2022年上海市外国语大学附属大境中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年上海市外国语大学附属大境中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an参考答案：B2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown参考答案：A3.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld，wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!A．a；a

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C4.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略5.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C6._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote参考答案：B7.Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough

B.standsout

C.setsaside

D.holdsup参考答案：B8.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A9.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A11.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends参考答案：D12.Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall参考答案：B13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C14.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

参考答案：D15._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，用现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。16.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“youcando”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。【名师点睛】主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：●区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.二、完型填空17.Deardoctors，AsIbegintotellmyfriendsandfamilyaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,LauraLevis,they__36__meataboutthe15thnamethatIrecall.The__37__includesthedoctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho__38__her.“Howdoyou__39__anyoftheirnames？”theyask.“HowcouldInot？”Irespond.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessasshelay__40__.Whensheneededshots,you__41__thatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Youspreadablanketnotonlywhenherbodytemperatureneeded__42__butalsowhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe'dsleepmore__43__thatway.Thentherewashowyou__44__me.HowwouldIhavefoundthe__45__tomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyou__46__metoseewhetherIneededanything,ortoseewhetherIneededabetter__47__ofamedicalprocedureorjustsomeonetotalkto?Howmanytimesdidyouhugmeandcomfortme__48__Ifelltopieces?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithcomfortingwordsand__49__inyoureyes?Onthefinalday,allIwantedwastobealonewithher,soIaskedthenursesiftheycouldgiveusonehourwithoutasingle__50__，andthey__51__，closingthecurtainsandthedoorsandshuttingoffthelights.Ilaydownsoftlybesideher.Shelookedsobeautiful,andIkissedherandlaidmy__52__onherchest,feelingitriseandfallwitheach__53__，herheartbeatinmyear.Itwasourlast__54__momentasahusbandandawife,anditwasmorenaturalandpureandcomfortingthananythingI'deverfelt.Iwillrememberthatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Itwasa__55__beyondgifts.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.Withmygratitudeandlove，PeterDeMarco()36.A.help

