2022年北京小务中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年北京小务中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain参考答案：C2.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what参考答案：C考查定语从句中的介词的选择。冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。本题中的先行词是名词temperature，该词与介词at连用。表示“在…度的时候..故选C。3.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyone B.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpractice

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C4.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。5.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D6.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating参考答案：A7.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff

B.putoff

Cshouldputoff

D.tobeputoff参考答案：A8.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a参考答案：9.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof参考答案：A10.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best参考答案：A11.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C12.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“你应养成把东西放在能再次找得到的地方的习惯。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引导宾语从句，只有where正确。13.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C14.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B15.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A16.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。考点：考查动词的时态二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

31

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

32

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

33

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings

34

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

35

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

36

all,meetingstrangersmeans

37

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

38

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

39ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(怀疑)about

40

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

41

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

42

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

43

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

44

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

45

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

46

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

47

persontostartaconversation(谈话).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

48

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

49

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

50

.31.A.produces

B.improves C.grows D.raises32.A.take B.make C.do D.carry33.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself34.A.as B.that C.which D.more35.A.with B.in C.on D.to36.A.For B.Above C.In D.After37.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing38.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do39.A.Many B.Some C.Someof D.Mostof40.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves41.A.and B.but C.or D.as42.A.like B.as C.what D.that43.A.make B.actas C.like D.express44.A.cometo B.goto C.enter D.stepto45.A.for B.to C.at D.about46.A.speakto B.talkto C.sayto D.callup47.A.other B.theother C.another D.others48.A.make B.do C.turn D.put49.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses50.A.growing B.living C.increasing D.happening参考答案：31-35BACAB

36-40DBCDD

41-45CBBCC

46-50ABABA三、阅读理解18.ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight(toofat).Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories(热量)atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'thaveweightproblems,havetogothroughthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.

61.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?Thewriterthinks_______.A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildrenB.childrendrinktoomanyCokesC.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteamsD.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily62.Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat_______.A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeopleB.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhavetoC.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalotD.girlsdon'tliketoexercise63.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.A."familyweightcontrol"willbesuccessful

B.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmoreC.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetter

D.parentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?_______.A.Higher-calorie.

B.Lesssports.

C.Familyweightcontrol.

D.higher-fatfoods.65.Whatdoes“cometotermswith”probablymeaninthepassage?A.ignore

B.giveinto

C.getawaywith

D.doresearchinto参考答案：略19.

Onedayawomanspottedabeggarsittingonthecorner.Themanwaselderly,unshavenandragged.Passers-bywantednothingtodowithhim.Butthewomansmiled.“Areyouhungry?”sheasked.Themanslowlylookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsinlife.Hercoatwasnew.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.“No,”heansweredsarcastically（讥讽地）.“I’vejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway.”Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstanding.Andhersmilebecameevenbroader.

“Whatareyoudoing,lady?”heaskedangrily.“Isaidtoleavemealone.”

Justthenapolicemancameup.“Isthereanyproblem,ma’am?”Heasked.

“Noproblemhere,officer,”thewomananswered.“I’mjusttryingtogetthismantohisfeet.Willyouhelpme?”

Theofficerscratched（抓）hishead.“That’soldJack.He’sbeenaroundhereforacoupleofyears.Whatdoyouwantwithhim?”

“Seethatcafeteriaoverthere?”Sheasked.“I’mgoingtogethimsomethingtoeatandgethimoutofthecold.”

“Areyoucrazy,lady?Idon’twanttogointhere!”Thenthehomelessfeltstronghandslifthimup.“Letmego,officer.Ididn’tdoanything.”

“Thisisagooddealforyou,Jack,”theofficeranswered.“Don’tblowit.”

Finally,thewomanandthepoliceofficergotJackintothecafeteriaandsathimatatable.Itwasthemiddleofthemorning,somostofthebreakfastcrowdhadalreadyleftandthelunchbunchhadnotyetarrived.Thewomanturnedtotheofficer,“Wouldyouliketojoinusinacupofcoffeeandameal,officer?”

“Yes,ma’am.Thatwouldbeverynice.”

Then,shesatdownatthetableacrossfromheramazeddinnerguest.Shestaredathim.“Jack,doyourememberme?”

OldJacksearchedherface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolookfamiliar.”

“I’mPenelopeEddy.I’malittleolderperhaps,”shesaid.“Inmyyoungerdayswhenyouworkedhere,Icamethroughthatverydoor,coldandhungry.”

“Iwasjustoutofcollege,”thewomancontinued.“Ihadcometothecitylookingforajob,butIcouldn’tfindanything.FinallyIwasdowntomylastfewcentsandhadbeenkickedoutofmyapartment.Iwalkeddownthestreets,sawthisplaceandcameintoseeifIcouldgetsomethingtoeat.”

Jacklitupwithasmile.“NowIremember,”hesaid.“Iwasbehindtheservingcounter.”

“YoumademethebiggestroastbeefsandwichthatIhadeverseenandyoupaidforitoutofyourownmoney.”

“Igotajobthatveryafternoon.EventuallyIstartedmyownbusiness.”Shepulledoutabusinesscard.“Whenyouarefinishedhere,Iwantyoutomeetthepersonneldirectorofmycompany.I’mcertainhe’llfindsomethingforyoutodoaroundtheoffice.”

Thereweretearsintheoldman’seyes.“HowcanIeverthankyou,”hesaid.

“Don’tthankme.”thewomananswered.“ThanktheUniverse.Itledmetoyou.”ks5u

Outsidethecafeteria,theofficerandthewomanpausedattheentrancebeforegoingtheirseparateways.“Thankyouforallyourhelp,officer,”shesaid.

“Onthecontrary,Ms.Eddy,”heanswered.

“Thankyou.Isawamiracletoday,somethingthatIwillneverforget.Andthankyouforthecoffee.”

Sh