2022年河北省沧州市西花园中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省沧州市西花园中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Awisedecisionisalways_______truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B2.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most参考答案：C3.在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．always D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes参考答案：DDADC

AACCC试题分析：【小题1】A，B，C都发音/?/,D发音/e/。【小题2】A,B,C都发音/e/,D发音//.【小题3】B,C,D都发音//,A的发音/a/。【小题4】A,B,C都发音//,D的发音//。【小题5】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/ju:/。【小题6】A.B,C,D的发音//,A的发音/r/。【小题7】B,C,D的发音/u:/,A的发音//。【小题8】A,B,D的发音/:/,C的发音//。【小题9】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/n/。【小题10】A,B,D的发音/s/,C的发音/z/。4.—Withtheeffortsofthenewgovernment,Ibelieveournationwilltakeonanewlook.—______________.Alltheleadersaretryingtheirbest.A.Comeon B.Youarelyright C.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction D.That’sagoodpoint参考答案：B5.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting参考答案：B略6.

Youmust______thebowlsanddishesproperlybeforetheyareputaway.A.wipeup

B.wipeover

C.wipeoff

D.wipeout参考答案：D7.You_____givefriedchickenupifyouloveit.Justeatitlessoften.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't参考答案：B略8.Pleasegivetheticketto___youthinkisthemostsuitableinmyoffice.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

Dwhomever参考答案：C略9.

Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiers____thenewsecret.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：A10.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink? —Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’ttakelong. A.hurry B.worry C.bother D.disturb参考答案：C略11.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom参考答案：C12.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D13.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A14.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimeslastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A略15.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C解析：解答该题的关键在于要准确把握Therebe句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。16.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thefamouscomposer,AlbertRoussel,didn’thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa

41

.Roussel’sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis

42

.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand

43

himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,

44

whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto

45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand

46

foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond

47

tohislife—thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet（海军学员）,butstilltooktimetostudy48

.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimeto49

aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother_50.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasday1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto

51

asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess．Thatsuccess

52

Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch（婚礼进行曲）,andoneofhisnavyfriends53

toshowittoafamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend

54withthemanuscript（手稿）,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto55

hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong,

56

,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto

57

EdouardColonne’sadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand

58

amajorforceintwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.BecauseofEduoardColonne’sinspiring59

,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRousssel’s60

friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel’smanuscripttothefamousconductor.41.A.lie B.guess

C.hope D.joke42.A.aunt B.teacher

C.grandfather

D.neighbor43.A.consulted

B.reminded

C.asked

D.taught44.A.between

B.within

C.before

D.among45.A.catch

B.raise

C.leave

D.miss46.A.paid

B.looked

C.waited

D.applied47.A.love

B.wish

C.job

D.page48.A.opera

B.biology

C.music

D.art49.A.makefor

B.dealwith

C.takeaway

D.setup50.A.professors

B.teachers C.singers

D.composers51.A.produce

B.study

C.publish

D.perform52.A.inspired

B.forbade

C.wanted

D.required53.A.brought

B.refused

C.offered

D.came54.A.returned

B.left

C.ran

D.went55.A.keepto

B.giveup C.focuson

D.beginwith56.A.therefore

B.afterwards

C.then

D.however57.A.change

B.correct

C.follow

D.repent58.A.replaced

B.improved

C.grasped

D.became59.A.request

B.order

C.advice

D.will60.A.navy

B.music

C.work

D.school参考答案：41-45ACDDB

46-50AACDD

51-55DACAB

56-60BCDCA三、阅读理解18.Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）．Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents．57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A．Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol．B．Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs．C．Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem．D．Theycangetliquoreasily．58．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem．B．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits．C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell．D．Sometimestheyactsecretly．59．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________．A．punishthematonceB．askthepoliceforhelpC．asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpD．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents60．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A．Teenhealth．

B．Teeneducation．C．Teendrinking

D．Parents’

worries．参考答案：19.TorontoinCanadaisoneofthosecitiesthatpeoplevisitandthendreamoflivingin.It’slarge,butnottoolarge;prosperous（繁荣的）,butnotexpensive.Butmostimportantly,Torontoisveryopenandtolerant（宽容的）.Thecity,thecapitalofOntario,isoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities.Thefactthat140languagesarespokeninthecitytellsastory.What’smore,12.5percentofthecityspopulationisChinese.Withallthedifferentgroupsinthecity,you’dexpectavarietyoffoodstotry.And,sureenough,therearemanydifferentrestaurantsinToronto,fromVietnamesetoEthiopian.ManyofthemarearefoundintheKensingtonMarketarea,wherethere’salsomusictohearandarttosee.Thismulticulturalbackgroundisprobablyoneofthereasonswhymanypeopleconsideritamysteriousplace.SpeakingtoBBCNews,bloggerAlyssaJamessaid,“Thecitydoesn’tgiveupitssecretseasily.IloveTorontobecauseIreallyhavetoloveandknowit.”Torontoisagreatplacetoexploreifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit.Jamesmentionedthebeaches,whichareclosetothecityandhavewonderfullycleansandandwater.ThegoodthingisthatgettingaroundinTorontoiseasy,sinceithasaverygoodpublictransportsystem.Italsohasareputationofbeinghometomanytalentedcomputergeniuses.So,ifyou’rehopingtoworkinthetechnologyindustry,Torontoisaplacetoconsidermoving