B.stop

C.neglect

D.bother()37.A.answer

B.entry

C.item

D.list()38.A.worriedabout

B.checkedup

C.caredfor

D.cameacross()39.A.remember

B.identify

C.find

D.confirm()40.A.uncertain

B.unlucky

C.uncomfortable

D.unconscious()41.A.apologized

B.insisted

C.declared

D.displayed()42.A.decreasing

B.monitoring

C.regulating

D.observing()43.A.gently

B.freely

C.deeply

D.comfortably()44.A.treated

B.persuaded

C.showed

D.trusted()45.A.opportunity

B.strength

C.solution

D.motivation()46.A.checkon

B.lookafter

C.counton

D.seekafter()47.A.excuse

B.cause

C.explanation

D.instruction()48.A.where

B.though

C.until

D.when()49.A.hopelessness

B.sadness

C.calmness

D.nervousness()50.A.recognition

B.interruption

C.restriction

D.description()51.A.smiled

B.wept

C.sighed

D.nodded()52.A.eyes

B.hand

C.head

D.body()53.A.choke

B.touch

C.breath

D.tremble()54.A.bitter

B.desperate

C.cheerful

D.sweet()55.A.life

B.gift

C.memory

D.fate参考答案：36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.C53.C54.D55.B三、阅读理解18.Howtomakearesume?1.Formatyourtext.Thefirstthingthatapossibleemployerwillseeonyourresumeisthetext.Forthatreason,itisveryimportantthatyoumaketherightfirstimpression.Chooseaprofessionalfontinsize11or12.TimesNewRomanistheclassicseriffont(衬线字体),whileArialandCalibriaretwoofthebetterchoicesforsans-serif(无衬线字体).Eventhoughsansseriffontsaremorepopularforresume,YahoocitesHelveticaasthebestfonttouseforyourresumé.ManyindividualsfindthatTimesNewRomanisalittlehardtoreadonascreen.Ifyouareemailingyourresume,considerusingGeorgiainsteadforamorereadableseriffont.Youcanusemultiplefontsfordifferentpartsofyourresume,buttrytolimitittotwo.Insteadofchangingbetweenfonts,tryemeningoritalicizingspecificselectionsoftextinstead.Thefontsizeforyourheaderandtheintroductiontoasectionmay14or16,butotherwise,youshouldchoose11or12.Yourtextshouldalwaysbeprintedinsolidblackink.Makesuretodeactivateanyhyperlinks(liketoyouremail,address,andphonenumber)sothattheydon’tprintinblueoranothernon-blackcolor1.2.Setupthepage.Yourpageshouldhaveone-inchmarginsallthewayaroundwith1.5or2pointlinespacing.Thebodyofyourresumewillbealignedtotheleftandyourheadershouldbecenteredatthetopofyourpage.3.Createyourheading.Thisisthesectionatthetopofyourresumewhichgivesyourcontactinformationincludingyourname,address,email,andphonenumber.Yournameshouldbeinaslightlylargersize-either14or16pointfont.Listyourhomeandcellphonenumbers.4.Decideonalayout.Therearethreegeneralformatsforcreatingaresume:chronological,functional,orcombination.Yourworkhistoryandthetypeofjobyouareapplyingforwilldeterminethelayoutstyleyoushoulduse.Chronologicalresumesareusedforshowingasteadygrowthinaparticularcareerfield.Thesearebestusedforsomeoneapplyingforajobwithintheircareer-pathtoshowanincreaseofresponsibilityovertime.Functionalresumesarefocusedonskillsandexperienceratherthanjobhistory.Thesearebestusedforsomeonewhomayhaveholesintheirworkhistoryorwhohavegainedexperiencefrombeingself-employedforatime.Combinationresumesare,asitsounds,acombinationofbothachronologicalandafunctionalresume.Theseareusedtoshowoffspecificskillsandhowtheywereacquired.Ifyouhavedevelopedaspecificskillsetfromworkinginavarietyofrelatedfields,thenthisisthebestresumeoptionforyou.50.Whichfontdoestheauthorsuggestconsideringthereadabilityoftheresumewhencheckedonline?A.Georgia B.TimesNewRomanC.Calibri D.Helvetica51.Whatistheclosestexplanationoftheword“chronological”?A.arrangedaccordingtohowimportanteachitemisB.arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedorweremadeC.bespecificandconcreteintheintroductionofsomethingD.statevariousitemsinadetailedandseparateway52.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.themorecolor1fulyourresumeis,themoreappealingitwillbeB.thereisnoneedtotellemployerswhereyouobtainyourspecificskillsC.yournameshouldbealittlebitlargerinsize,alignedtotheleftD.blueorotherstrangecolor1swillappearonyourprintedresumeifhyperlinksareactivated参考答案：50.A

51.B

52.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作简历。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouareemailingyourresume,considerusingGeorgiainsteadforamorereadableseriffont.”可知，如果你是通过电子邮件发送你的简历，考虑使用乔治亚字体，因此考虑到在线阅读简历的可读性，作者建议使用乔治亚字体，故A项正确。【51题详解】猜测词义题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thesearebestusedforsomeoneapplyingforajobwithintheircareer-pathtoshowanincreaseofresponsibilityovertime.”可知，按时间顺序排列的简历最适合那些在其职业生涯中申请工作的人，用来表示随着时间的推移责任的增加，由此可知，时间顺序排列的简历是按照事情发生的时间来安排的，故B项正确。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Makesuretodeactivateanyhyperlinks(liketoyouremail,address,andphonenumber)sothattheydon’tprintinblueoranothernon-blackcolor1.”可知，确保停用任何超链接（如电子邮件、地址和电话号码），以便它们不会以蓝色或其他非黑色打印，由此可知，如果超链接被激活，你的简历上就会出现蓝色或其他奇怪的颜色，故D项正确。19.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.63.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause__