengingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin39_______

，heavysmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened：everythingwaslost.Hewasstunned(晕）withgriefand40_______

"God，howcouldyoudothistome?”hecried.Earlythenextday，however，hewas41_______

bythesoundofashipthatwas42

_______theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.‘‘HowdidyouknowIwashere?，askedthewearymanofhisrescuers.‘‘Wesawyour43_______

signal.“theyreplied.It’seasytoget44_______

whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives，eveninthemidstofpainand45_______Remember，nexttimeyourlittlehutis46_______

，itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatsummons(召唤）thegraceofGod.Forallthe47

_______thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforit.36.A.rescue

B.pick

C.forgive

D.find37.A.asked

B.greeted

C.scanned

D.widened38.A.nest

B.hut

C.cave

D.hotel39.A.tears

B.flames

C.ashes

D.pieces40.A.joy

B.surprise

C.regret

D.anger41.A.saved

B.interrupted

C.discovered

D.awakened42.A.approaching

B.leaving

C.waving

D.passing43.A.flag

B.smoke

C.message

D.phone44.A.inspired

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.discouraged45.A.weakness

B.struggle

C.suffering

D.failure46.A.burning

B.flowing

C.falling

D.building47.A.valuable

B.positive

C.negative

D.unbelievable参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Workingthenightshift(夜班)afewnightsamonthcandomorethanleaveyoureyesbleary-eyed(视力模糊)，suggestsastudyonWednesday．

Itjustmightincreaseyourriskofcolor1ectalcancer(结肠直肠癌)．Nurseswhoworkedthenightshiftatleastthreetimesamonthfort5yearsormorewere35％morelikelytodevelopthattypeofcancerthannurseswhoneverworkednights，HarvardUniversityresearchersreportintheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute．

Thefinding，fromtheongoingNursesHealthStudy，isthefirsttolinknightshiftworkwithahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer，expectedtokill57，100Americansthis,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety．Anotherresearch，includingareportoutoftheNursesHealthStudy，hassuggestedthatworkingnightshiftsincreaseswomen'sbreastcancerrisk．

Theresearchersasked78，586nurseswhethertheyhadeverworkedthreeormorenightshiftsamonth．Thenursesindicatedwhethertheyhaddonesoforlessthan15yearsor15yearsormore．Thescientistsfollowedthewomentoseewhodevelopedcolor1ectalcancer．

Researchersbelievethatloweredlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑素)mightincreasenight-shiftworkers'cancerrisk．Melatoninlevelsusuallyreachthehighestpointinthemiddleofthenight．Turnonthelights，though，andtheydroppedmeasurablyinjust10minutes，saysRichardStevensacancerepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutwhodidnottakepartinthenewstudy．Aftertwoweeksofcontinuousnightlyexposuretolight，humansexperienceasharpdropinmelatoninproduction，NursesHealthStudyresearcherswrite．

Inthelab，melatoninappearstostoptumor(肿瘤)growth．Otherstudiessuggestthatcolor1ectalcancerpatientshavelowerbloodlevelsofmelatoninthanhealthypeople，theauthorswrite．However，thatcouldbearesultofthedisease，notacauseofit．Stevenssays．

72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbyworkingonthenightshift?

A．Blearyeyes．

B．Colorectalcancer

C．Melatoninproduction．

D．Breastcancer．73．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“they”refersto

．

A．thelights

B．melatoninlevels

C．theresearchers

D．night-shiftworkers74．AccordingtoNursesHealthStudy，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Workingonnightshiftswilldoharmtonurses'health．

B．Nurseswhodon'tworkatnightdon'tsuffercolor1ectalcancer．

C．Nursesworkingonnightshiftswillhaveahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer

D．Workingonnightshiftswillincreasewomen'sbreastcancerrisk75．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartincausingcancersfornursesworkingnightshifts?

A．Bloodlevelsofmelatonin

B．Tumorgrowth

C．Theexposuretolight

D．Melatoninproduction．参考答案：CBBC19.

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter-orforafewyears．Sinceyou'vebeenfortheworse?Ifyou'vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnightsholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou-anythingfromaIocalgrcengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse．SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15year:'livingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed----ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned．Dcbi:WhenweIc几Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies-allveryconservative（保守的）．ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelandtourism．Thereareevenseveraisnopsonlyforforeigners．Havingbeenaninunigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob．MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I'dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives．Christine:AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked．Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe'dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded．Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening-inCyprus,they'reveryrelaxed-andIgotpulledover