2022-2023学年上海甘泉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海甘泉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__C_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。考点：考查强调句。3.Hardly________________sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodsthan B.didshewalkoutofthewoodswhenC.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodswhen D.shehadwalkedoutofthewoodswhen参考答案：C4.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C5.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while参考答案：C提示:结合题目结构看,herfootwounded不是一个句子,因为脚受伤应当用被动结构,即herfootwaswounded,所以此处wounded应看作过去分词,从而可以排除B、D两项。英语中只有介词with可以构成复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补。

7.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting参考答案：B8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t参考答案：B9.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks参考答案：答案：D“每两周”应该是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根据搭配关系可知应选D项。句意：我一直以来每两周上一次小提琴课，但从下月开始我想每周都上。10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

参考答案：Dbynomeans表示“决不，一点儿也不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装，排除A和C。再由语境“我已经很努力地提高我的英语，但是老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意”可知，D项正确。11.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略12.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup参考答案：A略13.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct参考答案：C14.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto参考答案：C24.Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput参考答案：B略16.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Nancyhadgotasecretary’sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment.Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

36

.Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe

37

attwentytoeight.She

38

thedooropenandfoundnobodythere.“Iamthe

39

toarrive.”Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedto

40

alargebunchofflowersonit.Theywerefresh.She

41

theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem.“Oh,howlovely!”Nancy

42

joyfully.Shethenlookedroundfora

43

toputthemin.“Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe

44

firstday!”Shethoughthappily.“Butwhocoulditbe?”Shebegantowonder.Thedaypassedvery

45

andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand

46

.Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers.Andthenshe

47

herselfinherwork.ThencameanotherMonday.Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea(n)48

bunchofflowersthere.Shequicklyputtheminthevase,replacingtheoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday.Nancyfeltit

49

andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

50

.OnTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

51

aplantothegeneralmanager’soffice.Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary’sdeskwaitingforhis

52

.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebook

53

“Recordsofmanager’smeetings”,andglancedatthe

54

pages.Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords:“Inordertokeepthesecretaries

55

,thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshflowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary’sdesk.”Later,shewastoldthattheirmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist.

36.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excited

D.surprised37.A.officeB.workshopC.classroomD.bookshop38.A.forcedB.pushedC.turnedD.knocked39.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.first40.A.uncoverB.smellC.findD.pick41.A.packedupB.threwawayC.staredatD.tookup42.A.criedB.laughedC.weptD.replied43.A.jarB.boxC.bottleD.vase44.A.happyB.veryC.funnyD.quite45.A.slowlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.hardly46.A.wisdomB.braveryC.sadnessD.enthusiasm47.A.buriedB.dressedC.devotedD.seated48.A.oldB.redC.blueD.new49.A.specialB.angryC.strangeD.difficult50.A.senderB.receiverC.managerD.waiter51.A.sendforB.handoutC.tryoutD.handin52.A.ordersB.instructionsC.giftsD.receipts53.A.markedB.writtenC.printedD.signed54.A.closedB.damagedC.pinnedD.half-opened55.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritesD.inlowspirits参考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50DADCA

51-55DBADC三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy'sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwould

havebeen,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatehada<u>netgain</u>oftwomillionjobs."Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.12.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.

B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.

D.Fourhundreddollars.13.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.buylotterytickets

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Totalsaving.

B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.

D.Finalincrease.15.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.D.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文为议论文。你知道那些用真相骗人的人们吗？当某人告诉你某事是真的，但是略去了应在里面的重要信息，他能给你一个错误的图画。一些人、一些政客和一些广告商都会用真想说谎。谎言是谎言，有时真相也撒谎。【12题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二、三段的Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).和Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets可知这个中奖者买了200美元的彩票，赢了100美元，实际上他输了100美元，并不是真正的赢家，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章通过几个例子最后得出结论Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.这种欺骗经常发生。这是生活中一个可悲的事实：谎言是谎言，有时真理也可以说谎，因此推断作者认为人们不应该只从事物的表面来看问题，接受表面上的价值。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。从第五段开始一句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知她所在的州失去了一百万份工作，增加了三百万份工作，说明工作岗位最终增加了200万，因此画线部分意味着：最终增加。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。第六段前两句Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.是本段的主题句，后面就是举例来说明Half-truths常被用来误导顾客，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CalculusBookforsale!Thomas’Calculus—Weir,Hass,&Giordano11th

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